scholarly journals Adverse Effects of Medications on Periodontal Tissues

Oral Diseases ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sukumaran Anil ◽  
Seham H.S.A. Alyafei ◽  
Annie Kitty George ◽  
Elna Paul Chalisserry
Keyword(s):  
Adverse Effects ◽  
Periodontal Tissues

scholarly journals Pulpal and Periodontal Tissues Changes Associated with Le Fort I and Sagittal Split Ramus Osteotomies: A review

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-31 ◽  
Author(s):  
Konstantinos Lazaridis ◽  
Maria Lazaridou ◽  
Athanasios E. Athanasiou
Keyword(s):  
Blood Flow ◽  
Adverse Effects ◽  
Initial Increase ◽  
Sagittal Split Ramus Osteotomy ◽  
Le Fort ◽  
Periodontal Tissues ◽  
Tooth Discoloration ◽  
Maxillary Surgery ◽  
Le Fort I ◽  
Mandibular Surgery

Introduction: Le Fort I and sagittal split ramus osteotomies are the most commonly performed orthognathic surgery procedures on the maxilla and mandible, respectively. Techniques: Despite progress in the techniques, these procedures may still be associated with morbidity, expressed as inflammation, inadequate bony union, periodontal damages or in extreme cases even total bone loss. Discussion: Through a comprehensive review of the literature, the influences of maxillary and mandibular surgery on Pulpal Blood Flow (PBF), pulp sensitivity and pulp vitality are examined. Moreover, adverse effects of maxillary surgery on tooth color and periodontal tissues are also reported. The effects had a variety of expression. Concerning maxillary surgery, some studies showed an initial increase in PBF followed by a decrease to the baseline or even lower levels after 1-3 months. Other studies found an initial decrease in PBF followed by an increase soon after. There were also studies that showed no significant PBF changes, in contrast. Conclusion: Concerning mandibular surgery, a recent study showed a decrease in PBF immediately after sagittal split ramus osteotomy. Some authors detected tooth discoloration of maxillary teeth after Le Fort I osteotomy. Root resorption and root injury were also detected, but were of minor significance. Usually, these adverse effects derive from injury of the vessels of the palatal pedicle. This pedicle should be maintained intact for the avoidance of blood flow impairments. In addition, the descending palatine artery should be protected during maxillary surgery procedures in order to maintain the highest possible blood flow on the maxillary teeth.

scholarly journals A Review of Drug-Induced Oral Reactions

2003 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-31 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Abdollahi ◽  
Mania Radfar
Keyword(s):  
Adverse Effects ◽  
Cleft Lip ◽  
Cleft Lip And Palate ◽  
Underlying Disease ◽  
The Body ◽  
Oral Disease ◽  
Whole Body ◽  
Drug Induced ◽  
Periodontal Tissues ◽  
Salivary Function

Abstract Every drug can produce untoward consequences, even when used according to standard or recommended methods of administration. Adverse drug reactions can involve every organ and system of the body and are frequently mistaken for signs of underlying disease. Similarly, the mouth and associated structures can be affected by many drugs or chemicals. Good oral health, including salivary function, is very important in maintaining whole body health. Regarding different parts of the oral system, these reactions can be categorized to oral mucosa and tongue, periodontal tissues, dental structures, salivary glands, cleft lip and palate, muscular and neurological disorders, taste disturbances, drug-induced oral infection, and facial edema. In this article, the drugs that may cause adverse effects in the mouth and related structures are reviewed. The knowledge about drug-induced oral adverse effects helps health professionals to better diagnose oral disease, administer drugs, improve patient compliance during drug therapy, and may influence a more rational use of drugs. Citation Abdollahi M, Radfar M. A Review of Drug-Induced Oral Reactions. J Contemp Dent Pract 2003 February;(4)1:010-031.

The Influence of Specimen Thickness in Quantitative Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy

1980 ◽  
Vol 38 ◽  
pp. 112-113
Author(s):  
Nestor J. Zaluzec
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Analysis ◽  
Adverse Effects ◽  
Energy Loss ◽  
Electron Energy ◽  
Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy ◽  
Materials Science ◽  
Light Element ◽  
Specimen Thickness ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Electron Energy Loss

The application of electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) to light element analysis is rapidly becoming an important aspect of the microcharacterization of solids in materials science, however relatively stringent requirements exist on the specimen thickness under which one can obtain EELS data due to the adverse effects of multiple inelastic scattering.1,2 This study was initiated to determine the limitations on quantitative analysis of EELS data due to specimen thickness.

