scholarly journals Beyond financialisation? How direct regulation will transform the future of financial market structures

2020 ◽  
Vol 64 (2) ◽  
pp. 255-275
Author(s):  
Dieter Pesendorfer
Keyword(s):  
Financial Market ◽  
Market Structures ◽  
The Future ◽  
Direct Regulation

N/A

Long-Term Prospects of the International Wine Trade

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 442-450 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olivier Bargain ◽  
Jean-Marie Cardebat ◽  
Raphael Chiappini ◽  
Corentin Laffitte
Keyword(s):  
New Zealand ◽  
Great Emphasis ◽  
Market Structures ◽  
On Demand ◽  
The United Kingdom ◽  
Comparative Advantages ◽  
The Future ◽  
Jel Classifications ◽  
Wine Trade

AbstractThis article discusses key comparative advantages of wine-producing nations and suggest prospective views on their evolution. Our methodology is twofold. First, we study comparative advantages in 16 countries using Porter's diamond. Then, we report results from a survey in which wine economists are asked to assess the future trade performance of these countries. Results are relatively consistent across methods regarding the future “heavy weights” like China, but also New Zealand and Chile, countries show the greatest potential to succeed in the future global wine trade. It is also expected that Georgia, the United Kingdom, and Australia play an important role, although to a lesser extent. Our findings indicate that comparative advantages in wine trade are neither uniform nor static; especially, terroir is no longer sufficient. The diamond approach contradicts experts from two countries in particular, France and Argentina, suggesting that experts put great emphasis on demand and market structures as key trade determinants for the future. (JEL Classifications: F14, Q17)

scholarly journals Risk Taking, Principal Agent Problems and Breakdown of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR): How to Reestablish Safe-Assets and Capital Funding for Social Security?

Equilibrium ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 7-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hans-Georg Petersen ◽  
Alexander Martin Wiegelmann
Keyword(s):  
Financial Markets ◽  
Interest Rates ◽  
Financial Market ◽  
Debt Crisis ◽  
Principal Agent ◽  
Market Structures ◽  
Financial Products ◽  
Monetary System ◽  
Capital Funding ◽  
Corporate Social

The breakdown of the financial markets in fall 2007 and the following debt crisis in the EU has produced an enormous mistrust in financial products and the monetary system. The paper describes the background of the crisis induced by functional failures in risk management and the multifold principal agent problems existing in the financial market structures. The innovated nontransparent financial products have mixed up different risk weights and puzzled, or even fooled formerly loyal customers. Contemporaneously abundant liquidity on the international financial market accompanied by easy money policies of the Fed in the US and the ECB in the euro zone have depressed the real interest rate to zero or even negative values. Desperate investors are seeking for safe-assets, but their demand remains unsatisfied. Low real interest rates and the consequently lacking compound interest effect in the same time jeopardize private as well as public insurance schemes being dependent on capital funding: the demographic crisis becomes gloomy. Therefore, the managers of the financial markets have to reestablish CSR and to divide the markets into safe-asset areas for the usual clients and “casino” areas for those who like to play with high risks. Only with transparency and risk adequate financial products can the lost commitment be regained.

scholarly journals Understanding the Interdependency between the Nifty 50 Future Index and the Advanced Future Stock Market through Econometrics

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 3660-3664
Keyword(s):  
Hong Kong ◽  
Stock Market ◽  
Granger Causality ◽  
Foreign Exchange ◽  
Financial Market ◽  
Stock Prices ◽  
Economic Condition ◽  
The Future ◽  
Bidirectional Movement ◽  
High Degree

In recent times the stock market is accepted as a tool to measure the economic condition of a nation. It is found that the Indian financial market as highly volatile due to the lower value of rupees in foreign exchange with the dollar. This motivated the researchers to measure the interdependencies of [Nifty 50 future (India), Nikkei 225(Japan), NASDAQ 100 Futures (USA), Dow Jones 30 (USA), SSEC (China), Hang Seng Future (Hong Kong), and FTSE 100 (London)]. The analysis covers monthly stock prices for a period of 10years from April 2008 to March 2018. The measurement of interdependencies is studied through granger causality and correlation after the confirmation of the non-normality of data and stationary of data. The result shows a high degree of correlation between NASDAQ and Dow Jones shows 98.76% followed by 96.89% between Nifty 50 future and NASDAQ. The co-movement result of Nifty 50 future through granger causality states Nifty 50 future can explain the future stock market of Nikkei (Japan) and SSEC (China) and the Hang Seng future (Hong Kong) has a bidirectional movement with Nifty 50 futures. The study is useful for the investors to identify the interdependencies of the indices and understand the movement in a significant manner.

