scholarly journals Study of Carbon Value of the Allotment of Former Coal Mining Land of PT Samantaka Batubara for Sustainable Mining Environment

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 213
Author(s):  
Restu Juniah
Keyword(s):  
Mobile Phones ◽  
Economic Assessment ◽  
Motor Vehicles ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Rubber Plantation ◽  
High Rise ◽  
Mining Companies ◽  
Sustainable Environment ◽  
Mining Environment ◽  
Office Equipment

Sustainable environment is a hope for the sustainability of a civilization, because environmental damage can destroy civilization. Mining commodities needed by humans to build civilization and the fulfillment of the necessities of life such as houses, high rise buildings, motor vehicles, mobile phones, electronic equipment, home appliances, office equipment, and others. Mining activities are conducted to obtain mining commodities. Mining companies during the life of the mine are obliged to keep the mining environment sustainable, and entirely entitled to determine its former mining land. Revegetation activities on former coal mines can provide external benefits of carbon values. Research conducted by survey with quantitative method aims to provide an economic assessment of the carbon value of former coal mine land of PT Samantaka Batubara for rubber plantations. The research finds that the carbon value of former mining land of PT Samantaka Batubara for rubber plantation can keep the mining environment sustainable. The economic valuations undertaken to determine the value of carbon use the equations found in this study developed from previous studies. The results of the study found the value of carbon benefits on mining land of PT Samantaka coal worth IDR 1,014,329,829, - or USD 75,770 for the range of restoration of ex-mining land in 2017-2022 PV 2017. The results are expected to be useful and can be used by stakeholders, academics, researchers, practitioners and associations of mining, and the environment.

scholarly journals Sustainable Mining Environment: Technical Review of Post-mining Plans

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Restu Juniah
Keyword(s):  
Coal Mining ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Mining Industry ◽  
Motor Vehicles ◽  
Production Operation ◽  
Forest Zone ◽  
Sustainable Mining ◽  
Mining Companies ◽  
Mining Environment ◽  
Radioactive Minerals

The mining industry exists because humans need mining commodities to meet their daily needs such as motor vehicles, mobile phones, electronic equipment and others. Mining commodities as mentioned in Government Regulation No. 23 of 2010 on Implementation of Mineral and Coal Mining Business Activities are radioactive minerals, metal minerals, nonmetallic minerals, rocks and coal. Mineral and coal mining is conducted to obtain the mining commodities through production operations. Mining and coal mining companies have an obligation to ensure that the mining environment in particular after the post production operation or post mining continues. The survey research aims to examine technically the post-mining plan in coal mining of PT Samantaka Batubara in Indragiri Hulu Regency of Riau Province towards the sustainability of the mining environment. The results indicate that the post-mining plan of PT Samantaka Batubara has met the technical aspects required in post mining planning for a sustainable mining environment. Postponement of post-mining land of PT Samantaka Batubara for garden and forest zone. The results of this study are expected to be useful and can be used by stakeholders, academics, researchers, practitioners and associations of mining, and the environment.

scholarly journals ANALISIS DAN PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI SIMULASI PENGECATAN KENDARAAN BERBASIS ANDROID

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 382-389
Author(s):  
Rian Yussandi
Keyword(s):  
Operating System ◽  
Mobile Phones ◽  
Motor Vehicles ◽  
Android Application ◽  
System Behavior ◽  
Open Platform ◽  
Design Software ◽  
Android Operating System ◽  
Real Picture ◽  
Application Developers

Android is a mobile device on the operating system for mobile phones based on Linux, android provides an open platform for developers to create applications. Android-based application developers make applications so that they can be useful for the community ranging from game genre applications, education, entertainment and simulation applications that are very likely to be created and run on this android operating system. Simulation is the process of designing a matemastis or logical model of a real system, conducting experiments on models using computers to describe, explain and predict system behavior. For a simulation application company can be used as a medium of product promotion, while for smartphone users can help to channel the existing imagination into a real picture. The application of simulation applications many functions, one example of its application to two-wheeled motor vehicles. By utilizing android application and the growth of vehicle users that lead to the hobby of modification, it can be utilized by creating an android-based coloring simulation application to help modifiers and modification lovers in order to channel their imagination and make it easier to design colors as desired. Without having to bother using design software that requires special skills

Economic assessment of accumulated environmental damage within the territory of the Komsomol gold plant

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatyana D. Kalgashkina ◽  
◽  
Irina V. Provornaya ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Integrated Assessment ◽  
Economic Assessment ◽  
Gold Recovery ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Recovery Plant

In this work, the method of integrated assessment is used to determine the economic assessment of accumulated environmental damage within the Komsomol gold recovery plant. Authors did the economic assessment of environmental damage to water and land resources caused by the plant's economic activities was calculated. The result of the work is the determination of the total assessment of environmental damage from the activities of the Komsomol gold recovery factory, which is 458,182 thousand rubles.

scholarly journals PROFILE OF AEDES BREEDING IN URBAN HIGH-RISE BUILDINGS: A CASE STUDY OF DENGUE OUTBREAK IN MALACCA, MALAYSIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (13) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wan Nor Fareeda W. Yahya ◽  
Nazri Che Dom
Keyword(s):  
Epidemiological Data ◽  
Breeding Habitat ◽  
Vector Ecology ◽  
Breeding Sites ◽  
Future Design ◽  
High Rise ◽  
Sustainable Environment ◽  
Integral Role ◽  
Hierarchy Process

