scholarly journals The Prevalence of Selected Intrinsic Risk Factors for Ankle Sprain Among Elite Football and Basketball Players

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Farzin Halabchi ◽  
Hooman Angoorani ◽  
Maryam Mirshahi ◽  
Mohammad Hosein Pourgharib Shahi ◽  
Mohammad Ali Mansournia
2016 ◽  
Vol 50 (Suppl 1) ◽  
pp. A76.1-A76
Author(s):  
Mohammad Hossein Pourgharib Shahi ◽  
Farzin Halabchi ◽  
Hooman Angoorani ◽  
Maryam Mirshahi ◽  
Mohammad Ali Mansournia

2020 ◽  
pp. 193864002092125
Author(s):  
Mohammad Hosein Pourgharib Shahi ◽  
Maryam Selk Ghaffari ◽  
Mohammad Ali Mansournia ◽  
Farzin Halabchi

Introduction. The objective of the present study was to investigate whether certain intrinsic factors (foot hyperpronation, generalized joint laxity) and clinical tests (anterior drawer and talar tilt tests, single-leg balance test and star excursion balance test, ankle and first metatarsophalangeal range of motion) could predict the incidence of lateral ankle sprains among elite football and basketball players during a full year. Method. In a prospective cohort study, 106 elite basketball and football players were recruited. During the preseason period, players underwent baseline measurements. Team physicians in following year reported occurrence of new ankle sprains. Results. Ankle sprain was more frequent among basketball players ( P = .01). The history of recurrent ( P = .001) and acute ankle sprain ( P = .01) and each 5-year increase in age ( P = .039) were predictive factors for ankle sprain. No evidence for relationship between other risk factors and occurrence of ankle sprain were achieved. Conclusion. In our study, the history of recurrent and acute ankle sprain was the strongest predictor for ankle injuries. Considering the limitations of this study, it seems mandatory to conduct more prospective studies with a larger sample size and longer follow-up period. Levels of Evidence: Level II: Prognostic


2009 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 155-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vedran Hadzic ◽  
Tine Sattler ◽  
Eva Topole ◽  
Zoran Jarnovic ◽  
Helena Burger ◽  
...  

Foot & Ankle ◽  
1993 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. 320-324 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jürgen Klein ◽  
Jürgen Höher ◽  
Thomas Tiling

This retrospective study compares the results of different therapies for fibular ligament rupture in a homogenous group of professional athletes. The endpoint “competitive sports” was an outcome consideration. Subjects were examined by means of a standardized questionnaire and a structured interview. One hundred and seventy-nine of the questionnaires were completed and returned for evaluation. All of the basketball players with severe ankle sprain (supination trauma with swelling, pain, and inability to bear stress) were included. Those players with fractures of the foot, pronation trauma, or additional distal fibula or tibia fractures were excluded from this study. Of the 179 basketball players 160 (89%) had suffered severe ankle sprain. The treatment was divided into three groups: primary surgery (N = 35), plaster cast (N = 39), and functional treatment (N = 89). While simple ligament injuries (Grade I and II) were mostly treated functionally, complex ligament injuries (Grade III) were usually operated on. A total of 119 (74%) of the players reported no further pain. For pain reduction surgical and functional treatments showed advantages over plaster treatment. In the surgical group 63% of the players judged their regained stability to be equivalent to that of their healthy leg. Only 50% of the players in the plaster and functional groups believed their ankle joints to have regained the same stability as before their injuries. Despite the achievement of good results through surgery, there were clear differences in the players' assessments of their performance in competitive sports. Most subjects (92%) did not have any problems in everyday life regardless of which kind of therapy had been chosen. Of the players surgically or functionally treated, 80% regained their full ability to play, compared with only 46% of the plaster group. The results of plaster treatment are poorer than results of primary surgery and functional treatment concerning the endpoint “competitive sports.”


1993 ◽  
Vol 1 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 203-205 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Leanderson ◽  
A. Wykman ◽  
E. Eriksson

Author(s):  
Liang Guo ◽  
Jing Zhang ◽  
Ying Wu ◽  
Li Li

Purpose: To evaluate the relationship between specific aspects of core stability and knee injury risk factors during drop-jump (DJ) landing.Methods: Eighteen college-aged male amateur basketball players participated in the project. Kinetic and kinematic data for DJ tasks were collected with force plates and infrared cameras. Raw data were processed to calculate knee joint angles and joint moments during DJ landing. Different components of core stability were represented by the sit-ups in 20 s (SU), trunk extensor endurance, trunk flexion and extension range of motion, dominant extremity single-leg stance time (DLS), and dominant extremity single-leg hop distance, respectively.Methods: Correlation and regression were used to determine the relationship between jumping-related biomechanical parameters and core stability components.Results: SU shared significant variance with the peak moment of knee extension (PMKE, p < 0.05), the peak moment of knee abduction (PMKA, p < 0.05), and the angle of knee internal rotation at initial contact (AKRI, p < 0.05). DLS shared significant variance with the angular motion of knee internal rotation (AMKR, p < 0.05) and the AKRI (p < 0.01). SU and DLS together could explain 52% of the variance observed in the AKRI, and the result was significant.Conclusion: Core stability’s strength and motor control aspects played an essential role in preventing knee injury during DJ landing. An integrative training program addressing core strength and motor control could be considered for coaches and athletes to prevent knee injury through core training and conditioning.


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-33
Author(s):  
Hamad S. Al Amer ◽  
Shahul Hameed Pakkir Mohamed

Background: Ankle sprains are common among soccer players, and their risk factors are well documented in the literature. In Saudi Arabia, some healthcare and sport-related characteristics provide the necessity for investigating the prevalence and risk factors of ankle sprain in that region as well. Objective: To analyze the prevalence of lower limb injuries and risk factors of ankle sprains among male soccer players in Tabuk, Saudi Arabia. Methods: A cross-sectional study among 400 male soccer players from different sports clubs in Tabuk, Saudi Arabia was conducted. A self-structured questionnaire was used to collect data related to ankle sprains. Chi-square, Fisher’s exact tests, and unpaired t-tests were used to test the association between variables. Univariate logistic regression analysis was used to identify the risk factors. Results: Ankle sprains were the most prevalent, reported by 63.8%. Previous ankle injury, lack of stretching, lack of warm-up, and not wearing bracing were identified as significant risk factors. A total of 47.9% of players preferred to go to the hospital for treatment, 15.8% selected physical therapy, while 56% had no prior education regarding injury prevention. Conclusion: Ankle sprain is the most prevalent lower limb injury. Risk factors include previous ankle injuries, lack of stretching, lack of warm-up, and not wearing bracing. Players have little knowledge of physical therapy measures and lack of injury prevention education. Our findings suggest that increasing the awareness of injuries and proper physical therapy measures might assist in preventing recurrence of ankle sprains among male soccer players.


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