POLISH FOREIGN TRADE WITH LIVE GUINEA FOWLS AND THE GUINEA FOWL MEAT IN THE YEARS 2012-2016

2018 ◽  
Vol XX (4) ◽  
pp. 146-151
Author(s):  
Dorota Pasińska
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Guinea Fowl ◽  
Production And Consumption ◽  
Positive Balance ◽  
Polish Foreign

The main purpose of the paper was to present changes in Polish foreign trade in guinea fowls products in 2012-2016. The horizontal analysis (indexes with a fixed and chain basis) and vertical analysis were applied. It was found that the production and consumption of guinea fowls meat were small, and the exports of guinea fowls products were decreasing. In the years 2013-2014 imports increased and in 2015-2016 imports were falling. The positive balance of total guinea fowls products occurred only in 2012 and was negative - in the years 2013-2016, which may indicate that Poland is not self-sufficient in the production of guinea fowls meat.

POLISH FOREIGN TRADE OF POTATOES AND POTATO PRODUCTS IN THE PERIOD 2000-2015

2017 ◽  
Vol XIX (3) ◽  
pp. 46-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wiesław Dzwonkowski
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Foreign Markets ◽  
Domestic Production ◽  
Positive Balance ◽  
The World ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Adaptation Processes ◽  
Potato Products ◽  
Polish Foreign ◽  
The Eu

Analysis of potatoes and potato products foreign trade was conducted in changing market and trading conditioning before and after the Polish accession to the EU and in last years, when adaptation processes in the Polish potato sector practically were already finished. In spite of the biggest decrease in last years, Poland still remains one of the bigger producers of potatoes in Europe and in the world. The export of potatoes to the direct consumption is low, however the sale to of potato products to foreign markets systematically grows, mainly of fries and chips, what is possible thanks systematically increasing their domestic production. After the Polish accession to the EU and for abolishing tariff barriers an import of potatoes and potato products considerably increased. Poland has a positive balance in potato products foreign trade, however from the accession to the EU remains the net importer of potatoes.

POLISH FOREIGN TRADE IN CATTLE IN THE YEARS 2004-2015

2017 ◽  
Vol XIX (4) ◽  
pp. 154-162
Author(s):  
Dorota Pasińska
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Cattle Production ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Domestic Production ◽  
Positive Balance ◽  
Beef Products ◽  
Balance Of Trade ◽  
One Year ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Polish Foreign

The purpose of the analysis was to show changes in foreign trade of live cattle in light of the profitability of its production in Poland measured by the relation of cattle price to the price of feed. In the researched period a trend towards more positive balance of trade in beef products was being observed, while imports of cattle were increasing and exports of cattle were decreasing. Decreasing turnover of the foreign trade in cattle was accompanied by relatively slow processes of concentration of cattle production, increasing of livestock, decreasing of the number of farms involved in the breeding of cattle in Poland and changing profitability of cattle production. Relationship of the price cattle less than one year to the price of compound feed for calves was the most favorable for agricultural producers in 2004-2006, and for cattle over one year to the price of compound feed for cattle in 2005-2006 and 2009. The increase in domestic production resulted, inter alia, from the restructuring of the dairy sector, the elimination of milk quotas and the decline in milk prices.

CHANGES IN THE INTERNATIONAL TRADE SALES OF APPLES IN POLAND AFTER the ACCESSION TO THE EUROPEAN UNION

2018 ◽  
Vol XX (3) ◽  
pp. 138-144
Author(s):  
Maria Rysz
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Foreign Trade ◽  
United Arab Emirates ◽  
Weather Conditions ◽  
The European Union ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Positive Balance ◽  
Independent States ◽  
Bad Weather ◽  
Polish Foreign

The aim of the study was to determine the changes in Polish foreign trade in apples between 2004 and 2016. The paper analyses quantitative and valuable changes in export, import and the balance of Polish apples turnover. There are also presented main sales directions of apples in Poland. As shown in the data, the foreign trade of Polish apples has been continuously growing since the accession to the European Union. The data show that continuously since 2004, despite the turbulence in 2005-2008, 2014-2016 (Russian embargo and bad weather conditions in 2007 and 2010), there has been a positive balance in foreign trade. The main recipients of Polish apples in the analysed period were: countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States (Russia in 2004/2005 and 2008-2013, Belarus, Ukraine, Kazakhstan), new EU-13 Member States (including Romania, the Czech Republic, Lithuania and Latvia), “ old “EU-15 countries (mainly Germany), and after 2014, among others Serbia, Egypt, Bosnia and Herzegovina and the United Arab Emirates.