Part V The International Dimension, 13 Hong Kong’s Future as a Leading International Financial Centre

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arner Douglas W ◽  
Hsu Berry FC ◽  
Goo Say H ◽  
Johnstone Syren ◽  
Lejot Paul ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Hong Kong ◽  
Financial Markets ◽  
Financial Market ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
International Dimension ◽  
Financial Centre ◽  
Regulatory Systems ◽  
The Future

This chapter summarizes the main arguments and discussions of the book and presents an overview of major concerns for the future of Hong Kong’s financial markets. In addition to describing financial market law and practice in Hong Kong, this book has sought to point out related major issues, whether legal, economic, or cultural. Each chapter has concluded with an evaluation of Hong Kong’s financial markets, identifying weaknesses and where reform is most needed. This final chapter takes the analysis further, presenting an overview of major concerns for the future of Hong Kong’s financial markets and their legal and regulatory systems. These arise in two main respects: first, risks to be addressed out of concern for financial stability and the continued economic development of Hong Kong; and second, opportunities to enhance Hong Kong’s competitiveness as a financial centre, especially in the context of prospects for China and East Asia.

scholarly journals L’economia islamica: alternativa apparente o reale?

2017 ◽  
Vol 97 (2) ◽  
pp. 270-290
Author(s):  
Valentino Cattelan
Keyword(s):  
Social Justice ◽  
Property Rights ◽  
Financial Market ◽  
Risk Sharing ◽  
Financial System ◽  
Real Economy ◽  
Scientific Paradigm ◽  
Moral Principles ◽  
The Future ◽  
Economic Thinking

Abstract This article deals with the nature of Islamic economics as a scientific paradigm which claims to be alternative to conventional economic thinking. To critically evaluate this claim, the work investigates the peculiar religious and moral principles that shape the idea of social justice in Islam. Subsequently, it outlines how Islamic economics derives from these principles a specific conceptualization of property rights and commercial relations that embraces parameters of (1) primacy of real economy; (2) transactional equilibrium; (3) and profit- and risk-sharing. By endorsing the conceptual autonomy of Islamic economics from conventional capitalism, the article also refers to the current emergence of the Islamic financial market at a global stage, and the possible implications for a plural financial system in the future.

scholarly journals COLLATERAL CONSTRAINT AND NEWS-DRIVEN CYCLES

2012 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 752-776 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keiichiro Kobayashi ◽  
Tomoyuki Nakajima ◽  
Masaru Inaba
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Business Cycle ◽  
Labor Supply ◽  
Financial Market ◽  
Driving Force ◽  
Financial Constraints ◽  
Good News ◽  
Collateral Constraint ◽  
The Future ◽  
Market Good

We develop business-cycle models with financial constraints, the driving force of which is news about the future (i.e., changes in expectations). We assume that an asset with fixed supply (“land”) is used as collateral, and firms need to hold collateral to finance their input costs. The latter feature introduces an interaction between the inefficiencies in the financial market and in the factor market. Good news raises the price of land today, which relaxes the collateral constraint. It, in turn, reduces the inefficiency in the labor market. If this force is sufficiently strong, the equilibrium labor supply increases. So do output, investment, and consumption. Our models also generate procyclical movement in Tobin's Q. We also show that when the news turns out to be wrong, the economy may fall into a recession.

scholarly journals EDUKASI EKONOMI KEUANGAN SYARIAH BAGI SISWA SMAN 1 PADANG DAN SMAN 4 PADANG

DEVOSI ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 7-11
Author(s):  
Anna Sardiana ◽  
Puspita - ◽  
Zulfison - ◽  
Alvien Nur Amalia ◽  
Will Andilla Darniaty ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Market Share ◽  
Financial Market ◽  
Infrastructure Projects ◽  
Muslim Population ◽  
The Future ◽  
Financial Economy

The majority of Indonesian are Muslim. As a country with the largest Muslim population, Indonesia has the potential to develop sharia economics and finance, especially in support of funding the priorities of development, such as infrastructure projects, education, and Agriculture. However, the development of sharia finance in Indonesia is not yet in accordance with expectations. This is reflected by the sharia financial market share including banking and insurance that is still relatively small, which is only reached 8.6 percent until January 2019, specifically for new Sharia banking reached 5.6 percent. Departing from this, it is proposed a community dedication to education regarding the Sharia financial economy. The event was held on 14-15 November 2019. The material presented in relation to values and principles of Sharia economics, and introduction of Sharia banking. Overall the event went smoothly. For the future this activity should be done continuously.

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