scholarly journals Mechanical and Thermal Stresses in a FGPM Hollow Cylinder due to Radially Symmetric Loads

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Jabbari ◽  
M. Meshkini ◽  
M. R. Eslami

The general solution of steady-state on one-dimensional Axisymmetric mechanical and thermal stresses for a hollow thick made of cylinder Functionally Graded porous material is developed. Temperature, as functions of the radial direction with general thermal and mechanical boundary-conditions on the inside and outside surfaces. A standard method is used to solve a nonhomogenous system of partial differential Navier equations with nonconstant coefficients, using complex Fourier series, rather power functions method and solve the heat conduction. The material properties, except poisson's ratio, are assumed to depend on the variable , and they are expressed as power functions of .

2003 ◽  
Vol 70 (1) ◽  
pp. 111-118 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Jabbari ◽  
S. Sohrabpour ◽  
M. R. Eslami

In this paper, the general theoretical analysis of two-dimensional steady-state thermal stresses for a hollow thick cylinder made of functionally graded material is developed. The temperature distribution is assumed to be a function of radial and circumferential directions with general thermal and mechanical boundary conditions on the inside and outside surfaces. The material properties, except Poisson’s ratio, are assumed to depend on the variable r and they are expressed as power functions of r. The separation of variables and complex Fourier series are used to solve the heat conduction and Navier equations.


2011 ◽  
Vol 110-116 ◽  
pp. 148-154 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. R. Khorshidvand ◽  
M. Jabbari

In this paper, mechanical and thermal stresses of rotating hollow disks composed of functionally graded materials (FGMs) is presented. The material properties for FG are expressed as nonlinear exponential functions through the radius of disk and Poisson’s ratio is taken to be constant. The temperature distribution is derived from first law thermodynamics by solving energy equation, general thermal and mechanical boundary conditions are assumed on the inside and outside surfaces of the disk. Heat conduction and Navier equations of a FGM disk are expressed in elliptic cylinder coordinates system and solved analytically. The results are shown for displacement and stresses components along the radial direction.


2008 ◽  
Vol 131 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Jabbari ◽  
A. H. Mohazzab ◽  
A. Bahtui

This paper presents the analytical solution of one-dimensional mechanical and thermal stresses for a hollow cylinder made of functionally graded material. The material properties vary continuously across the thickness, according to the power functions of radial direction. Temperature distribution is symmetric and transient. The thermal boundary conditions may include conduction, flux, and convection for inside or outside of a hollow cylinder. The thermoelasticity equation is transient, including the moving heat source. The heat conduction and Navier equations are solved analytically, using the generalized Bessel function. A direct method of solution of Navier equation is presented.


2012 ◽  
Vol 134 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Jabbari ◽  
M. Meshkini ◽  
M. R. Eslami

In this paper, the general solution of steady-state 2D nonaxisymmetric mechanical and thermal stresses and electrical and mechanical displacements of a hollow thick cylinder made of fluid-saturated functionally graded porous piezoelectric material (FGPPM) is presented. The general form of thermal and mechanical boundary conditions is considered on the inside and outside surfaces. A direct method is used to solve the heat conduction equation and the nonhomogenous system of partial differential Navier equations, using the complex Fourier series and the power law functions method. The material properties, except Poisson's ratio, are assumed to depend on the radial variable and they are expressed as power law functions along the radial direction.


2011 ◽  
Vol 264-265 ◽  
pp. 700-705 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amir Hossein Mohazzab ◽  
Mohsen Jabbari

This work studied the theoretical solution for axisymmetric steady-state mechanical and thermal stresses in hollow functionally graded spheres with respect to heat source. The material properties of the FG sphere change continuously across the thickness direction according to the power functions of radial direction. The steady-state temperature, displacements, and stresses are derived due to the general mechanical and thermal boundary conditions as function of radial and circumferential directions. The temperature and Navier equations are solved analytically, using Taylor and Legendre series. With increasing the power law indices the temperature distribution due to heat source is decreased. Circumferential stress and radial displacement due to heat source are decreased as the power law index increases.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong-gang Kang ◽  
Zhong-qi Wang ◽  
Gongnan Xie

Three-dimensional piezothermoelastic solutions for a finite functionally graded cylindrical shell with piezoelectric layer are carried out in this paper. The cylindrical shell is simply supported at four end edges and is subjected to axisymmetric thermomechanical loads. The piezoelectric layers are polarized along radial direction as a sensor. The material properties are assumed to be temperature independent and radially dependent but are assumed to be homogeneous in each layer; the variables are expanded in Fourier series to satisfy the boundary conditions and multilayer approach is used. Numerical results of mullite/molybdenum functionally graded cylindrical shell are presented; the temperature change, stresses, electric potential, and electric displacement distributions are given and briefly discussed.


