scholarly journals The Effect of Corporate Governance, Corporate Financing Decision and Ownership Structure on Firm Performance: A Panel Data Approach from Tehran Stock Exchange

Author(s):  
Nassim Shah Moradi ◽  
Mahmood Moein Aldin ◽  
Forough Heyrani ◽  
Mohsen Iranmahd
2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdul Ghafoor Kazi ◽  
Muhammad Asad Arain ◽  
Payal Devi Sahetiya

Corporate governance is the system of rules, practices and method by that business corporations are directed and controlled. The aim of this research is to examine the impact of the corporate governance on the financial performance of the enlisted cement industry on the Pakistan Stock Exchange from the year 2013-17. This research is a “quantitative research” which focuses on numbers and results based on empirical analysis of actual data and logic. Ten out of seventeen cement firms listed at PSX from the period 2013-17 are selected as sample of the study. Data was collected from documents and records. Descriptive statistics, Pearson’s correlation and multiple regressions were used for data analysis. The results showed that there is no significant relationship between leverage and firm performance, the board structure has no significant relationship with firm performance, and firm size has an insignificant relationship with firm performance. The results however suggested that ownership structure has significant relationship with firm performance. The future investors in cement industry of Pakistan must consider above factors before investments. This study helps shareholders and management in decision making about the effect of ownership structure on firm performance and how these can change ownership structure. This study helps students to gain knowledge and understanding about good corporate governance and its impact on firm performance. It will also help them to go through the annual reports of companies and to analyse the financial statements so that they could learn how to analyse the performance of the firm in terms of ROE. Moreover, the study would also be a direction for future researchers and students to further add value to the subject of corporate governance and firm performance.


2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eujenita Siswoyo ◽  
Putu Anom Mahadwartha ◽  
Bertha Silvia Sutejo

The objective of this research is to examine the effect of managerial overconfidence on corporate financing decision of the miscellaneous industry sector in Indonesian Stock Exchange for the period of 2011-2015. This research uses quantitative perspective with linier regression in a panel data for all of the research’s observation. Fixed effect models (FEM) is employed to examine the effect of managerial overconfidence on corporate financing decision. CEO personal characteristics such as profile photo, education, experience, gender, tenure, and age are used as the proxy of managerial overconfidence. The result of this research indicate that: first, CEO overconfidence has positive significant effect on corporate financing decision; second, CEO profile photo has negative significant effect on leverage; third, CEO education has no significant effect on leverage; fourth, CEO experience has positive significant effect on leverage; fifth, male CEO tend to use more debt than female CEO which means gender has positive significant effect on leverage; sixth, CEO tenure has positive significant effect on leverage; seventh CEO age has negative significant effect on leverage.


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Surya Bahadur G. C. ◽  
Ravindra Prasad Baral

The paper attempts to analyze relationships among corporate governance, ownership structure and firm performance in Nepal. The study comprises of panel data set of 25 firms listed at Nepal Stock Exchange (NEPSE) covering a period of five years from 2012 to 2016. The econometric methodology for the study consists primarily of least squares dummy variable (LSDV) model, fixed and random effects panel data models and two-stage least squares (2SLS) model. The study finds bi-directional relationship between corporate governance and performance. Among corporate governance internal mechanisms; smaller board size, higher proportion of independent directors, reducing ownership concentration, improving standards of transparency and disclosure, and designing appropriate director compensation package are important dimensions that listed firms and regulators in Nepal should focus on. Ownership concentration is found to have positive effect on performance; however, it affects corporate governance negatively. This study raises understanding and provides empirical evidence for endogenous relationship between corporate governance and performance and offers support for principal-principal agency relationship. The results of this study lead to several practical implications for listed firms as well as policymakers of Nepal in promoting sound corporate governance practices and codes. For listed companies, the improvement in compliance with a code of corporate governance or voluntary adoption of best practices can provide a means of achieving improved performance.


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 48-65 ◽  
Author(s):  
Surya Bahadur G.C.

The paper attempts to analyze inter-linkages between corporate governance, ownership structure, capital structure and firm performance in India. The study employs a panel data of all CNX Nifty companies from 2008 to 2012. Using LSDV panel data models and 2SLS model the study reveals that that good corporate governance practices adopted by companies is positively related with financial performance. Board independence, number of board committees, and director remuneration are found to have positive relationship while larger board size, ownership by promoters and financial leverage have negative relationship with performance. There is existence of bi-directional relationship between corporate governance and financial performance. Companies with sound financial performance are more likely to conform to corporate governance norms and standards and implement sound corporate governance system. In addition, the findings reveal that corporate governance practices adopted by the listed firms depend on their ownership structure. Ownership concentration is found to effect corporate governance negatively.Journal of Business and Management Research, Vol. 1 (2), 2016, pp. 48-65. 


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-48
Author(s):  
Petros Kalantonis ◽  
Konstantina Panagiotakopoulou ◽  
Roido Mitoula

Ownership structure is a crucial determinant factor of the corporate governance measurement and has been associated, in prior studies, with the profitability of firms. The current study investigates the effect of ownership structure on the firm's performance in the period of financial crisis. The authors focus on the food and beverage (F&B) industry since this sector has been affected less than others by the economic recession. Exploring the listed F&B beverage in the Athens Stock Exchange for seven years during the crisis period in Greece, the authors have found evidence for the effect of ownership structure on firm performance as it has been reflected in the accounting and financial market indicators. The findings for the relation between ownership structure and firms' performance, measured with accounting indices, are different from those in which the performance has been measured with market indices.


Author(s):  
Lydia I Kumajas

Abstract            The purpose of this research was to compare the implementation of the corporate governance. The comparison are between the companies which the controlling shareholders is a multinational company (group one) and non multinational company (group two), whether in the period before the economic crisis and the period during the economic crisis. Corporate governance is measured by perspective corporate financing decision (DER as a proxy).             This research uses samples in a manufacturing company which listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The number of samples is 52 companies, which are divided into 30 companies as a group one and 22 companies in a group two. Observation period was 2006 to 2007 as the period before the crisis and 2008 as a period during the crisis.               The result of this research indicated companies in group one had a lower DER than firms in group two in period of crisis. In other word group one has better implementation of corporate governance than group two.


2013 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 691-705 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ehab K. A. Mohamed ◽  
Mohamed A. Basuony ◽  
Ahmed A. Badawi

This paper examines the impact of corporate governance on firm performance using cross sectional data from non-financial companies listed in the Egyptian Stock Exchange. The 88 non-financial companies on EGX100 index of listed companies on the Egyptian Stock Market are studied to examine the relationship between ownership structure, board structure, audit function, control variables and firm performance by using OLS regression analysis. The results show that ownership structure has no significant effect on firm performance. The only board structure variable that has an effect on firm market performance is board independence. Firm book value performance is affected by both board independence and CEO duality. Firm size and leverage have varying effects on both market and book value performance of firms


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