scholarly journals NATALYA NIKOLAEVNA SHIROBOKOVA: IN MEMORY OF OUR TEACHER

Author(s):  
А. Я. Салчак ◽  
Б. Ч. Ооржак ◽  
И. М. Чебочакова

Статья посвящена памяти крупного тюрколога, исследователя сибирских тюркских языков Н. Н. Широбоковой. В ней даны сведения об этапах ее жизненного пути и освещен вклад ученого в тюркологию и в подготовку молодых исследователей. Н. Н. Широбокова разработала концепцию, объясняющую отношение якутского языка к тюркским языкам Южной Сибири, доказав, что ранняя изоляция якутского языка позволила сохранить черты, которые в древнетюркском и древнеуйгурском языках подверглись затемнению из - за смешанного характера этих языков и процессов этнического смешения. Наталья Николаевна выявила, что следующим языком, оказавшим воздействие на южносибирские тюркские языки в виде перестройки их языковых систем, был язык древних кыргызов, с которым связано становление языков кыпчакского типа в Южной Сибири. The article is devoted to the memory of the major turkologist, researcher of the Siberian Turkic languages N. N. Shirobokova. It provides information about the stages of her life path and highlights the contribution of the scientist to Turkology and to the training of young researchers. N. N. Shirobokova developed a concept explaining the relation of the Yakut language to the Turkic languages of South Siberia, proving that the early isolation of the Yakut language made it possible to preserve features that in the Old Turkic and Old Uigur languages were obscured because of the mixed nature of these languages and the processes of ethnic mixing. Natalya Nikolaevna discovered that the next language that had an impact on the South Siberian Turkic languages in the form of restructuring of their language systems was the language of the ancient Kyrgyz, which is associated with the formation of the Kipchak - type languages in South Siberia.

Author(s):  
А. Я. Салчак ◽  
Б. Ч. Ооржак ◽  
И. М. Чебочакова

Статья посвящена памяти крупного тюрколога, исследователя сибирских тюркских языков Н. Н. Широбоковой. В ней даны сведения об этапах ее жизненного пути и освещен вклад ученого в тюркологию и в подготовку молодых исследователей. Н. Н. Широбокова разработала концепцию, объясняющую отношение якутского языка к тюркским языкам Южной Сибири, доказав, что ранняя изоляция якутского языка позволила сохранить черты, которые в древнетюркском и древнеуйгурском языках подверглись затемнению из - за смешанного характера этих языков и процессов этнического смешения. Наталья Николаевна выявила, что следующим языком, оказавшим воздействие на южносибирские тюркские языки в виде перестройки их языковых систем, был язык древних кыргызов, с которым связано становление языков кыпчакского типа в Южной Сибири. The article is devoted to the memory of the major turkologist, researcher of the Siberian Turkic languages N. N. Shirobokova. It provides information about the stages of her life path and highlights the contribution of the scientist to Turkology and to the training of young researchers. N. N. Shirobokova developed a concept explaining the relation of the Yakut language to the Turkic languages of South Siberia, proving that the early isolation of the Yakut language made it possible to preserve features that in the Old Turkic and Old Uigur languages were obscured because of the mixed nature of these languages and the processes of ethnic mixing. Natalya Nikolaevna discovered that the next language that had an impact on the South Siberian Turkic languages in the form of restructuring of their language systems was the language of the ancient Kyrgyz, which is associated with the formation of the Kipchak - type languages in South Siberia.


2018 ◽  
Vol 932 (2) ◽  
pp. 22-35
Author(s):  
S.B. Kuzmin ◽  
D.A. Lopatkin

Mapping of hazardous geomorphological processes in the Baikal Region and its ecological and geomorphological zoning was carried out on the basis of the improved method, developed earlier by the authors. Baikal Region includes the subjects of the Russian Federation in the South Siberia and Republic of Mongolia within the boundaries of the Lake Baikal Basin. The basis of zoning are