2012 ◽  
Vol 187 ◽  
pp. 68-73 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. R. Khorshidvand ◽  
M. Javadi

In this paper, a new solution is presented for one-dimensional steady-state mechanical and thermal stresses in a FG rotating hollow disk and cylinder. The material properties for FG are expressed as nonlinear exponential functions through the radius and Poisson’s ratio is taken to be constant. The temperature distribution is derived from first law of thermodynamics by solving energy equation, with a general thermal and mechanical boundary conditions on the inside and outside surfaces. Heat conduction and Navier equations are solved analytically by choosing elliptic cylinder coordinates system and the results are shown for displacement and stress components along the radial direction.


2006 ◽  
Vol 06 (04) ◽  
pp. 559-574 ◽  
Author(s):  
ASHRAF M. ZENKOUR

This paper is concerned with the thermoelastic analysis of a functionally graded rotating annular disk subjected to a nonuniform steady-state thermal load. Material properties are assumed to be temperature independent and continuously varying in the radial direction of the annular disk. The variations of Young's modulus, material density, thermal expansion and conductivity coefficients are represented by a novel exponential-law distribution through the radial direction of the disk, but Poission's ratio is kept constant. The governing differential equations are exactly satisfied at every point of the disk. Exact solutions for the temperature and stress fields are derived in terms of an exponential integral and Whittaker's functions. Presented are some results for stress, strain and displacement components due to thermal bending of the rotating disk. The effects of angular velocity, inner and outer temperature loads and material properties on the stress, strain and displacement components are discussed.


2015 ◽  
Vol 62 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dávid Gönczi ◽  
Istvàn Ecsedi

Abstract A thermoelastic boundary value problem of a hollow circular disc made of functionally graded materials with arbitrary gradient is analysed. The steady-state temperature distribution is assumed to be the function of the radial coordinate with prescribed temperature at the inner and outer cylindrical boundary surfaces. The material properties are assumed to be arbitrary smooth functions of the radial coordinate. A coupled system of ordinary differential equations containing the radial displacement and stress function is derived and used to get the distribution of thermal stresses and radial displacements caused by axisymmetric mechanical and thermal loads. General analytical solutions of functionally graded disc with thermal loads are not available. The results obtained by the presented numerical method are verified by an analytical solution. The considered analytical solution is valid if the material properties, except the Poisson ratio, are expressed as power functions of the radial coordinate.


2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (5) ◽  
pp. 857-873 ◽  
Author(s):  
V.R. Manthena ◽  
G.D. Kedar ◽  
K.C. Deshmukh

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to determine the temperature distribution of a thin rectangular plate made of thermosensitive functionally graded (FG) material. By finding out thermal deflection and stress resultants, the thermal stresses have been obtained and analyzed.Design/methodology/approachInitially, the rectangular plate is kept at the surrounding temperature. The upper, lower and two parallel sides (y=0,bandz=0, c) are thermally insulated, while other parallel sides (x=0,a) are given convective-type heating, that is, the rate of change of the temperature of the rectangular plate is proportional to the difference between its own temperature and the surrounding temperature. The non-linear heat conduction equation has been converted to linear form by introducing Kirchhoff’s variable transformation and the resultant heat conduction equation is solved by integral transform technique with hyperbolic varying point heat source.FindingsA mathematical model is prepared for FG ceramic–metal-based material, in which alumina is selected as the ceramic and nickel as the metal. The thermal deflection and thermal stresses have been obtained for the homogeneous and nonhomogeneous materials. The results are illustrated numerically and depicted graphically for comparison. During this study, one observed that variations are seen in the stresses, due to the variation in the inhomogeneity parameters.Research limitations/implicationsThe paper is constructed purely on theoretical mathematical modeling by considering various parameters and functions.Practical implicationsThis type of theoretical analysis may be useful in high-temperature environments like nuclear components, spacecraft structural members, thermal barrier coatings, etc., as the effect of temperature and evaluation of temperature-dependent and nonhomogeneous material properties plays a vital role for accurate and reliable structural analysis.Originality/valueIn this paper, the authors have used thermal deflection and resultant stresses to determine the thermal stresses of a thin rectangular plate with temperature- and spatial variable-dependent material properties which is a new and novel contribution to the field.


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