scholarly journals Integration of advanced oxidation process with nanofiltration for dairy effluent treatment

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 3-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ewa Stanisławek ◽  
Anna Kowalik-Klimczak
Keyword(s):  
Organic Compounds ◽  
Fenton Reaction ◽  
Advanced Oxidation Process ◽  
Oxidation Process ◽  
Advanced Oxidation ◽  
Fenton Oxidation ◽  
Effluent Treatment ◽  
Industrial Plant ◽  
Dairy Effluent ◽  
Harmful Effects

The paper presents the research results on the possibility of the integration of advanced oxidation process (AOP) involving Fenton reaction with nanofiltration (NF) for dairy effluent treatment. It has been found that Fenton oxidation reduces organic compounds, total phosphorus and total nitrogen. However, NF enables high ions retention derived from both effluent and Fenton oxidation components. As a result, it was possible to obtain water, which, without any harmful effects, could be discharged into environment. This water also fulfilled most of the requirements to be reused in dairy industrial plant.

UV Based Advanced Oxidation Process for Degradation of Ciprofloxacin: Reaction Kinetics, Effects of Interfering Substances and Degradation Product Identification

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bijoli Mondal ◽  
Shib Sankar Basak ◽  
Arnab Das ◽  
Sananda Sarkar ◽  
Asok Adak
Keyword(s):  
Organic Compounds ◽  
Advanced Oxidation Process ◽  
Oxidation Process ◽  
Uv Light ◽  
Degradation Products ◽  
Irradiation Time ◽  
Advanced Oxidation ◽  
Quantum Yields ◽  
Photon Flux ◽  
First Order

Abstract In the photochemical UV-H2O2 advanced oxidation process, H2O2 absorbs UV light and is decomposed to form hydroxyl radicals (OH·), which are highly excited and reactive for electron-rich organic compounds and hence can degrade organic compounds. In the present work, the UV-H2O2 process was investigated to degrade ciprofloxacin (CIP), one of India's widely used antibiotics, from aqueous solutions using a batch type UV reactor having photon flux = 1.9 (± 0.1) ×10-4 Einstein L-1 min-1. The effects of UV irradiation time on CIP degradation were investigated for both UV and UV-H2O2 processes. It was found that about 75% degradation of CIP was achieved within 60 s with initial CIP concentration and peroxide concentration of 10 mg L-1 and 1 mol H2O2/ mol CIP, respectively, at pH of 7(±0.1) and fluence dose of 113 mJ cm-2. The experimental data were analyzed by the first-order kinetics model to find out the time- and fluence-based degradation rate constants. Under optimized experimental conditions (initial CIP concentration, pH and H2O2 dose of 10 mg L-1, 7(±0.1) and 1.0 mol H2O2 / mol CIP, respectively), the fluence-based pseudo-first-order rate constant for the UV and UV-H2O2 processes were determined to be 1.28(±0.0) ×10-4 and 1.20(±0.04) ×10-2 cm2 mJ-1 respectively. The quantum yields at various pH under direct UV were calculated. The impacts of different process parameters such as H2O2 concentration, solution pH, initial CIP concentration, and wastewater matrix on CIP degradation were also investigated in detail. CIP degradation was favorable in acidic conditions. Six degradation products of CIP were identified. Results clearly showed the potentiality of the UV-H2O2 process for the degradation of antibiotics in wastewater.

Removal of Refractory Organic Compounds from Wastewater by Various Advanced Oxidation Process - A Review

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manjari Srivastav ◽  
Meenal Gupta ◽  
Sushil K. Agrahari ◽  
Pawan Detwal
Keyword(s):  
Organic Compounds ◽  
Conventional Treatment ◽  
Advanced Oxidation Process ◽  
Oxidation Process ◽  
Oxygen Demand ◽  
Ultra Violet ◽  
Advanced Oxidation ◽  
Complete Removal ◽  
Pollutant Removal ◽  
Treatment Technologies

Per capita average annual freshwater availability is gradually reduced due to increasing population, urbanization and affluent lifestyles. Hence, management of wastewater is of great concern. The wastewater from different industries can be treated by various conventional treatment methods but these conventional treatment technologies seem to be ineffective for the complete removal of pollutants especially refractory organic compounds that are not readily biodegradable in nature. Detergents, detergent additives, sequestering agents like EDTA, Pesticides, Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, etc. are some of the recalcitrant organic compounds found in the wastewater. One of the treatment technologies for the removal of recalcitrant organic compounds is Advanced Oxidation Process (AOP). The production of hydroxyl free radical is the main mechanism for the AOP. AOP is a promising technology for the treatment of refractory organic compounds due to its low oxidation selectivity and high reactivity of the radical. Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), Ozonation, Ultra-violet (UV) radiation, H2O2/UV process and Fenton’s reaction are extensively used for the removal of refractory organic compounds thus reducing Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Total Organic Carbon (TOC), phenolic compounds, dyes etc. to great extent. From the studies, we found that Fenton’s reagents appear to be most economically practical AOP systems for almost all industries with respect to high pollutant removal efficiency and it is also economical. From the energy point of view, the ozone based process proves to be more efficient but it is costlier than the Fenton’s process.

scholarly journals Advanced Oxidation of Segregated Streams for Effective Color Removal from Denim Processing Effluents

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 391-404
Keyword(s):  
Advanced Oxidation Process ◽  
Oxidation Process ◽  
Advanced Oxidation ◽  
Fenton Oxidation ◽  
Color Removal ◽  
Color Treatment ◽  
Footprint Analysis ◽  
Optimum Reaction ◽  
Composite Mixture ◽  
Fenton Oxidation Process

The study introduced footprint analysis as a new methodology and focused on differentiating wastewater streams with the highest color content and optimizing the advanced oxidation process for the segregated streams for effective color removal from denim processing. Experiments were implemented to four segregated streams rather than the entire plant effluent. A flow proportional composite mixture of segregated streams was used for color removal experiments using the advanced oxidation process with ozone and hydrogen peroxide and Fenton oxidation as other alternatives. The latter yielded the best results achieving total removal of color below visual detection limit after an optimum reaction time of 10 minutes. The Fenton oxidation process was also applied to a representative sample from the plant effluent after the physical-chemical treatment sequence, where color absorbance levels were lowered at all wavelengths below 1.0 m-1. The merit of the new footprint approach was confirmed by the results, which provided a conclusive indication that color treatment at source, implemented on selected segregated wastewater streams, presented concrete advantages over the end of pipe treatment of the overall effluent.

Assessment of Biological and Persistent Organic Compounds in Hospital Wastewater After Advanced Oxidation Process UV/H2O2/O3

2020 ◽  
Vol 231 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Claudia Mejía-Morales ◽  
Fernando Hernández-Aldana ◽  
Diego M. Cortés-Hernández ◽  
J. Antonio Rivera-Tapia ◽  
Dolores Castañeda-Antonio ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Organic Compounds ◽  
Advanced Oxidation Process ◽  
Oxidation Process ◽  
Advanced Oxidation ◽  
Hospital Wastewater ◽  
Persistent Organic Compounds
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