scholarly journals Horizontal meniscal tear with large parameniscal cyst

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Henry Knipe
Keyword(s):  
Meniscal Tear ◽  
Parameniscal Cyst

Parameniscal cyst formation in the knee is associated with meniscal tear size: An MRI study

The Knee ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 20 (6) ◽  
pp. 556-561 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chia-Chun Wu ◽  
Yi-Chih Hsu ◽  
Ying-Chun Chiu ◽  
Yue-Cune Chang ◽  
Chian-Her Lee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Meniscal Tear ◽  
Cyst Formation ◽  
Mri Study ◽  
Tear Size ◽  
Parameniscal Cyst

scholarly journals Vacuum Phenomenon in Parameniscal Cyst Masquerading as Infection – An Unusually Rare Presentation of a Common Entity

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 66-68
Author(s):  
Pushpa Bhari ◽  
N. Rajkumar ◽  
Alagiri Karikalan
Keyword(s):  
Unusual Case ◽  
Soft Tissues ◽  
Meniscal Tear ◽  
Daily Practice ◽  
Rare Presentation ◽  
Diagnostic Dilemma ◽  
Vacuum Phenomenon ◽  
Parameniscal Cyst

Parameniscal cysts are a common entity in daily practice and are found in association with a meniscal tear. Vacuum phenomenon within joints and discs can be seen secondary to degeneration or application of traction, which is believed to be released from adjacent soft tissues. Although the vacuum phenomenon is frequently present within the joints, it is rare within a parameniscal cyst which resulted in a diagnostic dilemma. In this article, we present an unusual case with a combination of two rare entities, vacuum phenomenon within a large parameniscal cyst, which has not been reported so far along with management considerations.

Isolated Lateral Meniscal Tear in the Dog

1988 ◽  
Vol 01 (03/04) ◽  
pp. 152-154
Author(s):  
S. Johnson ◽  
D. Hulse
Keyword(s):  
External Rotation ◽  
Femoral Condyle ◽  
Meniscal Tear ◽  
Lateral Meniscus ◽  
Surgical Excision ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Stifle Joint ◽  
Microscopic Pathology ◽  
Bucket Handle Tear ◽  
Bucket Handle

degenerative changes of the involved stifle joint associated with a “bucket handle” tear of the caudal body of the lateral meniscus. Surgical excision of the torn section of meniscus was beneficial in the first patient but this patient had persistant difficulty with the leg after exercise. Gross and microscopic pathology of the involved stifle in the second patient showed the meniscal lesion to be associated with severe cartilage fibrillation of the overlying lateral femoral condyle. As in human beings, the mechanism of injury may have been placement of the foot during vigorous external rotation of the femur with the stifle flexed. Extension of the limb from this position could have resulted in an isolated tear of the lateral meniscus.

scholarly journals EFFECT OF SKELETAL MATURITY ON INCIDENCE OF ASSOCIATED MENISCAL AND CHONDRAL INJURIES IN ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT INJURED KNEES

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (7_suppl3) ◽  
pp. 2325967121S0010
Author(s):  
Brett Heldt ◽  
Elsayed Attia ◽  
Raymond Guo ◽  
Indranil Kushare ◽  
Theodore Shybut
Keyword(s):  
Anterior Cruciate Ligament ◽  
Acl Reconstruction ◽  
Medial Meniscus ◽  
Skeletal Maturity ◽  
Cruciate Ligament ◽  
Demographic Data ◽  
Meniscal Tear ◽  
Lateral Meniscus ◽  
Meniscus Tears ◽  
Anterior Cruciate

