scholarly journals SORÇÃO/DESSORÇÃO E MINERALIZAÇÃO DO INSETICIDA ACEFATO EM SOLO

Author(s):  
MARA MARCHETTI ◽  
LUIZ CARLOS LUCHINI

Estudou-se a adsorção/dessorção e mineralização do inseticida organofosforado acefato aplicado em solo tropical (argissolo) da região de Campinas-SP (Brasil). Foram usadas técnicas radiométricas nas análises do solo, do ar e da solução aquosa quanto à presença de 14C-acefato no solo tratado. Isotermas de adsorção e dessorção foram obtidas tratando-se 1, 2 e 4 g de solo com 10 mL de solução aquosa de CaCl2 0,01 mol.L-1 com 7 diferentes concentrações de acefato. Após 24 h de agitação para atingir o equilíbrio solo/solução, a adsorção foi determinada nos extratos obtidos mediante leitura da atividade do 14C-acefato por contagem de cintilação em líquido. Os parâmetros, constante de adsorção/dessorção (K) e constante exponencial ( n) da equação de Freundlich foram obtidos mediante regressão linear, além da constante de distribuição (Kd) e do coeficiente de adsorção normalizado para conteúdo de carbono orgânico ( Koc). O estudo da mineralização do acefato no solo foi conduzido em frascos biométricos de Bartha, com 50 g de solo e 10 mL de KOH 0,2 mol.L-1 como solução de captura de 14CO2. Acompanhou-se a cinética da degradação por meio de dois experimentos com duração de 14 e 64 dias. Alíquotas da solução-armadilha e subamostras do solo, após combustão, foram analisadas por contagem de cintilação em líquido. Os resultados das isotermas de adsorção obtidas para o acefato revelaram que o composto é pouco retido em argissolo (as constantes Kf e Kd apresentaram valores menores que 5; Koc foi de 56). Os valores dos coeficientes de dessorção indicam processo lento e não-completo durante o período do experimento. O resultado da mineralização indicou que o acefato é facilmente degradado nos 10 primeiros dias, com cerca de 70% do inseticida desprendido na forma de 14CO2. Sua meia-vida no solo apresentou os valores de 18,9 e 1.386 dias. SORPTION/DESORPTION AND MINERALIZATION OF THE INSECTICIDE ACEPHATE IN THE SOIL Abstract The sorption/desorption and mineralization of organophosphate insecticide acephate applied in tropical soil (claysoil) of Campinas-SP region of Brazil was studied. Radioanalitic techniques were used in analysis of soil, air and aqueous solution to verify the presence of 14C-acephate in treated soil. Adsorption and desorption isotherms were obtained by treatment of 1, 2 and 4 g of soil with 10 mL of 0.01 mol.L-1 CaCl2 aqueous solution with 7 different concentrations of acephate. After 24 h agitation in order to reach equilibrium of soil/solution, the adsorption was determined in the extracts obtained by means of 14acephate activity by scintillation counting in the liquid. The parameters, adsorption/desorption constant ( K) and the exponential constant ( n) from Freundlich equation were obtained by linear regression, besides the distribution constant (Kd) and of the adsorption coefficient normalized for organic carbon content (Koc). The mineralization study of acephate in soil was conducted in biometric flasks of Bartha, with 50 g of soil and 10 mL of KOH 0.2 mol.L-1 as capture solution of 14CO2. The degradation kinetics was followed by two experiments of 14 and 64 days. Trapping solutions aliquots and sub samples of soil, after combustion, were analyzed by scintillation counting in the liquid. The results of adsorption isotherms obtained for acephate revealed that the compound is little retained in claysoil (the constants Kf and Kd showed values less than 5; the Koc was of 56). The desorption coefficient values indicated a slow and not complete process during the experiment period. The mineralization result showed that acephate is easily degraded in the 10th first days, with approximately 70% mineralization of the insecticide to 14CO2. Its half life in soil presented values of 18.9 and 1.386 days.

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 227-242
Author(s):  
E. Díez ◽  
J. M. Gómez ◽  
A. Rodríguez ◽  
I. Bernabé ◽  
J. Galán

Author(s):  
Zafirah Mahyun ◽  
Noor Fazliani Shoparwe ◽  
Ahmad Zuhairi Abdullah ◽  
Abdul Latif Ahmad ◽  
Mardawani Mohamad ◽  
...  

Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 1691
Author(s):  
Angela Marotta ◽  
Enrica Luzzi ◽  
Martina Salzano de Luna ◽  
Paolo Aprea ◽  
Veronica Ambrogi ◽  
...  

