scholarly journals Investigating the Impact of Board of Directors on Accounting Conservatism in Kuwait

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (9) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
Mejbel Al-Saidi
Keyword(s):  
Boards Of Directors ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Accounting Conservatism ◽  
Board Independence ◽  
Agency Conflicts ◽  
Listed Firms ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Financial Firms ◽  
Kuwait Stock Exchange ◽  
The Impact

This study aims to study the influence of boards of directors on the accounting conservatism of non-financial listed firms in Kuwait Stock Exchange (KSE). According to agency theory, accounting conservatism and boards of directors can be considered effective mechanisms for reducing agency conflicts, thereby protecting the interests of investors that used the financial information while also increasing firms’ performance and value. This study sought to build a link between accounting conservatism and boards of directors by using a sample of 87 non-financial firms listed on the KSE at the end of 2019. The study used three independent variables (i.e., board size, board independence, and family directors) and found that none affected accounting conservatism. This study contributes to the literature by identifying the impact of boards of directors on accounting conservatism in Kuwait as no work has been done in this area before.

scholarly journals Boards of directors and firm performance: A study of non-financial listed firms on the Kuwait Stock Exchange

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 40-47
Author(s):  
Mejbel Al-Saidi
Keyword(s):  
Firm Performance ◽  
Boards Of Directors ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Board Independence ◽  
New Governance ◽  
Board Size ◽  
Board Diversity ◽  
Listed Firms ◽  
Kuwait Stock Exchange ◽  
The Impact

Prior to 2017, there were no corporate governance rules in Kuwait. The previous rules were silent regarding boards of directors, shareholders’ rights, disclosure, and auditing. However, at the beginning of 2017, the Kuwaiti government introduced new governance rules and required all firms listed on the Kuwait Stock Exchange (KSE) to comply with these rules. This study examined the impact of boards of directors on firm performance following the implementation of these new rules using a sample of 89 non-financial listed firms from 2017 to 2019. The study used four board variables – namely, board size, board independence, family directors, and board diversity – and found that, based on Tobin’s results, board size, board independence, and board diversity significantly impact firm performance whereas the ROA results indicate that only family directors significantly impact firm performance

scholarly journals The Impact of Corporate Governance on Dividend Decisions: Evidence from Non-Financial Sector of Pakistan

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 285-295
Author(s):  
IHTESHAM KHAN ◽  
MUHAMMAD SHAHID ◽  
SHAH RAZA KHAN
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Financial Institution ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Board Independence ◽  
Board Size ◽  
Financial Firms ◽  
Size Firm ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Individual Ownership

This study sought to ascertain the impact of corporate governance on dividend decisions of non-financial firms listed on Pakistan stock exchange (PSX). Panel data was collected from 2011to 2016. Data was collected from Non financial firms annual reports and State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) data base. The STATA software was used to analyze the data. The study investigates the association of firm’s performance and corporate governance. Specifically, this study investigate dividend decision (dividend per share(DPS)), corporate governance (board independence ,board size, size of firm, leverage, profitability, Insider ownership, individual ownership, and institutional ownership). A total of 42 non-financial firms are used to determine this relationship. The results show a positive significant relation between the Profitability, individual ownership with DPS. This study also found a negative and significant relationship between insiders ownership, financial institution ownership with DPS. It has also been found that Board independence, board size, firm size and leverage have negative and insignificant relationship with dividend per share (DPS). Keywords: Corporate Governance, Dividend Decisions, Dividend Policy.

scholarly journals PENGARUH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, EARNINGS PERSISTENCE, DAN ACCOUNTING CONSERVATISM TERHADAP EARNINGS QUALITY

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 161-174
Author(s):  
Henryanto Wijaya
Keyword(s):  
Audit Committee ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Earnings Quality ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Accounting Conservatism ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Board Independence ◽  
Earnings Persistence ◽  
Managerial Ownership ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of audit committee, board independence, managerial ownership, earnings persistence, and accounting conservatism on earnings quality. This research uses manufacturing industries listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange for the period 2016-2018 as the population. Using purposive sampling technique, 168 data are selected as samples. The result of ordinary least square regression analysis using IBM SPSS Statistics 23 shows that the impact of earnings persistence on earnings quality is significant. While, audit committee, board independence, managerial ownership, and accounting conservatism show no significant effect on earnings quality.

scholarly journals Does gender diversity on the board reduce agency cost? Evidence from Pakistan

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Amin ◽  
Ramiz Ur Rehman ◽  
Rizwan Ali ◽  
Collins G. Ntim
Keyword(s):  
Gender Diversity ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Agency Cost ◽  
Agency Conflicts ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Listed Firms ◽  
Financial Firms ◽  
Female Directors ◽  
Board Gender Diversity ◽  
The Impact