Background: Acute anterior cruciate ligament(ACL) rupture is associated with a significant incidence of concomitant meniscal and chondral injuries. However, to our knowledge, the incidence of these concomitant injuries in skeletally immature(SI) versus skeletally mature(SM) patients has not been directly compared. SI patients are a unique subset of ACL patients because surgical considerations are different, and subsequent re-tear rates are high. However, it is unclear if the rates and types of meniscal and chondral injuries differ. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to compare associated meniscal and chondral injury patterns between SI and SM patients under age 21, treated with ACL reconstruction for an acute ACL tear. We hypothesized that no significant differences would be seen. Methods: We performed a single-center retrospective review of primary ACL reconstructions performed from January 2012 to April 2020. Patients were stratified by skeletal maturity status based on a review of records and imaging. Demographic data was recorded, including age, sex, and BMI. Associated intra-articular meniscal injury, including laterality, location, configuration, and treatment were determined. Articular cartilage injury location, grade, and treatments were determined. Revision rates, non-ACL reoperation rates, and time to surgery were also compared between the two groups. Results: 785 SM and 208 SI patients met inclusion criteria. Mean BMI and mean age were significantly different between groups. Meniscal tear rates were significantly greater in SM versus SI patients in medial meniscus tears(P<.001), medial posterior horn tears(P=.001), medial longitudinal tears configuration(P=.007), lateral Radial configuration(P=.002), and lateral complex tears(P=.011). Medial repairs(P<.001) and lateral partial meniscectomies(P=.004) were more likely in the SM group. There was a significantly greater number of chondral injuries in the SM versus SI groups in the Lateral(p=.007) and medial compartments(P<.001). SM patients had a significantly increased number of outerbridge grade 1 and 2 in the Lateral(P<.001) and Medial Compartments(P=.013). ACL revisions(P=.019) and Non-ACL reoperations(P=.002) were significantly greater in the SI patients compared to SM. No other significant differences were noted. Conclusion: SM ACL injured patients have a significantly higher rate of medial meniscus tears and medial longitudinal configurations treated with repair, and a significantly higher rate of radial and/or complex lateral meniscus tears treated with partial meniscectomy compared to the SI group. We also found a significantly higher rate of both medial and lateral compartment chondral injuries, mainly grades 1 and 2, in SM compared to SI patients. Conversely, SI ACL reconstruction patients had higher revision and subsequent non-ACL surgery rates.

scholarly journals DELAY TO ACL RECONSTRUCTION IN PEDIATRIC AND ADOLESCENT PATIENTS IS ASSOCIATED WITH A LINEAR INCREASE IN THE RISK OF MEDIAL MENISCAL TEARS

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (7_suppl3) ◽  
pp. 2325967121S0004
Author(s):  
David A. Kolin ◽  
Brody Dawkins ◽  
Joshua Park ◽  
Peter D. Fabricant ◽  
Allison Gilmore ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Acl Reconstruction ◽  
Cruciate Ligament ◽  
Meniscal Tear ◽  
Lateral Meniscus ◽  
Linear Increase ◽  
Meniscal Injury ◽  
Meniscal Tears ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Text Figure ◽  
Time From Injury

