Exotic Resonant States for One-Dimensional Twin Complex Square Potentials

2013 ◽  
Vol 68 (10-11) ◽  
pp. 587-598
Author(s):  
Cornelia Grama ◽  
Nicolae Grama ◽  
Ioan Zamfirescu ◽  
Horia Hulubei
Keyword(s):  
Riemann Surface ◽  
Riemann Surfaces ◽  
Approximate Formula ◽  
Resonant State ◽  
Global Analysis ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Natural Modes ◽  
Resonant States ◽  
Potential Parameters ◽  
Mode A

The natural modes for one-dimensional (1D) twin square potentials of complex strength g are studied. A global analysis of the natural modes based on the construction of the Riemann surfaces RIg and RII g of the multiple valued function k = k(g), where k(g) defines the poles of the transmission coefficient, is done. To each nonradiative or radiative mode a sheet of the Riemann surface is associated. All the natural modes of the system are identified and treated in a unified way. New classes of resonant state poles with exotic properties are identified on the k-plane images of the sheets of RIg and RIIg and the properties of the exotic modes are studied. The traversal time through the 1D twin square potentials is analysed. Subluminal and superluminal traversal times are evidenced. An approximate formula for the frequencies k for which the maximal superluminal velocities are gained as a function of the potential parameters is given.

scholarly journals Riemann surfaces for KPZ with periodic boundaries

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sylvain Prolhac
Keyword(s):  
Riemann Surface ◽  
Large Deviations ◽  
Riemann Surfaces ◽  
Meromorphic Functions ◽  
Infinite Cylinder ◽  
Exact Results ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Infinite Dimensional ◽  
Kpz Universality ◽  
Periodic Boundaries

The Riemann surface for polylogarithms of half-integer index, which has the topology of an infinite dimensional hypercube, is studied in relation to one-dimensional KPZ universality in finite volume. Known exact results for fluctuations of the KPZ height with periodic boundaries are expressed in terms of meromorphic functions on this Riemann surface, summed over all the sheets of a covering map to an infinite cylinder. Connections to stationary large deviations, particle-hole excitations and KdV solitons are discussed.

Filling words in fundamental groups of Riemann surfaces

2013 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-50
Author(s):  
C. Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Riemann Surface ◽  
Fundamental Group ◽  
Riemann Surfaces ◽  
Fundamental Groups ◽  
Closed Geodesics ◽  
New Words

The purpose of this article is to utilize some exiting words in the fundamental group of a Riemann surface to acquire new words that are represented by filling closed geodesics.

scholarly journals On the existence of various bounded harmonic functions with given periods, II

1975 ◽  
Vol 56 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Masaru Hara
Keyword(s):  
Riemann Surface ◽  
Harmonic Function ◽  
Harmonic Functions ◽  
Dirichlet Integral ◽  
Period Function ◽  
Boundedness Property ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Bounded Harmonic Functions

Given a harmonic function u on a Riemann surface R, we define a period functionfor every one-dimensional cycle γ of the Riemann surface R. Γx(R) denote the totality of period functions Γu such that harmonic functions u satisfy a boundedness property X. As for X, we let B stand for boundedness, and D for the finiteness of the Dirichlet integral.

scholarly journals AdS2 × S2 × CY2 solutions in Type IIB with 8 supersymmetries

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yolanda Lozano ◽  
Carlos Nunez ◽  
Anayeli Ramirez
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Mechanics ◽  
Riemann Surface ◽  
Central Charge ◽  
Global Solutions ◽  
Infinite Family ◽  
Dimensional System ◽  
One Dimensional

Abstract We present a new infinite family of Type IIB supergravity solutions preserving eight supercharges. The structure of the space is AdS2 × S2 × CY2 × S1 fibered over an interval. These solutions can be related through double analytical continuations with those recently constructed in [1]. Both types of solutions are however dual to very different superconformal quantum mechanics. We show that our solutions fit locally in the class of AdS2 × S2 × CY2 solutions fibered over a 2d Riemann surface Σ constructed by Chiodaroli, Gutperle and Krym, in the absence of D3 and D7 brane sources. We compare our solutions to the global solutions constructed by Chiodaroli, D’Hoker and Gutperle for Σ an annulus. We also construct a cohomogeneity-two family of solutions using non-Abelian T-duality. Finally, we relate the holographic central charge of our one dimensional system to a combination of electric and magnetic fluxes. We propose an extremisation principle for the central charge from a functional constructed out of the RR fluxes.

scholarly journals Padé approximants on Riemann surfaces and KP tau functions

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marco Bertola
Keyword(s):  
Riemann Surface ◽  
Riemann Surfaces ◽  
Hilbert Problem ◽  
Line Bundles ◽  
Fixed Degree ◽  
Tau Function ◽  
Tau Functions ◽  
Deformation Parameters ◽  
Higher Genus ◽  
Geometric Solutions

