scholarly journals Consumer Perception of Electronic Commerce – Incorporating Trust and Risk with the Technology Acceptance Model

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sam Goundar ◽  
Kunal Lal ◽  
Ashmita Chand ◽  
Pranav Vyas

The rapid growth in internet technology and the innovations in smart devices has had its impact on how businesses used to operate a decade ago to how consumers followed traditional shopping behavior when goods or services was required. The rise in internet users presents the opportunity of Electronic Commerce, the idea of providing and accessing goods and services using internet, such as selling goods and services, performing financial transactions and even booking an appointment. The two leading theories - perceived ease of use and usefulness have been employed in numerous information systems research studies to help understand consumer behavior in e-commerce environments. As the acceptance of e-commerce in Fiji is relatively low, this paper integrates the findings of previous researches with the perceived trust and perceived risk of consumers to provide a comprehensive framework of online shopping behavior based on the Technology Acceptance Model. To gain an in-depth understanding of consumers’ acceptance of e-commerce an online questionnaire was used with questions which focused on these disciplines. The outcome of which verified that there were correlations between trust, perceived risk, perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness and usage of e-commerce. Through the use of this research, businesses in Fiji may incorporate features as per user expectations and have a good background before venturing into e-commerce.

Think India ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 402-409
Author(s):  
Deepak Shrivastava ◽  
Apurva Shrivastava ◽  
Gyan Prakash

Tech-friendliness in this new era is an important quotient considered and the persons’ acceptance towards the technology frequency matters a lot. But still the frequency varies from person to person, this brought in the concept of Technology Acceptance Model given by Fred Davis in 1989. The theory of TAM is based on two theories that are Theory of Reasoned Action and Theory of Planned Behavior, TAM is extended version of these two. Green Banking is a new technology introduced by the banks that focuses on the growth of Sustainable development and Banking system too. Thus, banks ask their customers to use it or practice it in their daily life transactions. But every customer has their own point of view on the usage of Green banking. Thus, the research aims to understand the customers’ perception towards the Green Banking for this TAM is used. The research states that Perceived risk is the primary factor that is followed by perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use that impacts the decision to use green banking. Thus, the behavioral intention results in actual use of green banking usage for which people are trying to accept the new technology. So, the banks have earned points for creating awareness among their customers but still they have to work hard and clarify their customers’ problems and vanish that hitch that is stopping them to use green banking easily.


2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-24
Author(s):  
Almi Budiman ◽  
◽  
Baruna Hadibrata ◽  

Introduction. The development of mobile payment in Indonesia is increased, especially by the emergence of the two biggest electronic payments, such as Go-Pay and Ovo, which aggressively offer various interesting offers. This affects the enhancement of the use of mobile payment by the public. In the beginning, server-based electronic money services of its appearance were still small, including credit top-up and internet data, and money transfers to banks that include as a member of ATM Bersama (joint ATM). Along with the development of technology, electronic wallets begin to transform by expanding payment services, and several latest e-wallet applications have emerged. Purpose. The purpose of this research is to understand the changes in consumers’ behavior that make payments from using cash and switching to electronic wallets. Results. The results of the analysis in this study were obtained as the below: (1) Perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, perceived security, and perceived risk and trust have an influence on the intention to use e-wallet electronic application; (2) perceived ease of use and perceived risk have an influence on perceived usefulness of e-wallet user and (3) perceived ease of use, perceived risk, and perceived usefulness influence the perceived trust of e-wallet application users. Conclusions. It can be concluded that the technology acceptance model influences the user in using the electronic wallet as their transaction method since its usage can be trusted. Moreover, the benefit they got from electronic wallet (perceived usefulness) influence their trust and increase the intention of using an electronic wallet


2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 84-97
Author(s):  
Sinda Agrebi

This research suggests a model to explain mobile purchase intention via smartphones based on the technology acceptance model to which specific variables to the m-commerce context were added: perceived risk, innovativeness, ubiquity, and trust in mobile internet. To that aim, a quantitative study was conducted with 400 French mobile users (200 buyers and 200 non-buyers) and was based on a purchase simulation of a train ticket on a mobile site up to the point of payment. The results show that the usefulness (explained by the innovativeness, the ubiquity and trust toward mobile Internet) and the perceived risk (explained by the innovativeness) have an impact on the intention to use unlike the perceived ease of use.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
A. F. M. Jalal Ahamed ◽  
Yam Limbu ◽  
Long Pham ◽  
Ha Van Nguyen

This study examines the applicability of an extended technology acceptance model (TAM) that incorporates trust, perceived risk, and self-enhancement as antecedents to the TAM constructs. Data collected from 299 Vietnamese online consumers, through a self-administered survey, were entered into a structural equation model using AMOS 23 to establish causality. The results partially confirm the applicability of TAM to the online shopping intentions of Vietnamese consumer, though contrary to expectations, perceived ease of use does not predict behavioral intentions. Trust and self-enchantment fit well with the TAM; the inclusion of perceived risk as an antecedent is questionable. The findings offer new opportunities for explaining TAM theory in light of Schwartz's value dimensions. This article thus concludes with a discussion of the research contributions and implications.