Organic dyes are extensively used in many industrial sectors, and their uncontrolled disposal into wastewaters raises serious concerns for environmental and human health. Due to the large variety of such pollutants, an effective remediation strategy should be characterized by a broad-spectrum efficacy. A promising strategy is represented by the combination of different adsorbent materials with complementary functionalities to develop composite materials that are expected to remove different contaminants. In the present work, a broad-spectrum adsorbent was developed by embedding zeolite 13X powder (ZX) in a chitosan (CS) aerogel (1:1 by weight). The CS–ZX composite adsorbent removes both anionic (indigo carmine, IC) and cationic (methylene blue, MB) dyes effectively, with a maximum uptake capacity of 221 mg/g and 108 mg/g, respectively. In addition, the adsorption kinetics are rather fast, with equilibrium conditions attained in less than 2 h. The composite exhibits good mechanical properties in both dry and wet state, which enables its handling for reusability purposes. In this regard, preliminary tests show that the full restoration of the IC removal ability over three adsorption–desorption cycles is achieved using a 0.1 M NaOH aqueous solution, while a 1 M NaCl aqueous solution allows one to preserve >60% of the MB removal ability.


2011 ◽  
Vol 171 (2) ◽  
pp. 628-639 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weirong Zhao ◽  
Qiuwen Liao ◽  
Jing Zhang ◽  
Yanan Yang ◽  
Jiusong Dai ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 1130 ◽  
pp. 685-688
Author(s):  
Rui Yi Fan ◽  
Qing Ping Yi ◽  
Qing Lin Zhang ◽  
Zheng Rong Luo

A biosorbent was prepared by treating the persimmon (Diospyros kaki Thunb.) fallen leaves with sodium hydroxide (NaOH). The NaOH concentration and stirring period for the preparation of the biosorbent were adjusted to optimise the Cd(I) adsorption capacity of the biosorbents. Removal of highly toxic Cadmium metal ions from water system using the optimal biosorbent named ‘NPFL’ was investigated using a mimic industrial column. The result showed that NPFL could remove Cd(II) in large quantities from aqueous solution with coexisting metal ions. The raw material, NPFL and Cd(II) loaded NPFL were characterized by SEM-EDS. The reusability of NPFL was also studied by batch adsorption-desorption test.


2012 ◽  
Vol 518-523 ◽  
pp. 352-355
Author(s):  
Hui Liu ◽  
Hong Liang Li ◽  
Meng Xue Wang ◽  
Jing Jing Sang ◽  
Xiu Song Zhao

Methylene blue (MB) was used as model molecule to investigate the effects of surface properties and solvent pH values on the adsorption and desorption (or release) behaviors of mesoporous SBA-15 materials. It was found that the treatment of SBA-15 with a pH 7.8 aqueous solution can enhance the adsorption rate and capacity in comparison with the pristine SBA-15. The effect of pH values on MB releasing from the weak base treated SBA-15 and the pristine one have been studied and been compared in pH values range from 0.5 to 7.0. Both of them showed a maximum releasing rate at about pH 2 and all of the treated SBA-15 samples showed a higher releasing quantity than the pristine ones. The influence mechanisms of base treatment on the adsorption ability and that of pH values on the releasing properties of SBA-15 samples have been analyzed and been discussed based on the composition, the morphology, the surface area and pore size distribution and adsorption/desorption measurements.


2011 ◽  
Vol 194-196 ◽  
pp. 385-388
Author(s):  
Hong Juan Wang ◽  
Feng Qiang Sun ◽  
Ming Zhong Ren ◽  
Qing Wei Guo

Nanoporous SnO2with high photocatalytic activity has been successfully prepared by a photochemical method, using SnCl2aqueous solution as a precursor. The as-synthesized sample was characterized by XRD, N2 adsorption-desorption and UV-vis. The photocatalytic activity of the sample was evaluated by degrading methylene blue (MB) aqueous solution under the UV light source and was compared with that of the commercial titania (Degussa P25). The results showed that the produced SnO2can degrade MB solution quickly and has comparative photocatalytic performance with P25 for degrading MB. This facile method supplies an effective way to prepare SnO2photocatalyst.


2021 ◽  
pp. 130424
Author(s):  
Yuyun Lu ◽  
Romy Dorothea Maria Vos ◽  
Yuyu Zhang ◽  
Molan Zhang ◽  
Yunjiao Liu ◽  
...  

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