scholarly journals Estimation of Excess Pore Pressure Generation and Nonlinear Site Response of Liquefied Areas

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kamil Bekir Afacan
Keyword(s):  
Pore Pressure ◽  
Site Response ◽  
Excess Pore Pressure ◽  
Nonlinear Site Response ◽  
Excess Pore

scholarly journals Factors affecting seismic response of submarine slopes

2006 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-107 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Biscontin ◽  
J. M. Pestana
Keyword(s):  
Pore Pressure ◽  
Slope Failure ◽  
Site Response ◽  
Soil Mass ◽  
Offshore Structures ◽  
Constitutive Law ◽  
Excess Pore Pressure ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Motion Characteristics ◽  
Excess Pore

Abstract. The response of submerged slopes on the continental shelf to seismic or storm loading has become an important element in the risk assessment for offshore structures and "local" tsunami hazards worldwide. The geological profile of these slopes typically includes normally consolidated to lightly overconsolidated soft cohesive soils with layer thickness ranging from a few meters to hundreds of meters. The factor of safety obtained from pseudo-static analyses is not always a useful measure for evaluating the slope response, since values less than one do not necessarily imply slope failure with large movements of the soil mass. This paper addresses the relative importance of different factors affecting the response of submerged slopes during seismic loading. The analyses use a dynamic finite element code which includes a constitutive law describing the anisotropic stress-strain-strength behavior of normally consolidated to lightly overconsolidated clays. The model also incorporates anisotropic hardening to describe the effect of different shear strain and stress histories as well as bounding surface principles to provide realistic descriptions of the accumulation of the plastic strains and excess pore pressure during successive loading cycles. The paper presents results from parametric site response analyses on slope geometry and layering, soil material parameters, and input ground motion characteristics. The predicted maximum shear strains, permanent deformations, displacement time histories and maximum excess pore pressure development provide insight of slope performance during a seismic event.

Vibro-Stone Column Reinforcement Mechanism and Numerical Analysis

2012 ◽  
Vol 446-449 ◽  
pp. 1940-1943
Author(s):  
Yang Liu ◽  
Hong Xiang Yan
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Numerical Analysis ◽  
Pore Pressure ◽  
Numerical Procedure ◽  
Numerical Results ◽  
Excess Pore Pressure ◽  
Stone Column ◽  
Reinforcement Mechanism ◽  
Consolidation Theory ◽  
Excess Pore

Numerical simulation of vibro-stone column is taken to simulate the installation of vibro-stone column. A relationship based on test is adopted to calculate the excess pore pressure induced by vibratory energy during the installation of vibro-stone column. A numerical procedure is developed based on the formula and Terzaghi-Renduric consolidation theory. Finally numerical results of composite stone column are compared single stone column.

scholarly journals The consolidation of soils under stochastic initial excess pore pressure

1993 ◽  
Vol 17 (11) ◽  
pp. 609-612 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.A. Darrag ◽  
M.A. El Tawil
Keyword(s):  
Pore Pressure ◽  
Excess Pore Pressure ◽  
Excess Pore

Pumping effect of rainfall-induced excess pore pressure on particle migration

2021 ◽  
pp. 100669
Author(s):  
Feng GAO ◽  
Xuzhen HE ◽  
Sheng ZHANG
Keyword(s):  
Pore Pressure ◽  
Particle Migration ◽  
Excess Pore Pressure ◽  
Pumping Effect ◽  
Excess Pore

scholarly journals How deep does sand deposits in the Alentejo basin (Gulf of Cadiz) reach? Evaluating slope stability from bottom-current activities through time

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Davide Mencaroni ◽  
Roger Urgeles ◽  
Jonathan Ford ◽  
Jaume Llopart ◽  
Cristina Sànchez Serra ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pore Pressure ◽  
Sediment Supply ◽  
Excess Pore Pressure ◽  
Bottom Current ◽  
Gulf Of Cadiz ◽  
Strait Of Gibraltar ◽  
Gulf Of Cádiz ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Iberian Margin ◽  
Excess Pore

