scholarly journals Eritrean Education System: A critical Analysis and Future Research Directions

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tedros Sium Mengesha ◽  
Mussie T. Tessema
Keyword(s):  
Education System ◽  
Critical Analysis ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Research Directions ◽  
Political Situation ◽  
System A ◽  
Future Research Directions

This paper critically discusses the Eritrean education system at different period of time: before the Italian colonization (before 1889), Italian colonialization (1889-1941), British Administration (1941-1952), Federation with Ethiopia (1952-1962), annexation of Eritrea by Ethiopia (1962-1961), after independence (after 1991). An important finding of the current study is that, education system is significantly influenced by the economic and political situation of a country in that when the economic and political situation of a country is not conducive, the education system suffers. This study also discusses the implications of the findings of the current study and future research directions.

scholarly journals Image-Based Virtual Try-on System: A Survey of Deep Learning-Based Methods

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hajer Ghodhbani ◽  
Adel Alimi ◽  
Mohamed Neji
Keyword(s):  
Deep Learning ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Research Field ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Fashion Industry ◽  
Research Directions ◽  
System A ◽  
Comprehensive Literature Review ◽  
Benchmark Datasets ◽  
Future Research Directions

<p>Our work aims to conduct a comprehensive literature review of deep learning methods applied in the fashion industry and, especially, the image-based virtual fitting task by citing research works published in the last years. We have summarized their challenges, their main frameworks, the popular benchmark datasets, and the different evaluation metrics. Also, some promising future research directions are discussed to propose improvements in this research field.</p>

scholarly journals Brain-Switches for Asynchronous Brain–Computer Interfaces: A Systematic Review

Electronics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 422
Author(s):  
Chang-Hee Han ◽  
Klaus-Robert Müller ◽  
Han-Jeong Hwang
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
False Positive ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Research Directions ◽  
System A ◽  
Computer Interfaces ◽  
Operation Algorithm ◽  
Future Research Directions ◽  
Low Performance ◽  
Bci System

A brain–computer interface (BCI) has been extensively studied to develop a novel communication system for disabled people using their brain activities. An asynchronous BCI system is more realistic and practical than a synchronous BCI system, in that, BCI commands can be generated whenever the user wants. However, the relatively low performance of an asynchronous BCI system is problematic because redundant BCI commands are required to correct false-positive operations. To significantly reduce the number of false-positive operations of an asynchronous BCI system, a two-step approach has been proposed using a brain-switch that first determines whether the user wants to use an asynchronous BCI system before the operation of the asynchronous BCI system. This study presents a systematic review of the state-of-the-art brain-switch techniques and future research directions. To this end, we reviewed brain-switch research articles published from 2000 to 2019 in terms of their (a) neuroimaging modality, (b) paradigm, (c) operation algorithm, and (d) performance.

scholarly journals Image-Based Virtual Try-on System: A Survey of Deep Learning-Based Methods

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hajer Ghodhbani ◽  
Adel Alimi ◽  
Mohamed Neji
Keyword(s):  
Deep Learning ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Research Field ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Fashion Industry ◽  
Research Directions ◽  
System A ◽  
Comprehensive Literature Review ◽  
Benchmark Datasets ◽  
Future Research Directions

<p>Our work aims to conduct a comprehensive literature review of deep learning methods applied in the fashion industry and, especially, the image-based virtual fitting task by citing research works published in the last years. We have summarized their challenges, their main frameworks, the popular benchmark datasets, and the different evaluation metrics. Also, some promising future research directions are discussed to propose improvements in this research field.</p>

scholarly journals 'why teachers’ beliefs and values are important in p4c research: a victorian perspective

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. 01-19
Author(s):  
Ben Kilby
Keyword(s):  
Education System ◽  
The State ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Educational Systems ◽  
Philosophy For Children ◽  
Research Directions ◽  
Beliefs And Values ◽  
Teachers Beliefs ◽  
Future Research Directions ◽  
Teachers Perspectives

This paper argues that there is an absence of current research in Philosophy for Children (P4C) that focusses on teachers’ perspectives, particularly in relation to their beliefs and values. The paper will look briefly at the programmatics of P4C, and its current mandated status in the education system in the state of Victoria, Australia. It will then move to exploring how the study of teachers’ perspectives, through analyses of their beliefs and values, adds significant value in education, particularly in the context of P4C. It concludes by analysing some recent P4C research that has begun to explore teachers’ perspectives, before finishing with suggesting future research directions that build on these previous studies, and which promise lay important groundwork for extending the reach of P4C into educational systems.

scholarly journals Narrative Processes Coding System: A Dialectical Constructivist Approach to Assessing Client Change Processes in Emotion-Focused Therapy of Depression

2013 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 54-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lynne Angus ◽  
Jennifer Lewin ◽  
Tali Boritz ◽  
Emily Bryntwick ◽  
Naomi Carpenter ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Meaning Making ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Coding System ◽  
Research Directions ◽  
Emotion Focused Therapy ◽  
System A ◽  
Client Change ◽  
Constructivist Model ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
Future Research Directions

Drawing on a Dialectical Constructivist model of therapeutic change, this paper addresses the fundamental contributions of client narrative disclosure, emotional differentiation and reflexive meaning-making processes in emotion-focused treatments of depression. An overview of the multi-methodological steps undertaken to empirically investigate the contributions of client storytelling, emotional differentiation, and meaning-making processes, using the Narrative Processes Coding System (NPCS; Angus et al., 1999) are provided, followed by a summary of key research findings that informed the development of a narrative-informed approach to emotion-focused therapy of depression (Angus & Greenberg, 2011). Finally, therapy practice implications for the adoption of a research-informed approach to working with narrative and emotion processes in emotion-focused therapy are described and future research directions discussed.

scholarly journals Enhancing Sustained Attention

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Théophile Demazure ◽  
Alexander Karran ◽  
Pierre-Majorique Léger ◽  
Élise Labonté-LeMoyne ◽  
Sylvain Sénécal ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sustained Attention ◽  
Business Processes ◽  
Brain Computer Interface ◽  
Computer Interface ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Cognitive Response ◽  
Research Directions ◽  
Loop Control ◽  
System A ◽  
Future Research Directions

AbstractArguably, automation is fast transforming many enterprise business processes, transforming operational jobs into monitoring tasks. Consequently, the ability to sustain attention during extended periods of monitoring is becoming a critical skill. This manuscript presents a Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) prototype which seeks to combat decrements in sustained attention during monitoring tasks within an enterprise system. A brain-computer interface is a system which uses physiological signals output by the user as an input. The goal is to better understand human responses while performing tasks involving decision and monitoring cycles, finding ways to improve performance and decrease on-task error. Decision readiness and the ability to synthesize complex and abundant information in a brief period during critical events has never been more important. Closed-loop control and motivational control theory were synthesized to provide the basis from which a framework for a prototype was developed to demonstrate the feasibility and value of a BCI in critical enterprise activities. In this pilot study, the BCI was implemented and evaluated through laboratory experimentation using an ecologically valid task. The results show that the technological artifact allowed users to regulate sustained attention positively while performing the task. Levels of sustained attention were shown to be higher in the conditions assisted by the BCI. Furthermore, this increased cognitive response seems to be related to increased on-task action and a small reduction in on-task errors. The research concludes with a discussion of the future research directions and their application in the enterprise.

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