scholarly journals Periodontal Disease and Pregnancy Outcome

Author(s):  
Girish Suragimath

2007 ◽  
Vol 45 (4) ◽  
pp. 107-110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Justine L Nugent ◽  
Mayssoon Dashash ◽  
Fiona Blinkhorn ◽  
Dympna Tansinda ◽  
Philip N Baker




BDJ ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 197 (5) ◽  
pp. 251-258 ◽  
Author(s):  
S Moore ◽  
M Ide ◽  
P Y Coward ◽  
M Randhawa ◽  
E Borkowska ◽  
...  


2005 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 213-216 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juha Oittinen ◽  
Tapio Kurki ◽  
Minnamaija Kekki ◽  
Minna Kuusisto ◽  
Pirkko Pussinen ◽  
...  

Objectives.To determine whether periodontal disease or bacterial vaginosis (BV) diagnosed before pregnancy increase the risk for adverse pregnancy outcome.Methods.We enrolled a total of 252 women who had discontinued contraception in order to become pregnant. The first 130 pregnant women were included in the analyses.Results.Multivariate analysis showed a strong association between periodontal disease and adverse pregnancy outcome (OR 5.5, 95% confidence interval 1.4–21.2;p= 0.014), and a borderline association between BV and adverse pregnancy outcome (OR 3.2, 95% confidence interval 0.9–10.7;p= 0.061).Conclusion.Our study suggests that pre-pregnancy counseling should include both oral and vaginal examinations to rule out periodontal disease and BV. This may ultimately have an impact on antenatal healthcare, and decrease the risk for adverse pregnancy outcome.



2015 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fouzia Tarannum ◽  
RK Shiva Prasad ◽  
R Shobha ◽  
BB Santosh Kumar ◽  
Supriya Ebenezer


2015 ◽  
Vol 49 (3) ◽  
pp. 132-138
Author(s):  
Varun Suri ◽  
Rimpi Singla

ABSTRACT Pregnancy is a unique physiological state that affects almost all the organs, because of changes in the hormonal milieu meant to support the pregnancy. These changes, generally reversible after delivery, are sometimes not without adverse effects. Recent upsurge in the interest in periodontal disease in pregnancy is attributed to association between periodontitis and adverse pregnancy outcome. Periodontal diseases are a group of infections and conditions that cause inflammation of the gingiva and the surrounding structures, which leads to destruction of the supporting tooth structures. Periodontal infections are predominantly caused by Gram-negative bacteriae that induce local and systemic elevations of proinflammatory cytokines. Transient bacteremia that occurs due to high vascularity of the periodontal tissue may lead to direct bacterial invasion of the fetoplacental unit. The release of toxic products incites host's response and triggers an inflammatory response. As a source of subclinical and persistent infection along with the cascade of systemic inflammatory responses and immune-mediated injury, periodontitis puts the pregnancy at high risk. Evidence for and against association between oral diseases and adverse pregnancy outcome comes from cross-sectional studies and a few trials. Like any other association of obstetric outcome with systemic diseases, this one is also a subject of debate. We reviewed the studies providing evidence for and against effect of periodontal diseases on pregnancy. We found that different investigators have used different parameters to define periodontal disease, hence different results. Larger randomized controlled trials with uniform definitions of disease and outcome are needed to arrive at a definite conclusion. How to cite this article Suri V, Singla R. Effect of Periodontal Diseases on Pregnancy. J Postgrad Med Edu Res 2015;49(3): 132-138.





BDJ ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 197 (5) ◽  
pp. 247-247 ◽  
Author(s):  
E S Davenport


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document