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 164
Author(s):  
Anggit Esti Irawati ◽  
Ehrmann Suhartono

<p>Potensi penggunaan e-money sangat besar dan menarik perhatian sebagai cara pembayaran alternatif di seluruh dunia. Pemerintah melalui Bank Indonesia menggerakkan masyarakat untuk melakukan Gerakan Nasional Non Tunai (GNNT). Namun, hanya lapisan masyarakat tertentu yang sudah terbiasa menggunakan transaksi dengan <em>e-money</em>. Sebagian masyarakat beranggapan bahwa transaksi pembayaran menggunakan <em>e-money</em> masih terdapat banyak kekurangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji <em>Technology Acceptance Model</em> (TAM) yaitu <em>perceived ease of use</em> dan <em>perceived usefulness</em>, selain itu juga menambahkan <em>perceived risk</em> untuk mengetahui pengaruh terhadap <em>attitude toward using</em> dan <em>actual use</em> terhadap penggunaan aplikasi LinkAja. Metode analisis menggunakan <em>Structural Equation Modeling</em> (SEM) dengan alat analisis SmartPLS. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode survei dan sampel diambil menggunakan teknik <em>purposive sampling</em> terhadap responden yang menggunakan aplikasi LinkAja di seluruh Indonesia. Responden yang diperoleh sebanyak 200 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa <em>perceived ease of use</em> dan <em>perceived usefulness</em> berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap <em>attitude toward using</em> dan <em>actual use</em>. <em>Perceived risk</em> tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap <em>actual use</em> aplikasi LinkAja.</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 246
Author(s):  
Samuel Martono

ABSTRACTThis study aims to examine the determinants of the developed Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) framework. The author used stratified random sampling, and data collection used a survey method. The analysis technique used is multiple regression analysis and path analysis using the IBM SPSS 25 software. The results show that perceived ease of use and perceived risk do not influence attitude towards fintech lending. In contrast, perceived usefulness, relative advantage, and perceived cost influence it, and attitude influences intention to use fintech lending behavior. Moreover, the attitude has a partial mediation role only in the relationship between perceived usefulness and relative advantage to fintech lending using intention. These results support the original model of TAM that states perceived ease of use has a nonsignificant effect on attitude towards using behavior. It suggested that financial technology services foster users to use fintech lending through various ways to tell it is easy enough to use and able to protect users' secure data and information. This study also contributes to giving more empirical evidence for other variables to modify and develop the Technology Acceptance Model.JEL : G23, G41, G51. Keywords : Technology Acceptance Model, financial technology, lending. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji faktor-faktor pada kerangka kerja yang merupakan pengembangan dari Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). Peneliti menggunakan metode stratified random sampling dan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode survey. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah uji regresi berganda dan uji jalur dengan bantuan perangkat lunak IBM SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perceived ease of use dan perceived risk tidak memberikan pengaruh pada sikap terhadap fintech lending. Sebaliknya, perceived usefulness, relative advantage dan perceived cost justru memberikan pengaruh, serta sikap memberikan pengaruh terhadap minat untuk menggunakan fintech lending. Lebih lanjut, sikap memilki mediasi parsial hanya pada hubungan antara perceived usefulness dan relative advantage terhadap minat untuk menggunakan fintech lending. Hasil penelitian ini mendukung model awal TAM yang menyatakan bahwa perceived ease of use memberikan pengaruh yang tidak signifikan terhadap sikap untuk menggunakan. Disarankan bagi penyedia jasa keuangan berbasis teknologi untuk mendorong pengguna fintech lending melalui berbagai langkah untuk menyampaikan kemudahan penggunaan dan fintech mampu melindungi data dan informasi pengguna yang bersifat rahasia. Penelitian ini juga berkontribusi untuk memberikan bukti empiris pada berbagai variabel yang digunakan untuk memodifikasi dan mengembangkan Technology Acceptance Model.