My dear friend, It was your particular request, before you went to the South Seas, that I should continue my researches into the formation and growth of <italic>Zoophytes</italic>, more particularly of those formerly called <italic>Ceratophytons</italic>, now <italic>Gorgoniæ</italic>; and known in English by the name of sea-fans, sea-feathers, and sea-whips, to which class the red coral should be added. This you thought the more necessary, as the accounts already published of them by the illustrious Dr. Linnæs and Dr. Pallas seemed to make them of a mixed nature in their growth, between animals and vegetables: a thing not easily to be reconciled to the usual operations of nature. I was so fortunate about that time to receive from my right honourable friend the earl of Hillsborough, a most excellent collection of different species of these animals preserved at the sea-side in spirits, by John Greg, esq. F.R.S. of Dominica. This hath enabled me to shew more clearly, that they are true animals, growing up in a branched form, and in no part vegetable.


Author(s):  
A. I. Lobanov ◽  
N. A. Konovalova ◽  
J. Tushigmaa

Investigations of woody plants introduction, which have been conducted in Siberia and Mongolia, areanalyzed. It is noted that further investigations require complex study of trees and shrubs in the conditions of primaryintroduction. The aim is to introduce new trees and shrubs into the culture for various purpose artificial stands creation.The scientific tasks for development of woody plants introduction in Southern Siberia and Mongolia are outlined.


Zootaxa ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5026 (4) ◽  
pp. 567-585
Author(s):  
ALEXANDER A. FOMICHEV

Four new species belonging to the Acantholycosa-complex from South Siberia (Russia and East Kazakhstan) are diagnosed, described and illustrated: Acantholycosa kulikovi sp. n. (♀, Kazakhstan), A. sergeevi sp. n. (♂, Russia), A. sidorovi sp. n. (♂♀, Russia) and Mongolicosa lizae sp. n. (♂♀, Russia). Previously unknown females of Acantholycosa levinae Marusik, Azarkina & Koponen, 2004 and A. sayanensis Marusik, Azarkina & Koponen, 2004 are described for the first time.  


Author(s):  
P. M. Austin

In the modern turkic languages there are three words for a non-Muslim, European monarch: kral, kiral, korol. Obviously these words have the same common origin. This paper is an attempt at an explanation of the etymology of the last.Kral is the term for “king” common to all the South Slavic languages. Although it is not attested in the canon of Old Church Slavonic, it must have been borrowed early enough from the Prankish root karl—that is, Charlemagne—to allow it to undergo the changes common to all roots of the type TorT. The language known as Turkish or Osmanli borrowed this root from the conquered Balkan Slavs to denote a non-Muslim monarch.


2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (9) ◽  
pp. 31-42
Author(s):  
R. N. Anisimov

In the following article, the phraseological nomination of childhood, juvenile age, manhood and elderly age, life experience are considered in a comparative aspect with the Turkic languages of Southern Siberia (Altaic, Tuvan, Khakass) for the first time in the Yakut phraseology, with the purpose of establishing common and specific traits of these languages, as well as identifying the sources of origin of the basic lexeme components that make up the Yakut phraseological units. The author also employs language material from Turkish and Kazakh languages, ancient Turkic written monuments to increase the probability of finding both linguistic and extralinguistic general and specific trends. Turkic phraseological units are considered in terms of “Yakut language – ancient Turkic, Turkish, Kazakh, Turkic languages of Southern Siberia”. The comparative-historical method and component analysis made it possible to establish as a whole a national-specific phraseological nomination of age and experience in the Yakut language that do not have parallels in related Turkic languages, which in turn confirms the thesis that the formation of these phraseological units has proceeded in the process its development in conditions of non-contact with the last. At the same time, some common ancient Turkic – Yakut, Yakut – Altai-Khakass, Yakut – Tuvinian – Khakass, Yakut – Tuvan, Yakut – Khakass, Yakut – Kazakh phraseological parallels were revealed, which undoubtedly testify that the phraseological system of Turkic languages has common ancient roots. It has also been established that the reference words-components that make up the Yakut phraseological units that nominate the age and experience of a person are predominantly of Turkic origin, and the presence of a certain number of Mongolisms and parallels in the Tungus-Manchurian languages indicates that these lexemes in the Yakut language have arisen because of mutual contacts and interaction. Prospects for the study are seen in the further development of the theoretical basis and methodology of phraseological comparativistics of Turkic languages.


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