Purpose This study aims to examine the effects of board gender diversity on agency costs in non-financial firms listed on the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX). Design/methodology/approach Multiple regression analysis is used to determine the impact of board gender diversity on agency cost. The research used panel data consisting of 2,062 firm-year observations of 226 non-financial firms listed on the PSX from 2008 to 2019 to test the proposed hypothesis. In addition, the Blau and the Shannon indices were used to checking for robustness. Findings The results indicate that female presence on the board significantly reduces the agency cost and, hence, mitigates the principal-agent conflict. Moreover, consistent with the critical mass theory, it was found that boards with three or more female directors have a stronger impact on reducing the agency cost, as compared to two or fewer female directors on the board. Research limitations/implications The sample was restricted to non-financial firms listed on the PSX only; therefore, the results reflect the attributes of Pakistan’s business environment. A similar analysis in the context of other countries may generate different results. Practical implications The findings imply that female directors play an important role in reducing agency conflicts between shareholders and managers by enhancing monitoring through effective governance mechanisms. The policymakers, therefore, should focus on female career development and encourage professional training programmes to generate a fair, competitive environment for senior female management. Originality/value This study attempts to fill the literature gap in that no similar study covers the non-financial firms’ listed firms in Pakistan. The paper supports the reforms made by the code of corporate governance by making the placement of female directors mandatory on Pakistani corporate boards. Overall, support is provided for the view that regulators should favour gender quotas regarding the composition of the board management team of listed firms to reduce agency conflicts and gain shareholder confidence.

scholarly journals BOARD COMPOSITION, OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE AND DIVIDEND POLICY IN PAKISTAN

2015 ◽  
Vol 03 (02) ◽  
pp. 30-39
Author(s):  
Usmna Azher ◽  
◽  
Syed Kahsif Saeed
Keyword(s):  
Ownership Structure ◽  
Dividend Policy ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Board Composition ◽  
Board Independence ◽  
Dividend Payout ◽  
Financial Firms ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Decision Board

The aim of this study was to examine the impact of board composition and ownership structure on dividend policy of the firms listed in Karachi stock exchange. For this purpose, the data of 150 non-financial firms from 2008 to 2012 was employed. This study used descriptive as well as fixed effect and logit models for the estimation purpose. Results showed that CEO Duality and ownership concentration have an insignificant impact on dividend policy. Profitability measures and institutional ownership showed a positive significant impact on both dividend payout ratio and dividend decision. Board independence showed a significant positive impact on dividend payout ratio; however, it remained insignificant in case of dividend decisions.

scholarly journals ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF ACCOUNTING INFORMATION ABOUT COMPANIES ON THEIR STOCK QUOTES: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF THE ACTIVITIES OF COMPANIES PARTICIPATING IN KUWAIT AND SAUDI ARABIA STOCK EXHANGES

2021 ◽  
pp. 5-14
Author(s):  
F. Rahal
Keyword(s):  
Market Share ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Accounting Information ◽  
Share Price ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Share Prices ◽  
Listed Firms ◽  
Kuwait Stock Exchange ◽  
Equity Ratio ◽  
The Impact

Market Share Prices have important roles in determining the performance of the companies. Companies aim continuously to have a high market share prices for many goals. Therefore, understanding all variables that affect share prices is vital for investors. To examine if the Accounting Information affects market share prices, we studied the effect of some financial ratios determined from accounting statements on share prices for listed firms on Kuwait Stock Exchange and Saudi Stock Exchange. For Kuwait stock exchange, the quantitative methodology relied on the panel multiple regression through compiling and analyzing the Accounting Information and Market Share Price using secondary data for the period 2011 – 2018. The independent variables are Return on Equity (ROE), Earning per Share (EPS), and Dividend per Share(DPS) and the dependent variable is Market Share Price (MSP) of premier listed companies on Kuwait stock exchange. The analysis of the coefficient of correlation (R) shows that the correlation is very strong among DPS and EPS, DPS and ROE, EPS and ROE whilst it is strong among MSP and ROE, MSP and DPS, and EPS and MSP. Moreover, the variation of the three variables affects strongly the variation of MSP significantly on 1%. Therefore, there is a cause-effect relation between Accounting Information and MSP. Moreover, this paper examines the impact of return and leverage ratios on the Market Share Price of listed firms on Saudi Stock Exchange. The panel-data approach of fixed effect is used during the period of 2015 to 2018. To achieve the purpose of research return on equity as a proxy for profitability information, debt to equity ratio as a proxy for profitability ratio and natural logarithm of total assets as a proxy for the firms’ size are considered as dependent variables while market share price is considered as an independent variable. The results indicate that debt ratio and degree of financial leverage is negatively determining the share price while size has significant positive impact on the share. Debt to equity ratio is insignificant in effecting share price.

