scholarly journals F0 Peak Alignment, F0 Peak Location, and Focus Perception in Taif Arabic

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 140
Author(s):  
Muhammad Swaileh A. Alzaidi
Keyword(s):  
Stressed Syllable ◽  
Peak Alignment ◽  
Production Study ◽  
Focus Condition ◽  
Peak Location ◽  
Acoustic Analyses ◽  
Initial Focus

The encoding of focus and its role in Taif Arabic has not been understood fully. A recent production study found significant acoustic differences between syntactically identical utterances with focus and without focus. The current study aims to investigate further F0 peak alignment, F0 peak location and (b) focus perception in Taif Arabic. The acoustic analyses of F0 peak alignment and F0 peak location show that only the F0 peak alignment of the post-focus words was realized earlier than that of their counterparts under neutral-focus condition, and the location of the F0 peak of the stressed syllable of the post-focus words was lower than that of their counterparts in neutral-focus utterances. In focus perception, correct focus identification was 85% for initial focus and 71% for penultimate focus. These findings have implications for both focus typology and language variations.

scholarly journals Information structure and intonation in Andean Spanish

2012 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Antje Gerda Muntendam
Keyword(s):  
Information Structure ◽  
Language Contact ◽  
Peak Height ◽  
Stressed Syllable ◽  
Peak Alignment ◽  
Andean Spanish ◽  
Contrastive Focus ◽  
Picture Story ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Spanish Bilinguals

This study examines information structure and intonation in Andean Spanish. The data come from picture-story tasks and an elicitation task with 22 Quechua-Spanish bilinguals from Peru. The target sentences were sentences with broad focus, (contrastive) focus on the subject, on the object, and on the VP. The duration of the stressed syllable/word, peak height, peak alignment, and intensity were measured. The results showed that in Andean Spanish pre-nuclear peaks are aligned early and there are fewer prominence-lending features than in non-Andean Spanish, possibly indicating a Quechua influence. The study contributes to research on intonation, bilingualism and language contact.

Rule Invention in the Acquisition of Morphology Revisited

1988 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 425-431 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen M. Camarata ◽  
Lisa Erwin
Keyword(s):  
Language Acquisition ◽  
Active Role ◽  
Acoustic Parameters ◽  
Impaired Child ◽  
Language Impaired ◽  
Intensity Parameters ◽  
Suprasegmental Features ◽  
Acoustic Analyses ◽  
Suprasegmental Cues

This paper presents a case study of a language-impaired child who signaled the distinction between English singular and plural using suprasegmental cues rather than the usual segmental form used within the parent language. Acoustic analyses performed within the first study in the paper revealed that the suprasegmental features used to maintain this distinction included various duration, fundamental frequency, and intensity parameters. Acoustic analyses Were also performed on a set of matched two- and four-item plural forms within a second study. The results of these analyses indicated that the same acoustic parameters were used to distinguish two-item plural forms from four-item plural forms. This case of linguistic creativity is offered as further evidence in support of the model of language acquisition that emphasizes the active role children take in the acquisition process. Additionally, the phonological, morphological, and psycholinguistic factors that may contribute to such rule invention are discussed.

BRAGG-PEAK LOCATION EMPLOYING A MAXIMUM-ENTROPY FORMALISM

1986 ◽  
Vol 47 (C5) ◽  
pp. C5-55-C5-62
Author(s):  
M. S. LEHMANN ◽  
T. E. ROBINSON ◽  
S. W. WILKINS
Keyword(s):  
Maximum Entropy ◽  
Bragg Peak ◽  
Peak Location ◽  
Maximum Entropy Formalism

Light in the Museum: Experiences and Challenges

2019 ◽  
pp. 25-30
Author(s):  
Lyubov E. Volgina
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Technical Specifications ◽  
Initial Focus

The article is focused on the peculiarities of the lighting in the museum halls, restoration workshops, depositories, the operation of lighting equipment, and the organization of exhibition lighting in the halls of the State Tretyakov Gallery. Initial focus areas in the development of technical specifications for accent lighting equipment have been outlined. The information may be useful to the staff of museums, galleries, etc. engaged in the exhibition activities.