Background: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears are frequently associated with meniscal tears. Previous studies have shown that secondary meniscal tears—occurring after the initial ACL injury—are associated with greater delays from injury to ACL reconstruction (ACLR), but frequently use dichotomous categories of acute versus delayed ACLR. Purpose: As meniscal damage is likely accrued constantly over time, we investigated the variability of concurrent meniscal injuries as a function of time from injury to ACLR in a pediatric and adolescent population. Methods: We performed a retrospective review of all patients ≤18 years who underwent an ACLR between 2014 and 2018 at one of two tertiary academic hospitals. Outliers were excluded if time from injury to ACLR was greater than 78 weeks. Records were reviewed to assess patients’ dates of injury and surgery. The prevalence of concurrent medial and/or lateral meniscal injury was evaluated at the time of surgery for each patient. Adjusted relative risks (ARRs) of meniscal injury were calculated using Poisson regression models adjusted for age, sex, and body-mass index. Logistic regression was used to model the predicted probability of medial meniscal tears. Results: 546 patients met inclusion criteria. The mean age of participants was 15.3 years (S.D., 1.6), and 277 (50.7%) patients were male. Overall, 344 (63.0%) patients had a meniscal tear. 169 (49.1%) tears occurred at the medial meniscus, and 257 (74.7%) occurred at the lateral meniscus (Table 1). Compared to females, males had a greater risk of lateral meniscal injury (ARR, 1.46; 95% CI, 1.20-1.77) but not medial meniscal injury (ARR, 1.01; 95% CI, 0.77-1.31) (Figure 1). When considering all meniscal tears, time from injury to ACLR was not associated with increased risk of a tear (ARR, 1.01; 95% CI, 1.00-1.01). However, for medial meniscal tears, there was a significant association between time from injury to ACLR, in weeks, and meniscal tears (ARR, 1.02; 95% CI, 1.01-1.03, P = 0.003). A ten-week delay was associated with a 20% increased risk of medial meniscal injury (Figure 2). Conclusion: In pediatric and adolescent ACLR patients, the risk of any meniscal injury was not associated with delay from injury to surgery. However, the risk of medial meniscal injury increased by 2% each week from injury to surgery. [Table: see text][Figure: see text][Figure: see text]

scholarly journals AB0069 LORECIVIVINT (SM04690), AN INTRA-ARTICULAR, SMALL-MOLECULE CLK/DYRK1A INHIBITOR THAT MODULATES THE WNT PATHWAY, AS A POTENTIAL TREATMENT FOR MENISCAL INJURIES

2020 ◽  
Vol 79 (Suppl 1) ◽  
pp. 1335.2-1335
Author(s):  
T. Seo ◽  
V. Deshmukh ◽  
Y. Yazici
Keyword(s):  
Small Molecule ◽  
Rat Model ◽  
Wnt Pathway ◽  
Ex Vivo ◽  
Meniscal Tear ◽  
Knee Oa ◽  
Meniscus Degeneration ◽  
Anti Inflammatory ◽  
Meniscal Damage

Background:Meniscal injuries, associated with pain, stiffness, and localized swelling, are the most common pathology of the knee with a prevalence of 61 per 100,000.1Meniscal damage is a frequent finding on MRI images of knee osteoarthritis (OA)2; while a meniscal tear can lead to knee OA, knee OA can also lead to a spontaneous meniscal tear.3Efforts to repair meniscal damage have been largely unsuccessful and do not prevent the progression of degenerative changes that lead to knee OA.4The Wnt signaling pathway has been shown to be regulated during meniscal development,5,6suggesting that manipulation of this pathway may influence the regenerative capacity of the meniscus. Lorecivivint (LOR; SM04690) is an intra-articular (IA), small-molecule CLK/DYRK1A inhibitor that modulates the Wnt pathway.Objectives:LOR was evaluated in preclinical studies to determine its protective and anabolic effects in ex vivo explants and in a rat model of chemically induced inflammatory meniscus degeneration.Methods:Effects of LOR (30 nM) on expression of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in cultured rat menisci treated with IL-1B were measured by qPCR. In vivo, LOR activity was evaluated in a rat model of monosodium iodoacetate (MIA) injection-induced inflammatory meniscus degeneration. A single IA injection of MIA was immediately followed by a single IA injection of LOR (0.3 ug) or vehicle. Knees were harvested on Days 1, 4, and 11 and menisci were isolated. Anti-inflammatory effects were evaluated by measuringTNFAandIL6expression by qPCR. Meniscus protection was evaluated by qPCR for MMPs and aggrecanase and anabolic effects by qPCR for collagens.Results:In ex vivo meniscal explants, LOR inhibited expression ofMMP1,MMP3, andMMP13compared to DMSO (P<0.01). In vivo, LOR significantly decreased expression of these MMPs and aggrecanase (P<0.05) compared to vehicle in the rat model of inflammatory meniscus degeneration at Day 4 after MIA injection. In addition, LOR reduced expression of inflammatory cytokinesTNFAandIL6at Day 4 compared to vehicle. Finally, LOR increased expression of collagen types I, II, and III at Day 11 after MIA injection.Conclusion:LOR exhibited protective effects in the meniscus ex vivo and in vivo by reducing the expression of catabolic enzymes compared to control. Anti-inflammatory effects of LOR were demonstrated by inhibition of inflammatory cytokine expression. Compared to vehicle, LOR increased expression of collagens in vivo, indicating potential meniscal anabolic effects. These data support further investigation of LOR as a potential disease-modifying therapy for meniscal injuries.References:[1]Logerstedt D and Snyder-Mackler L.J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2010[2]Englund M, et al.Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 2009[3]Englund M, et al.Radiol Clin North Am. 2009[4]von Lewinski, et al.Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2007[5]Pazin DE, et al.ORS 2012 Annual Meeting. Paper No. 0221[6]Pazin DE, et al.Dev Dyn. 2012Disclosure of Interests:Tim Seo Shareholder of: Samumed, LLC, Employee of: Samumed, LLC, Vishal Deshmukh Shareholder of: Samumed, LLC, Employee of: Samumed, LLC, Yusuf Yazici Shareholder of: Samumed, LLC, Grant/research support from: Bristol-Myers Squibb, Celgene, and Genentech, Consultant of: Celgene and Sanofi, Employee of: Samumed, LLC

