scholarly journals Cellulitis or Charcot Neuropathy in Diabetes

2005 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-29
Author(s):  
Omer Mandour ◽  
◽  
Salim Elyas ◽  
Nicola Cooper ◽  
◽  
...  

Cellulitis of the lower limb is a common presentation in patients with diabetes. We report a case illustrating how Charcot neuropathy can be overlooked because of its resemblance to cellulitis.

2020 ◽  
pp. 1358863X2097973
Author(s):  
Fabrizio Losurdo ◽  
Roberto Ferraresi ◽  
Alessandro Ucci ◽  
Anna Zanetti ◽  
Giacomo Clerici ◽  
...  

Medial arterial calcification (MAC) is a known risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity. The association between vascular calcifications and poor outcome in several vascular districts suggest that infrapopliteal MAC could be a risk factor for lower-limb amputation (LLA). This study’s objective is to review the available literature focusing on the association between infrapopliteal MAC and LLA in high-risk patients. The PubMed and Embase databases were systematically searched. We selected original studies reporting the association between infrapopliteal MAC and LLAs in patients with diabetes and/or peripheral artery disease (PAD). Estimates were pooled using either a fixed-effects or a random-effects model meta-analysis. Heterogeneity was evaluated using the Q and I2 statistics. Publication bias was investigated with a funnel plot and Egger test. The trim-and-fill method was designed to estimate the possibly missing studies. Influence analysis was conducted to search studies influencing the final result. Test of moderators was used to compare estimates in good versus non-good-quality studies. Fifteen articles satisfied the selection criteria ( n = 6489; median follow-up: 36 months). MAC was significantly associated with LLAs (pooled adjusted risk ratio (RR): 2.27; 95% CI: 1.89–2.74; I2 = 25.3%, Q-test: p = 0.17). This association was kept in the subgroup of patients with diabetes (RR: 2.37; 95% CI: 1.76–3.20) and patients with PAD (RR: 2.48; 95% CI: 1.72–3.58). The association was maintained if considering as outcome only major amputations (RR: 2.11; 95% CI: 1.46–3.06). Our results show that infrapopliteal MAC is associated with LLAs, thus suggesting MAC as a possible new marker of the at-risk limb.


2018 ◽  
Vol 68 (3) ◽  
pp. e83-e84
Author(s):  
Mohamad A. Hussain ◽  
Mohammed Al-Omran ◽  
Konrad Salata ◽  
Jack V. Tu ◽  
Atul Sivaswamy ◽  
...  

Curationis ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Matwa ◽  
M. M. Chabeli ◽  
M. Muller ◽  
N. S. Levitt

The former Transkei is a predominantly rural region of the Eastern Cape Province. The poor infrastructure in this area results in inaccessibility of the available health services. The majority is ill equipped to deliver optimum diabetes care. There is an increase of lower limb amputations and lack of knowledge among patients with diabetes mellitus in the former Transkei. These complications can be prevented by patient education on self-management and appropriate footcare procedures. This qualitative study was conducted to explore and describe the experiences and footcare practices of diabetic patients who live in the rural areas of Transkei.


2015 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 84-92 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeanne R. Lowe ◽  
Greg Raugi ◽  
Gayle E. Reiber ◽  
JoAnne D. Whitney

2020 ◽  
pp. 193229682091231
Author(s):  
Arjaleena Ilo ◽  
Pekka Romsi ◽  
Matti Pokela ◽  
Jussi Mäkelä

Background: The purpose of this study was with a simple clinical setting to compare skin temperature changes in the feet before and after revascularization and to identify possible correlation between ankle brachial index (ABI) and toe pressure (TP) values and foot skin temperature patient with and without diabetes. Methods: Forty outpatient clinic patients were measured ABI, TP, and the skin temperature using infrared thermography (IRT) at the foot before and after revascularization. Patients in the revascularization group were divided into subgroups depending on whether they had diabetes or not and a wound or not. Results: There were clear correlation between increase of ABI and TP and increase of the mean skin temperature on the feet after revascularization. The temperature was higher and the temperature change was greater among patients with diabetes. Side-to-side temperature difference between the revascularized feet and contralateral feet decreased after treatment. The mean temperature was higher in the feet with wound whether patient had diabetes mellitus or not. Conclusion: The simple, prompt, and noninvasive IRT procedure showed its potential as a follow-up tool among patients with diabetes or peripheral arterial disease and previous lower limb revascularization.


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