scholarly journals The effect of corporate governance on compliance with Indian Accounting Standards: An empirical analysis of post IFRS convergence

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 40-58
Author(s):  
Faozi A. Almaqtari ◽  
Waleed M. Al-Ahdal ◽  
Nandita Mishra ◽  
Mosab I. Tabash
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Audit Quality ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Board Independence ◽  
Listed Firms ◽  
Corporate Governance Mechanisms ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Big Four

This study explores the impact of corporate governance mechanisms (CGMs) of compliance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind-AS). A sample of 70 firms listed on Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) over a period of two years from 2016–2017 to 2017–2018 was used. The results revealed that board independence, size, expertise, size of the audit committee, expertise and independence exhibit a significant influence on compliance with Ind-AS. However, no significant effect was found regarding the board and audit committee diligence, foreign ownership and audit quality by Big-Four. The current study fills an existing gap in compliance of accounting standards and corporate governance literature in the context of the emergent market. It uses a methodology of comprehensive compliance index to evaluate the level of disclosure of Ind-AS that could generalize the results and benefit other listed firms. Finally, as a practical contribution, the present study brings useful insights and empirical evidence which are very beneficial and are of significant importance to investors, practitioners, academicians and policymakers. It is considered as one of the pioneering studies in this context and a battery for further research. The study recommends that more prominence should be given to compliance with Ind-AS and an overseeing body for compliance with Ind-AS should be created.

scholarly journals Ownership Structure and Timeliness of Corporate Internet Reporting (TOCIR): Case of Kuwait

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (10) ◽  
pp. 60
Author(s):  
Mejbel Al-Saidi
Keyword(s):  
Ownership Structure ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Ownership Concentration ◽  
Financial Firms ◽  
Kuwait Stock Exchange ◽  
Large Shareholders ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

This study examines the impact of ownership structure on the timeliness of corporate internet reporting (TOCIR) index in the case of non-financial firms listed on the Kuwait Stock Exchange (KSE) by using a sample of 80 firms in 2019 and 4 ownership variables, namely, ownership concentration by large shareholders, ownership concentration by institutions, ownership concentration by the government, and ownership concentration by families (individuals). The results indicate that ownership concentration by large shareholders and ownership concentration by the government affected TOCIR, whereas ownership concentration by institutions and families (individuals) did not. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this study is the first study that examines the impact of ownership concentration on the timeliness of the corporate internet reporting in Kuwait.

Board Structure and Voluntary Disclosure

2021 ◽  
pp. 280-304
Author(s):  
Issal Haj-Salem
Keyword(s):  
Voluntary Disclosure ◽  
Boards Of Directors ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Board Structure ◽  
Financial Firms ◽  
Board Directors ◽  
Important Extension ◽  
Institutional Shareholders ◽  
The Impact

This chapter investigates the impact of board structure on the voluntary disclosure level in a Tunisian context. It aims to analyse the relationship between the different boards of directors characteristics of 51 companies listed on the Tunisian Stock Exchange for the year 2010. The empirical results affirm that the board independence and the presence of institutional shareholders in the board have a positive and significant influence on the voluntary disclosure in the Tunisian annual reports. However, the other characteristics presented in the chapter do not have significant impact on voluntary disclosure. This study could be considered as an important extension of prior research investigating the impact of governance mechanisms on voluntary disclosure, particularly those related to the impact of the board directors. It should be noted that, contrary to prior research, this chapter considers both financial and non-financial firms. Also, few studies examined the ownership structure within the board. The findings have potential implications for countries' regulators.

scholarly journals The impact of corporate governance on earnings management: Evidence from Greek listed firms

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 140-153
Author(s):  
Petros Kalantonis ◽  
Sotiria Schoina ◽  
Christos Kallandranis
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Earnings Management ◽  
Boards Of Directors ◽  
Sovereign Debt ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Debt Crisis ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Listed Firms ◽  
Athens Stock Exchange ◽  
The Impact

In this paper, we investigate whether the characteristics of boards of directors are associated with earnings management. By employing a sample of listed firms in the Athens Stock Exchange during the period from 2008 to 2016 and applying two different earnings management models (Dechow’s ’96 and DeAngelo’s ’86) to explore, via the discretionary accruals, for the presence of earnings management, we surprisingly found no evidence of almost any effect of the investigated board characteristics, except CEO duality. Besides, we also found significant variation over time. This finding confirms the unpresented effect of the sovereign debt crisis on Greek firms. The corporate governance legal framework has been improved since the mandatory adoption of the International Accounting Standards, at least from the listed firms in the Athens Stock Exchange in 2005. Under the new rules, more detailed corporate governance information is included in the firms’ financial reports during the last decade.

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