scholarly journals Solidification Processing of Magnesium Based In-Situ Metal Matrix Composites by Precursor Approach

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nagaraj Chelliah Machavallavan ◽  
Rishi Raj ◽  
M.K. Surappa

In-situ magnesium based metal matrix composites (MMCs) belong to the category of advanced light weight metallic composites by which ceramic dispersoids are produced by a chemical reaction within the metal matrix itself. In-situ MMCs comprised uniform distribution of thermodynamically stable ceramic dispersoids, clean and unoxidized ceramic-metal interfaces having high interfacial strength. In last two decades, investigators have been collaborating to explore the possibility of enhancing the high temperature creep resistance performance in polymer-derived metal matrix composites (P-MMCs) by utilizing polymer precursor approach. A unique feature of the P-MMC process is that since all constituents of the ceramic phase are built into the polymer molecules itself, there is no need for a separate chemical reaction between the host metal and polymer precursor in order to form in-situ ceramic particles within the molten metal. Among the different polymer precursors commercially available in the market, the silicon-based polymers convert into the ceramic phase in the temperature range of 800–1000°C. Therefore, these Si-based polymers can be infused into molten Mg or Mg-alloys easily by simple stir-casting method. This chapter mainly focuses on understanding the structure–property correlation in both the Mg-based and Mg-alloy based in-situ P-MMCs fabricated by solidification processing via polymer precursor approach.

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (17) ◽  
pp. 5072
Author(s):  
Aida B. Moreira ◽  
Laura M. M. Ribeiro ◽  
Manuel F. Vieira

This literature review aims to summarize the research conducted on the production of locally reinforced ferrous castings based on metal matrix composites reinforced with TiC (TiC-MMCs). One way to improve the wear resistance of cast components is to reinforce critical regions locally with metal matrix composites (MMCs) without changing the toughness of the component core. The in situ method of self-propagating high-temperature synthesis is one of the main approaches for the production of this enhanced material. Using this approach, the reinforcement is formed from a powder compact inserted in the mold cavity. The temperature of the liquid metal then produces the combustion reactions of the powders, which promote the formation of the ceramic phase. This paper focuses on eight powder systems used to synthesize TiC: Ti-C, Ni-Ti-C, Ni-Ti-B4C, Fe-Ti-C/Fe-Cr-Ti-C, Cu-Ti-B4C, Al-Ti-C, and Al-Ti-B4C, and provides an overview of the methodologies used as well as the effect of processing variables on the microstructural and mechanical characteristics of the reinforcement zones.


2018 ◽  
Vol 60 (12) ◽  
pp. 1221-1224 ◽  
Author(s):  
Balachandran Gobalakrishnan ◽  
P. Ramadoss Lakshminarayanan ◽  
Raju Varahamoorthi

2019 ◽  
Vol 61 (8) ◽  
pp. 779-786
Author(s):  
Bellamballi Munivenkatappan Muthami Selvan ◽  
Veeramani Anandakrishnan ◽  
Muthukannan Duraiselvam ◽  
Sivaraj Sundarameenakshi

Metals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 1034
Author(s):  
Massoud Malaki ◽  
Alireza Fadaei Tehrani ◽  
Behzad Niroumand ◽  
Manoj Gupta

Metal matrix composites (MMCs) have been developed in response to the enormous demand for special industrial materials and structures for automotive and aerospace applications, wherein both high-strength and light weight are simultaneously required. The most common, inexpensive route to fabricate MMCs or metal matrix nanocomposites (MMNCs) is based on casting, wherein reinforcements like nanoceramics, -carbides, -nitrides, elements or carbon allotropes are added to molten metal matrices; however, most of the mentioned reinforcements, especially those with nanosized reinforcing particles, have usually poor wettability with serious drawbacks like particle agglomerations and therefore diminished mechanical strength is almost always expected. Many research efforts have been made to enhance the affinity between the mating surfaces. The aim in this paper is to critically review and comprehensively discuss those approaches/routes commonly employed to boost wetting conditions at reinforcement-matrix interfaces. Particular attention is paid to aluminum matrix composites owing to the interest in lightweight materials and the need to enhance the mechanical properties like strength, wear, or creep resistance. It is believed that effective treatment(s) may enormously affect the wetting and interfacial strength.


2018 ◽  
Vol 738 ◽  
pp. 344-352 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Vasanth Kumar ◽  
R. Keshavamurthy ◽  
Chandra S. Perugu ◽  
Praveennath G. Koppad ◽  
Mohammad Alipour

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