scholarly journals Which factors are associated with the prevalence of meniscal repair?

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoxiao Song ◽  
Dongyang Chen ◽  
Xinsheng Qi ◽  
Qing Jiang ◽  
Caiwei Xia
Keyword(s):  
Cruciate Ligament ◽  
Demographic Data ◽  
Meniscal Tear ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Lateral Meniscus ◽  
Meniscal Repair ◽  
Acl Injury ◽  
Partial Meniscectomy ◽  
Meniscus Tear ◽  
Confounding Factors

Abstract Purpose To investigate the potential factors associated with the prevalence of meniscal repair Methods Patients who received partial meniscectomy or meniscal repair in our institution from Jan 2015 to Dec 2019 were included in current study. The inclusion criteria were (1) meniscus tear treated using meniscectomy or repair, (2) with or without concomitant anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction, (3) not multiligamentous injury. Demographic data, including sex, age, body mass index (BMI), injury-to-surgery interval and intra-articular factors such as the location of injury, medial or lateral, ACL rupture or not and the option of procedure (partial meniscectomy or repair) were documented from medical records. Univariate analysis consisted of chi-square. Multivariate logistic regression was then performed to adjust for confounding factors. Results 592 patients including 399 males and 193 females with a mean age of 28.7 years (range from 10 to 75 years) were included in current study. In the univariate analysis, male (p = 0.002), patients aged 40 years or younger (p < 0.001), increased weight (p = 0.010), Posterior meniscus torn (0.011), concurrent ACL ruputure (p < 0.001), lateral meniscus (p = 0.039) and early surgery (p < 0.001) were all associated with the prevalence of meniscal repair. However, After adjusting for confounding factors, we found that age (OR, 0.35; 95% CI, 0.17 - 0.68, p = 0.002), ACL injury (OR, 3.76; 95% CI, 1.97 – 7.21, p < 0.001), side of menisci (OR, 3.29; 95% CI, 1.43 – 7.55, p = 0.005), site of tear (OR, 0.15; 95% CI, 0.07 – 0.32, p < 0.001), and duration of injury (OR, 0.46; 95% CI, 0.28 – 0.82, p = 0.008) were associated with the prevalence of meniscus repair. Conclusions Meniscal tear in aged patients especially those with concomitant ACL injury is likely to be repaired. Additionally, in order to increase the prevalence of repair and slow down progression of OA, the surgical procedure should be performed within two weeks after meniscus tear especially when the tear is located at lateral meniscal posterior. Study design Case-control study; level of evidence, 3.

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