Production and technological features improving the structure of ration and consumption feed in the livestock and agricultural production activities of jsc pochapovo in the pinsky district

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. V. Bazylev M. V. ◽  
◽  
E. A. Levkin E. A. ◽  
V. V. Linkov V. V.
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Investment Project ◽  
Fertilizer Application ◽  
Agricultural Activities ◽  
Forage Crops ◽  
Organization And Management ◽  
Production Study

Conducted a production study agricultural activities of JSC "Pochapovo" Pinsk district was allowed to determine the main directions in the organization and management of agriculture: in the direction of improving the system of fertilizer application and, in the introduction of the investment project to irrigate arable enterprise forage crops.

An exploration of target L2 morphemes in the oral production of young EFL learners in Croatia

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jelena O'Reilly ◽  
Eva Jakupčević
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Research Area ◽  
Simple Construction ◽  
L2 Acquisition ◽  
Efl Learners ◽  
Oral Production ◽  
The Past ◽  
Base Form ◽  
Production Study ◽  
Efl Students

Although the second language (L2) acquisition of morphology by late L2 learners has been a popular research area over the past decades, comparatively little is known about the acquisition and development of morphology in children who learn English as a foreign language (EFL). Therefore, the current study presents the findings from a longitudinal oral production study with 9/10-year-old L1 Croatian EFL students who were followed up at the age of 11/12. Our results are largely in line with the limited research so far in this area: young EFL learners have few issues using the be copula and, eventually, the irregular past simple forms, but had considerable problems with accurately supplying the 3rd person singular -s at both data collection points. We also observed a be + base form structure, especially at the earlier stage, which appears to be an emergent past simple construction.

Introduction

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frédéric Grare
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
East Asia ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Fast Growing ◽  
Dynamic Economies ◽  
The Look ◽  
Initial Focus

Initially aimed at funding the reforms undertaken by the Rao government in the early 1990s, the Llook East Policy rapidly evolved into a comprehensive set of instruments to deal with a fast growing China. From an initial focus on developing trade and attracting foreign direct investment from the most dynamic economies in Asia, it soon became India’s instrument to assert itself in Asia through the institutionalisation of its relations with ASEAN members and ASEAN led institutions. The success of economic performances made it indispensable for India to develop its defence relationship with its new partners as a way the to control its sea lane of communications. They also led to an expansion of the Look East reach to East Asia.

What is the urban environment and what is biology?

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philip James
Keyword(s):  
Urban Environment ◽  
Urban Environments ◽  
First Century ◽  
Final Part ◽  
Global Spread ◽  
Twenty First Century ◽  
Genes To Ecosystems ◽  
Micro Organisms ◽  
Initial Focus

The two main themes contained within the title The Biology of Urban Environments are explored. The initial focus is on urban environments. A discussion of the origins of cities and the global spread of urbanization leads on to a consideration of urban environments in the twenty-first century. In the second section, the focus switches to biology. The scope of the discipline is set out in terms of both the range of sub-disciplines and of biological scales. It is established from this discussion that in this book the topics considered span from genes to ecosystems and will be illustrated by examples of the biology of micro-organisms, plants, and animals. Importantly humans will be included within this consideration: our biology is affected by urban environments. The final part presents the structure of the book.

scholarly journals ‘Youthification’ of drama through real-time storytelling: A production study of blank and the legacy of SKAM

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-162
Author(s):  
Vilde Schanke Sundet
Keyword(s):  
Real Time ◽  
Public Service ◽  
Production Study ◽  
Do So

This article explores the ‘youthification’ of television through real-time storytelling. It draws on a study of the online youth drama blank (2018–2019), NRK’s first follow-up after the hit show SKAM (2015–2017). It finds that real-time drama brings unique opportunities to broadcasters aiming to reconnect with younger audiences, but also substantial challenges. This insight is essential, as previous studies have highlighted the format’s advantages while downplaying its problems and dilemmas. Furthermore, the article emphasises the continuous need for innovation in youth storytelling, especially at public service broadcasters with the mandate and ability to do so.

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