An understanding of dengue vector ecology plays an integral role in the effective elimination of vector breeding sites. The aim of this study was to assess the profile of the breeding habitat of the Aedes mosquito in urban high-rise buildings in Malacca. This study utilized epidemiological data from 2013 to 2017 to determine the distribution of dengue cases and Aedes breeding sites in high rise buildings. The Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) was used to evaluate the characteristics of Aedes breeding in high-rise buildings. In addition, the age and the total number of floors in the high-rise buildings were found to be important determinants of DF. The findings from this study will aid in the identification of target areas, which in turn can support future community-based search-and destroy intervention efforts. Furthermore, the conclusions of this research may guide the future design and construction features of high-rise buildings in Malaysia, which in turn can contribute toward a holistic and sustainable environment in the country.

scholarly journals METHODS FOR CALCULATING THE COST OF ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE FROM CONSTRUCTION WORKS, AS A METHOD FOR IMPROVING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY IN CONSTRUCTION

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.E. Manzhilevskaya ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Assessment ◽  
Environmental Safety ◽  
Dust Particles ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Construction Work ◽  
Calculation Methods ◽  
Additional Costs ◽  
Local Construction ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Construction Works

The article analyzes methods for calculating the cost of environmental damage from construction work. Under the damage caused to the national economy by dust emissions from local construction and from other sources, they mean the additional costs necessary to eliminate the effects of air pollution. The analysis of the influence of fine dust particles emitted during repair, construction and decoration works air in the urban environment and the working area. Calculation methods and methods for the economic assessment of the cost of harm caused by construction production to the environment are proposed.

scholarly journals Methodology for the economic estimation of the environmental damages caused by land, soil and air pollution in Kenya: a review of previously used methods

2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 112-120
Author(s):  
Martin Mamboleo
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Economic Assessment ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Land Plants ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Industrial Activities ◽  
Environmental Damages ◽  
Human Economic Activity ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
The Cost

Environmental compensation is a form of payment for pollution of nature and the environment and the destruction of land, plants or animals. One of the challenges in ensuring waste management in Kenya is how to measure the negative effect of industrial activities and waste on the environment, economy, and human health. Although the amount of compensation should be established on the basis of the environmental-economic assessment of the appropriate environment, it should also be sufficient to implement measures aimed at restoring, reproducing and improving this environment. Kenya has not yet developed a clear legal framework for compensation for environmental damage even through it has a clear and elaborate Environmental Management and Coordination Act for the protection of the environment. Previous studies on the cost of environmental damage in Kenya have successfully used two methodologies: emergency costs and soil, air, and water pollution. This works examines the essence of these methods, as well as the possibility of their application in assessing the cost of damage to the environment as a result of human economic activity.

scholarly journals Nutrient Budget and Economic Assessment of Blended Fertilizer Use in Kenya Tea Industry

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Kibet Sitienei ◽  
Hellen W. Kamiri ◽  
Gilbert M. Nduru ◽  
David M. Kamau
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Economic Assessment ◽  
Nutrient Budget ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Economic Returns ◽  
Npk Fertilizers ◽  
Economic Point ◽  
Tea Industry ◽  
Economic Trends

Kenya’s tea industry depends predominantly on imported compound NPK fertilizers to replenish nutrients removed through plucking. These fertilizers cannot be easily manipulated for specific soils and tea clones. They also frequently become hazardous within tea-growing environments. In this respect, two fertilizer blends containing NPKS 25 : 5 : 5 : 4 + 9Ca + 2.62Mg and NPKS 23 : 5 : 5 : 4 + 10Ca + 3Mg with trace elements have been produced commercially in the country. However, the extent to which the blended fertilizers may contribute to optimal economic gains without degrading the environment has not been determined. This was the knowledge gap that this study seeks to address. The goal of this study was to evaluate the economic efficacy of fertilizer blends with the aim of identifying optimal levels of application which would maximize tea productivity with minimal negative impacts on the environment. The study hypothesized that blended fertilizers maximize productivity of tea clones with minimal environmental damage. The fertilizer blends were evaluated in two study sites, i.e., Timbilil Estate in Kericho and Kagochi farm in Nyeri. The sites were selected purposefully, one in the eastern and the other in the western tea-growing areas. The trial was laid out in randomized complete block design with two fertilizer blends and the standard NPK 26 : 5 : 5 as control. The treatments were applied at four fertilizer rates (0 (control), 75, 150, and 225 kg·N·ha−1·yr−1), replicated thrice. Leaf samples were collected and analyzed for nutrient uptake as well as associated yields and economic trends. The economic optimum nitrogen rate (EONR) was achieved at 75 kg·N·ha−1·yr−1 at Kagochi with all fertilizers, while at Timbilil, EONR was variable, between 75 and 225 kg·N·ha−1·yr−1 with fertilizer types. This study has shown that, based on the economic point of view, Blend “A” was the most efficient and consistent fertilizer in production and economic returns across the two sites.

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