scholarly journals Generation and Manipulation of Nonclassical Photon Sources in Nonlinear Processes

Author(s):  
Zhi-Yuan Zhou ◽  
Bao-Sen Shi

Nonclassical photon sources are key components in quantum information science and technology. Here, the basic principles and progresses for single photon generation and their further manipulation based on second- or third-order nonlinear processes in various degrees of freedom are briefly reviewed and discussed. Based on spontaneous parametric down-conversion and spontaneous four-wave mixing, various nonlinear materials such as quasi-phase-matching crystals, dispersion-shifted fibers, and silicon-on-insulator waveguides are used for single photon generation. The kinds of entanglement generated include polarization, time-energy, time-bin, and orbital angular momentum. The key ingredient for photon pair generation in nonlinear processes is described and discussed. Besides, we also introduce quantum frequency conversion for converting a single photon from one wavelength to another wavelength, while keeping its quantum properties unchanged. Finally, we give a comprehensive conclusion and discussion about future perspectives for single photon generation and manipulation in nonlinear processes. This chapter will provide an overview about the status, current challenge, and future perspectives about single photon generation and processing in nonlinear processes.


2017 ◽  
Vol 114 (16) ◽  
pp. 4060-4065 ◽  
Author(s):  
David O. Bracher ◽  
Xingyu Zhang ◽  
Evelyn L. Hu

Point defects in silicon carbide are rapidly becoming a platform of great interest for single-photon generation, quantum sensing, and quantum information science. Photonic crystal cavities (PCCs) can serve as an efficient light–matter interface both to augment the defect emission and to aid in studying the defects’ properties. In this work, we fabricate 1D nanobeam PCCs in 4H-silicon carbide with embedded silicon vacancy centers. These cavities are used to achieve Purcell enhancement of two closely spaced defect zero-phonon lines (ZPL). Enhancements of >80-fold are measured using multiple techniques. Additionally, the nature of the cavity coupling to the different ZPLs is examined.



2006 ◽  
Vol 73 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Konrad ◽  
Artur Scherer ◽  
Michael Nock ◽  
Jürgen Audretsch


Author(s):  
Francesco Graffitti ◽  
Dmytro Kundys ◽  
Derryck T. Reid ◽  
Agata Branczyk ◽  
Alessandro Fedrizzi


2018 ◽  
Vol 97 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tong Xiang ◽  
Qi-Chao Sun ◽  
Yuanhua Li ◽  
Yuanlin Zheng ◽  
Xianfeng Chen


2013 ◽  
Vol 25 (14) ◽  
pp. 1973-1973 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ferruccio Pisanello ◽  
Godefroy Leménager ◽  
Luigi Martiradonna ◽  
Luigi Carbone ◽  
Stefano Vezzoli ◽  
...  


2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 033037 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mikkel Heuck ◽  
Jacob Gade Koefoed ◽  
Jesper Bjerge Christensen ◽  
Yunhong Ding ◽  
Lars Hagedorn Frandsen ◽  
...  


CLEO: 2013 ◽  
2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Serkan Ates ◽  
Imad Agha ◽  
Angelo Gulinatti ◽  
Ivan Rech ◽  
Matthew T. Rakher ◽  
...  


Nano Letters ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (9) ◽  
pp. 6357-6363 ◽  
Author(s):  
Łukasz Dusanowski ◽  
Dominik Köck ◽  
Eunso Shin ◽  
Soon-Hong Kwon ◽  
Christian Schneider ◽  
...  


Entropy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 408
Author(s):  
Matteo Villani ◽  
Guillermo Albareda ◽  
Carlos Destefani ◽  
Xavier Cartoixà ◽  
Xavier Oriols

Without access to the full quantum state, modeling quantum transport in mesoscopic systems requires dealing with a limited number of degrees of freedom. In this work, we analyze the possibility of modeling the perturbation induced by non-simulated degrees of freedom on the simulated ones as a transition between single-particle pure states. First, we show that Bohmian conditional wave functions (BCWFs) allow for a rigorous discussion of the dynamics of electrons inside open quantum systems in terms of single-particle time-dependent pure states, either under Markovian or non-Markovian conditions. Second, we discuss the practical application of the method for modeling light–matter interaction phenomena in a resonant tunneling device, where a single photon interacts with a single electron. Third, we emphasize the importance of interpreting such a scattering mechanism as a transition between initial and final single-particle BCWF with well-defined central energies (rather than with well-defined central momenta).



Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 1201
Author(s):  
Dan Dalacu ◽  
Philip J. Poole ◽  
Robin L. Williams

For nanowire-based sources of non-classical light, the rate at which photons are generated and the ability to efficiently collect them are determined by the nanowire geometry. Using selective-area vapour-liquid-solid epitaxy, we show how it is possible to control the nanowire geometry and tailor it to optimise device performance. High efficiency single photon generation with negligible multi-photon emission is demonstrated using a quantum dot embedded in a nanowire having a geometry tailored to optimise both collection efficiency and emission rate.



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