Varia: Functional substitution between oral and nasal vowels (french – bulgarian)

Proglas ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Veska Kirilova ◽  
◽  
◽  

This paper analyzes some cases of functional substitution of an oral vowel for a nasal one in the spoken varieties of French and Bulgarian, as well as in some varieties of French which are as spoken outside France. Other subjects of research include cases of functional replacement of a nasal vowel for an oral one in the spoken variety of French and its variants. The purpose of the study is not only to describe the observed processes, but also to identify their causes at the subsegmental, segmental and suprasegmental levels.

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 135-162
Author(s):  
Karolina Baranowska ◽  
Kamil Kaźmierski
Keyword(s):  

2010 ◽  
Vol 110 (3) ◽  
pp. 269-272 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroaki Sakai ◽  
Kazuhiro Nagahama ◽  
Hisataka Taguchi ◽  
Takashi Akamatsu ◽  
Shigeru Morimura ◽  
...  

Biochemistry ◽  
1996 ◽  
Vol 35 (48) ◽  
pp. 15322-15331 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fabrice Agou ◽  
Sophie Quevillon ◽  
Pierre Kerjan ◽  
Marie-Thérèse Latreille ◽  
Marc Mirande

Traffic ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 1972-1983 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anjali Joshi ◽  
Utpal Munshi ◽  
Sherimay D. Ablan ◽  
Kunio Nagashima ◽  
Eric O. Freed

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher Carignan ◽  
Ryan K. Shosted ◽  
Maojing Fu ◽  
Zhi-Pei Liang ◽  
Bradley P. Sutton

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hyuck Joon Kwon

The prevalent nature of osteoarthritis that causes the erosion of joint surfaces and loss of mobility and muscle dystrophy that weakens the musculoskeletal system and hampers locomotion underlies the importance of developing functional replacement or regeneration of muscle and cartilage tissues. Polyelectrolyte gels have high potential as cellular scaffolds due to characteristic properties similar to biological matrixes. A number of in vitro and in vivo studies demonstrated that polyelectrolyte gels are useful for replacement and regeneration of muscle and cartilage tissues. In addition, it was also found that polyelectrolyte gels have high biocompatibility, durability, and resistance to biodegradation. Moreover, polyelectrolyte gels can overcome their drawbacks of mechanical behavior by introducing double network into the gel. This paper reviews the current status and recent progress of polyelectrolyte gel-based tissue engineering for repairs of muscle and cartilage tissues.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-116
Author(s):  
Tatiana Korol

The paper provides a preliminary description of the phonology of Ngen, a South Mande language spoken in Ivory Coast. Ngen has a system of oral and nasal vowels. The consonant inventory is characterised by a complementary distribution between [b] and [m], [l] and [n], [y] and [ɲ]. There are 3 level tones. Tone melodies on disyllabic feet exhibit all possible combinations except LH. The majority of nonderived words have CV, CVCV, and CVŋ structures.


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 51-62
Author(s):  
Md Jahurul ISLAM

This study investigated the phonemic status of the nasal vowels in Bangla (aka Bengali). It has been claimed for decades that all the seven monophthongal oral vowels in Bangla have phonemically contrastive nasal counterparts; however, an in-depth investigation of the status of nasality for all the vowels is lacking in the current literature. With a phoneme dictionary build from a text corpus of 8 (eight) million word-tokens and about 275 thousand word-types, this study investigated whether all the oral vowels have phonemically contrastive nasal vowels. Findings revealed that only five of the seven monophthongal vowels form phonemically contrastive relationships with their nasal counterparts; nasality in /æ/ and /ɔ/ are not contrastive phonemically.


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