scholarly journals International Trade in Transport Services between Poland and the European Union

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 424
Author(s):  
Agnieszka Malkowska ◽  
Arkadiusz Malkowski
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Eu Countries ◽  
Transport Services ◽  
Polish Economy ◽  
Polish Foreign

The structure of international trade in today’s global economy is undergoing transformation. The increase in the importance of services is a clear trend. In Polish foreign trade with the European Union countries, it is transport services that to the greatest extent create the trade surplus. These services significantly affect the environment, which makes it necessary to take measures aimed at the implementation of the green transport principles. The aim of the study was to provide a detailed description of transport services in Polish foreign trade with European Union (EU) countries and to assess the role of these services in Polish economy, including in terms of sustainable development. The study concerned transport services, consisting of four separate types: maritime transport, air transport, other transport services (except maritime and air) and postal and courier services. The time span of the study was 2010–2018. The latest secondary data from the official statistics of the National Bank of Poland and the Central Statistical Office were used for the purpose of the analysis. The research methods included: critical analysis of the source literature, analysis of secondary data (desk-research) and graphic methods (tables and diagrams), by means of which the results of the study were presented. The conclusions drawn are inductive and deductive in nature. The article describes in detail Polish trade in transport services with EU countries. It focuses on export, import and balance. The role of the examined services in foreign trade and Polish economy was assessed based on the analysis of the structure of export and import and the rate of export and import, geographical orientation of trade, as well as the activity of enterprises from the transport service sector, registered in Poland, including joint ventures. Research has shown that between 2010 and 2018 Polish export and import of transport services as part of trade relations with EU countries increased considerably. The conducted research indicates that transport services are a crucial element of Polish trade. The role of EU countries in the Polish trade in transport services was recognised as significant and growing. This has a positive impact on the country’s economy. The increasing role of road transport in the structure of the Polish trade indicates that Polish entities providing transport services are thriving in this demanding market. However, the analysis of the source literature indicated changes in the preferences of consumers, who increasingly often expect the implementation of sustainable development principles in the distribution of goods. Green marketing or green transport are concepts more and more frequently used to gain competitive advantage in the market. The transport sector in Poland is facing a major trend towards the implementation of sustainable development principles. In order to maintain sales growth internationally, the entities will have to implement sustainable development principles.

scholarly journals Share of Labour Factor in Polish Foreign Trade

2002 ◽  
Vol 176 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 20-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Krzysztof Bartosik
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Polish Foreign

scholarly journals The Movement Of Funds on the Residents' Accounts in Russia

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. M. Borodachev
Keyword(s):  
Kalman Filter ◽  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Simulation Modeling ◽  
Foreign Currency ◽  
Domestic Debt ◽  
Positive Balance

The work proposes a model of funds formation in current and fixed-term (ruble and currency) accounts and transfers of funds between them. The sources of money are loans issued by commercial banks, placement of government domestic debt, the positive balance of foreign trade. The financial parameters and characteristics of the system are estimated using the Kalman filter. The adequacy of the model is confirmed by simulation modeling. It was found that the rate of creation of rubles in current accounts increased from ≈ 8% per annum in 2015-16 ≈ to 12% in 2017-18 and to 29% in 2019-20. The leakage of foreign currency from accounts (in addition to the official outflow of capital) was ≈ 12, 50, 35 billion dollars per annum during the same periods.

“Liberation Is Coming Soon”

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ellen M. Ross
Keyword(s):  
Eighteenth Century ◽  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Market System ◽  
Luxury Goods ◽  
Capitalist Economy ◽  
The Poor ◽  
Production And Consumption ◽  
Indian Rights

This chapter examines the eighteenth-century Quaker reform Joshua Evans. Evans was an important voice in Quaker antislavery, Indian rights advocacy, and American peace history. He was a critic of the developing capitalist economy. He perceived that people were increasingly implicated in the exploitation and oppression of enslaved people, the poor, Indians, even animals, and the land itself. For Evans, war was the fundamental symptom of humans' alienation from God and the most potent catalyst for the ills afflicting eighteenth-century society. He objected to an interconnected market system that perpetuated war: an economy increasingly dependent upon slavery and overreliant on tariffs and foreign trade, the oppression of Indians, the export of grain to import rum, the cultivation of tobacco, and the production and consumption of luxury goods.

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