<p>Contourite deposits are generated by the interplay between deepwater bottom-currents, sediment supply and seafloor topography. The Gulf of Cadiz, in the Southwest Iberian margin, is a famous example of extensive contourite deposition driven by the Mediterranean Outflow Water (MOW), which exits the Strait of Gibraltar, flows northward following the coastline and distributes the sediments coming from the Guadalquivir and Guadiana rivers. The MOW and related contourite deposits affect the stability of the SW Iberian margin in several ways: on one hand it increases the sedimentation rate, favoring the development of excess pore pressure, while on the other hand, by depositing sand it allows pore water pressure to dissipate, potentially increasing the stability of the slope.</p><p>In the Gulf of Cadiz, grain size distribution of contourite deposits is influenced by the seafloor morphology, which splits the MOW in different branches, and by the alternation of glacial and interglacial periods that affected the MOW hydrodynamic regimes. Fine clay packages alternates with clean sand formations according to the capacity of transport of the bottom-current in a specific area. Generally speaking, coarser deposits are found in the areas of higher MOW flow energy, such as in the shallower part of the slope or in the area closer to the Strait of Gibraltar, while at higher water depths the sedimentation shifts to progressively finer grain sizes as the MOW gets weaker. Previous works show that at present-day the MOW flows at a maximum depth of 1400 m, while during glacial periods the bottom-current could have reached higher depths.</p><p>In this study we derived the different maximum depths at which the MOW flowed by analyzing the distribution of sands at different depths along the Alentejo basin slope, in the Northern sector of the Gulf of Cadiz.</p><p>Here we show how changes in sand distribution along slope, within the stratigraphic units deposited between the Neogene and the present day, are driven by glacial – interglacial period alternation that influenced the hydrodynamic regime of the MOW.</p><p>By deriving the depositional history of sand in the Alentejo basin, we are able to correlate directly the influence that climatic cycles had on the MOW activity. Furthermore, by interpreting new multi-channel seismic profiles we have been able to derive a detailed facies characterization of the uppermost part of the Gulf of Cadiz.</p><p>An accurate definition of sand distribution along slope plays an important role in evaluating the stability of the slope itself, e.g. to understand if the sediments may be subjected to excess pore pressure generation. As sand distribution is a direct function of the bottom-current transport capacity, the ultimate goal of this study is to understand how climate variations can affect the stability of submarine slope by depositing contourite-related sand.</p>

scholarly journals Consolidated and Undrained Ring Shear Tests on the Sliding Surface of the Hsien-du-shan Landslide in Taiwan

Geofluids ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hung-Ming Lin ◽  
Jian-Hong Wu ◽  
Erik Sunarya
Keyword(s):  
Pore Pressure ◽  
Rock Avalanche ◽  
Excess Pore Pressure ◽  
High Water Content ◽  
Sliding Surface ◽  
Shear Tests ◽  
Typhoon Morakot ◽  
Ring Shear ◽  
Ring Shear Tests ◽  
Excess Pore

A new consolidated undrained ring shear test capable of measuring the pore pressures is presented to investigate the initiation mechanism of the Hsien-du-shan rock avalanche, triggered by Typhoon Morakot, in southern Taiwan. The postpeak state of the landslide surface between the Tangenshan sandstone and the remolded landslide gouge is discussed to address the unstable geomorphological precursors observed before the landslide occurred. Experimental results show that the internal friction angle of the high water content sliding surface in the total stress state, between 25.3 and 26.1°, clarifies the reason of the stable slope prior to Typhoon Morakot. In addition, during the ring shear tests, it is observed that the excess pore pressure is generated by the shear contractions of the sliding surface. The remolded landslide gouge, sheared under the high normal stress, rendered results associated with high shear strength, small shear contraction, low hydraulic conductivity, and continuous excess pore pressure. The excess pore pressure feedback at the sliding surface may have accelerated the landslide.

The Effects of Geosynthetic-Reinforcement on Consolidation Behavior of Soft Clay Embankment under Step Construction

2018 ◽  
Vol 783 ◽  
pp. 46-50
Author(s):  
Yu Cong Gao ◽  
Rong Chen ◽  
Dong Xue Hao ◽  
Myoung Soo Won
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element Method ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Pore Pressure ◽  
Clay Soil ◽  
Clayey Soil ◽  
Soft Clay ◽  
Excess Pore Pressure ◽  
Calculation Results ◽  
Consolidation Behavior ◽  
Excess Pore

Geosynthetics–reinforced structures are widely used in embankments and walls. This paper presents the simulation of the embankment under load in order to compare the behavior of clay embankment with and without wrapping-facing-geosynthetics-reinforcement using finite element method (FEM) and to analyse the variation of behavior included of displacement and excess pore pressure under the different over-consolidation ratios (OCR). The calculation results show that embankment with higher OCR showing lower displacement compare to embankment with lower OCR. However, OCR isn’t very sensitive to the dissipation of excess pore pressure. Geosynthetics-reinforcements could reduce the displacement of embankment and accelerate dissipation of excess pore pressure after construction and surcharge. Gravel, geosynthetics-reinforcement and clay soil are properly combined, clayey soil is expected to be useful as embankment material.

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