Author(s):  
Gina Apryani Nurunnisha ◽  
Gallang Perdhana Dalimunthe

<p><em>Electronic-commerce (E-Commerce) has become an important channel for conducting business. Researchers as well as market executives are trying to find </em><em>e-commerce</em><em> consumer behavior, especially Micro Small Medium Enterprise (MSME) in Bandung. The aim of this paper is to investigate what factors affect the technology acceptance of e-commerce in </em><em>Bandung</em><em>, which intended to identify what improvement can be made for the future. The data for this research were collected from </em><em>13</em><em>3 respondents </em><em>MSMEs that never use e-commerce for their business process.</em><em> The research model is based on Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). Results showed that </em><em>awareness</em><em> </em><em>has positive indirect influence to</em><em> </em><em>i</em><em>nten</em><em>tion</em><em> </em><em>u</em><em>se but, </em><em>p</em><em>erceived </em><em>usefulness</em><em> has insignificant affect towards </em><em>i</em><em>nten</em><em>tion to</em><em> </em><em>u</em><em>se. In conclusion, from the percentage of influence toward behavioral intention, perceived usefulness has higher total effect value compared to perceived ease of use, that is 56%. Based on previous analyzes also known that can directly affect the perceived usefulness of behavioral intention, in contrast to the perceived ease of use that must pass variables perceived usefulness beforehand. </em><em>T</em><em>herefore, the most important for MSMEs is the increasing number of benefits when they use e-commerce</em><em>.</em><em></em></p><p><strong>Abstrak dalam Bahasa Indonesia</strong> : Electronic-commerce (E-Commerce) telah menjadi saluran penting untuk melakukan bisnis. Para peneliti serta para eksekutif pasar berusaha mencari perilaku konsumen e-commerce, khususnya Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) di Bandung. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki faktor-faktor apa yang mempengaruhi penerimaan teknologi e-commerce di Bandung, yang dimaksudkan untuk mengidentifikasi perbaikan apa yang dapat dilakukan untuk masa depan. Data untuk penelitian ini dikumpulkan dari 133 responden UMKM yang belum pernah menggunakan e-commerce untuk proses bisnis mereka. Model penelitian didasarkan pada Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kesadaran (awareness) memiliki pengaruh positif tidak langsung terhadap niat menggunakan (intention to use) e-commerce tetapi, kegunaan yang dirasakan (perceived usefulness) memiliki pengaruh yang tidak signifikan terhadap niat menggunakan (intention to use). Kesimpulannya, dari persentase pengaruh terhadap niat menggunakan (intention to use), kegunaan yang dirasakan (perceived usefulness) memiliki nilai total efek yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan persepsi kemudahan penggunaan (perceived ease of use), yaitu 56%. Berdasarkan analisis sebelumnya juga diketahui bahwa secara langsung dapat mempengaruhi kegunaan yang dirasakan dari niat perilaku, berbeda dengan persepsi kemudahan penggunaan yang harus melewati variabel yang dirasakan kegunaan sebelumnya. Oleh karena itu, yang paling penting bagi UMKM adalah meningkatnya jumlah manfaat ketika mereka menggunakan e-commerce.</p><p> </p>


2017 ◽  
Vol 126 (5B) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Hà Ngọc Thắng ◽  
Nguyễn Thị Liên Hương

<em>The aim of this research is to discuss and test the effect of the factors on Vietnamese consumers’ online shopping intention base on technology acceptance model. The questionnaire was sent directly to the respondents and through the Internet. After 5 months collecting, there were 423 valid replies being analyzed. The data were analyzed in accordance with the process from EFA to Cronbach's Alpha and multiple regression technique. The results showed that perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use and trust had a positive effect on consumers’ online shopping intention. While the factor of perceived risk had a negative effect on consumers’ online shopping intention.</em>


2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 100-113
Author(s):  
Filona ◽  
Misdiyono

With the rapid growth of information technology, electronic money has played an important and central role in the e-payment. Development of electronic money is able to create a trend less-cash society, which is a society’s behavior using non- cash transactions by utilizing the simplicity offered through electronic transactions. The purpose of this research is to determine the factors affecting the intention to use electronic money. We designed a questionnaire and used it to survey a simple random sampling of people who use of e-money in DKI Jakarta. The actual samples used for the study are 125 respondents. We analyzed the data using Structured Equation Modeling to evaluate the strength of the hypothesized effects. The result of the analysis showed that perceived ease of use has no significant effect on attitudes towards the use of e-money. Perceived ease of use has a significant effect on the perceived usefulness of e-money. Perceived usefulness has no significant effect on the intention to use e-money. Perceived usefulness has a significant effect on attitudes towards the use of e-money. Attitude has a significant effect on the intention to use e-money. Subjective norm has a significant effect on the intention to use e-money. Perceived behavioral control has no significant effect on the intention to use e-money. Keywords: electronic money, technology acceptance model, the theory of planned behavior.


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