The Adverse Effects of a Language Disorder

2002 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 12-17
Author(s):  
Sandra A. Karas
Keyword(s):  
Adverse Effects ◽  
Language Disorder

Sepsis Protocol Helps Minimize Adverse Effects of High BMI

2007 ◽  
Vol 40 (14) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
MARY ELLEN SCHNEIDER
Keyword(s):  
Adverse Effects ◽  
High Bmi

Adverse effects of shift work in healthcare professionals

2003 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 293-309
Author(s):  
S PATEL ◽  
E OMALLEY
Keyword(s):  
Adverse Effects ◽  
Shift Work ◽  
Healthcare Professionals

How often do heart failure patients perceive adverse effects of their medication and how do they deal with them?

2008 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 57-57
Author(s):  
R DESMEDT ◽  
T JAARSMA ◽  
F HAAIJERRUSKAMP
Keyword(s):  
Heart Failure ◽  
Adverse Effects ◽  
Heart Failure Patients

Abhängigkeitspotenzial und andere Risiken von Opioidanalgetika im Alter

2017 ◽  
Vol 63 (2) ◽  
pp. 99-114 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dirk K. Wolter
Keyword(s):  
Adverse Effects ◽  
Psychische Störungen ◽  
Opioid Analgesics ◽  
Alte Menschen ◽  
Dsm 5 ◽  
Icd 10

Zusammenfassung. Zielsetzung: Übersicht über Suchtpotenzial und andere Risiken von Opioidanalgetika im höheren Lebensalter. Methodik: Narrativ review. Literaturrecherche in PubMed (Suchbegriffe: opioid analgesics UND abuse; opioid analgesics UND dependence; opioid analgesics UND addiction; opioid analgesics UND adverse effects; jeweils UND elderly) sowie aktuellen einschlägigen Standardwerken; Auswahl nach altersmedizinischer Relevanz und Aktualität. Ergebnisse: Die Verordnung von Opioidanalgetika (OA) hat in den letzten 25 Jahren massiv zugenommen, die weitaus meisten Verordnungen entfallen auf alte Menschen und Menschen mit chronischen Nicht-Tumorschmerzen (CNTS). Die diagnostischen Kriterien für die Opiatabhängigkeit in ICD-10 und DSM-5 sind für die OA-Behandlung von CNTS ungeeignet. Bei langfristiger OA-Behandlung bei CNTS kann eine spezifische Form von Abhängigkeit entstehen, die nicht mit der illegalen Opiat-(Heroin-)Sucht gleichzusetzen ist. Vorbestehende Suchterkrankungen und andere psychische Störungen sind die wesentlichsten Risikofaktoren. Weitere Nebenwirkungen sind zu beachten. Schmerztherapie bei Suchtkranken stellt eine besondere Herausforderung dar. Schlussfolgerungen: Die Anwendung von OA bei CNTS verlangt eine sorgfältige Indikationsstellung. Die besondere Form der Abhängigkeit von OA ist nicht ausreichend erforscht und wird zu wenig beachtet.

Inter-Method Reliability of Pulse Volume Related Measures Derived Using Finger-Photoplethysmography

2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 182-190 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenta Matsumura ◽  
Koichi Shimizu ◽  
Peter Rolfe ◽  
Masanori Kakimoto ◽  
Takehiro Yamakoshi
Keyword(s):  
Light Intensity ◽  
Adverse Effects ◽  
Light Source ◽  
Direct Current ◽  
Resting State ◽  
Current Component ◽  
Psychophysiological Measures ◽  
Pulse Volume ◽  
Optical Paths ◽  
Sensor Positions

Abstract. Pulse volume (PV) and its related measures, such as modified normalized pulse volume (mNPV), direct-current component (DC), and pulse rate (PR), derived from the finger-photoplethysmogram (FPPG), are useful psychophysiological measures. Although considerable uncertainties exist in finger-photoplethysmography, little is known about the extent of the adverse effects on the measures. In this study, we therefore examined the inter-method reliability of each index across sensor positions and light intensities, which are major disturbance factors of FPPG. From the tips of the index fingers of 12 participants in a resting state, three simultaneous FPPGs having overlapping optical paths were recorded, with their light intensity being changed in three steps. The analysis revealed that the minimum values of three coefficients of Cronbach’s α for ln PV, ln mNPV, ln DC, and PR across positions were .948, .850, .922, and 1.000, respectively, and that those across intensities were .774, .985, .485, and .998, respectively. These findings suggest that ln mNPV and PR can be used for psychophysiological studies irrespective of minor differences in sensor attachment positions and light source intensity, whereas and ln DC can also be used for such studies but under the condition of light intensity being fixed.

The influence of margins of restorations on the periodontal tissues over 26 years

2001 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marc Schatzle ◽  
Niklaus P. Lang ◽  
Age Anerud ◽  
Hans Boysen ◽  
Walter Burgin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Periodontal Tissues
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