AbstractThe paper has two relatively distinct but connected goals; the first is to define the notion of Padé approximation of Weyl–Stiltjes transforms on an arbitrary compact Riemann surface of higher genus. The data consists of a contour in the Riemann surface and a measure on it, together with the additional datum of a local coordinate near a point and a divisor of degree g. The denominators of the resulting Padé-like approximation also satisfy an orthogonality relation and are sections of appropriate line bundles. A Riemann–Hilbert problem for a square matrix of rank two is shown to characterize these orthogonal sections, in a similar fashion to the ordinary orthogonal polynomial case. The second part extends this idea to explore its connection to integrable systems. The same data can be used to define a pairing between two sequences of line bundles. The locus in the deformation space where the pairing becomes degenerate for fixed degree coincides with the zeros of a “tau” function. We show how this tau function satisfies the Kadomtsev–Petviashvili hierarchy with respect to either deformation parameters, and a certain modification of the 2-Toda hierarchy when considering the whole sequence of tau functions. We also show how this construction is related to the Krichever construction of algebro-geometric solutions.

scholarly journals Bound states of a Klein–Gordon particle in the presence of a smooth potential well

2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (23) ◽  
pp. 2050140
Author(s):  
Eduardo López ◽  
Clara Rojas
Keyword(s):  
Bound States ◽  
Gordon Equation ◽  
Bound State ◽  
Potential Well ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Smooth Potential ◽  
Klein Gordon ◽  
The One ◽  
Potential Parameters ◽  
Klein Gordon Equation

We solve the one-dimensional time-independent Klein–Gordon equation in the presence of a smooth potential well. The bound state solutions are given in terms of the Whittaker [Formula: see text] function, and the antiparticle bound state is discussed in terms of potential parameters.

Three-alpha resonant state and its contribution in continuum spectrum

2006 ◽  
Vol 21 (31n33) ◽  
pp. 2351-2358
Author(s):  
C. Kurokawa ◽  
K. Katō
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Condition ◽  
Resonant State ◽  
Level Density ◽  
Complex Scaling ◽  
Scaling Method ◽  
Complex Scaling Method ◽  
Resonant States ◽  
Complex Eigenvalues ◽  
Three Body ◽  
The Continuum

The 3α resonant states of 12 C are investigated by taking into account the correct boundary condition for three-body resonant states. In order to show how the 3α resonant states having complex eigenvalues contribute to the real energy, we calculated the Continuum Level Density in the Complex Scaling Method.

scholarly journals SUPERGRAVITY DESCRIPTION OF FIELD THEORIES ON CURVED MANIFOLDS AND A NO GO THEOREM

2001 ◽  
Vol 16 (05) ◽  
pp. 822-855 ◽  
Author(s):  
JUAN MALDACENA ◽  
CARLOS NUÑEZ
Keyword(s):  
Field Theory ◽  
Conformal Field Theory ◽  
Riemann Surface ◽  
Riemann Surfaces ◽  
Field Theories ◽  
De Sitter ◽  
Curved Manifolds ◽  
Conformal Field ◽  
Low Energies ◽  
M Theory

In the first part of this paper we find supergravity solutions corresponding to branes on worldvolumes of the form Rd×Σ where Σ is a Riemann surface. These theories arise when we wrap branes on holomorphic Riemann surfaces inside K3 or CY manifolds. In some cases the theory at low energies is a conformal field theory with two less dimensions. We find some non-singular supersymmetric compactifications of M-theory down to AdS5. We also propose a criterion for permissible singularities in supergravity solutions. In the second part of this paper, which can be read independently of the first, we show that there are no non-singular Randall-Sundrum or de-Sitter compactifications for large class of gravity theories.

scholarly journals Analytic Functions on Some Riemann Surfaces

1963 ◽  
Vol 22 ◽  
pp. 211-217 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nobushige Toda ◽  
Kikuji Matsumoto
Keyword(s):  
Riemann Surface ◽  
Compact Subset ◽  
Analytic Functions ◽  
Riemann Surfaces ◽  
Open Riemann Surface ◽  
Interesting Theorem ◽  
Hyperbolic Riemann Surface

Some years ago, Kuramochi gave in his paper [5] a very interesting theorem, which can be stated as follows.THEOREM OF KURAMOCHI. Let R be a hyperbolic Riemann surface of the class Of OHR(OHD,resp.). Then, for any compact subset K of R such that R—K is connected, R—K as an open Riemann surface belongs to the class 0AB(OAD resp.).

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