scholarly journals Trends in the Prevalence of Multiple Chronic Conditions in Taiwan From 2000 to 2010: A Population-Based Study

2014 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Serena Fu ◽  
Nicole Huang ◽  
Yiing-Jenq Chou

BMJ ◽  
2015 ◽  
pp. h4984 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary E Tinetti ◽  
Gail McAvay ◽  
Mark Trentalange ◽  
Andrew B Cohen ◽  
Heather G Allore


2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (12) ◽  
pp. 1542-1552
Author(s):  
Stefanie Do ◽  
Julia Lohmann ◽  
Stephan Brenner ◽  
Jean‐Louis Koulidiati ◽  
Aurelia Souares ◽  
...  


2007 ◽  
Vol 69 (4) ◽  
pp. 332-338 ◽  
Author(s):  
Norbert Schmitz ◽  
JianLi Wang ◽  
Ashok Malla ◽  
Alain Lesage


2020 ◽  
Vol 56 (9) ◽  
pp. 1365-1370
Author(s):  
Jane Bell ◽  
Raghu Lingam ◽  
Claire E Wakefield ◽  
Joanna E Fardell ◽  
Justin Zeltzer ◽  
...  


2009 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-67 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fábio Monteiro da Cunha Coelho ◽  
Ricardo Tavares Pinheiro ◽  
Bernardo Lessa Horta ◽  
Pedro Vieira da Silva Magalhães ◽  
Carla Maria Maia Garcias ◽  
...  

A cross-sectional population-based study was conducted to identify the prevalence of common mental disorders and verify the association with chronic non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and the self-reported number of chronic diseases. The Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20) was applied in a multi-stage random sample of 1,276 adults aged 40 and older. Socio-demographic, behavioral, and health-related variables were also obtained using a structured questionnaire. Prevalence of common mental disorders was 30.2%. Lower schooling and social class and the 46-55-year age bracket were associated with psychiatric morbidity. Each chronic illness was independently associated with common mental disorders. However, a stronger association was found between common mental disorders and the total number of self-reported chronic conditions, with a prevalence ratio of 4.67 (95%CI: 3.19-6.83) for five or more self-reported NCDs. The current study emphasizes the importance of common mental disorders in chronically ill patients, particularly in those with more total chronic conditions.



2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (20) ◽  
Author(s):  
Julieta Politi ◽  
Mario Martín-Sánchez ◽  
Lilas Mercuriali ◽  
Blanca Borras-Bermejo ◽  
Joaquín Lopez-Contreras ◽  
...  

Background Population-based studies characterising outcomes of COVID-19 in European settings are limited, and effects of socio-economic status (SES) on outcomes have not been widely investigated. Aim We describe the epidemiological characteristics of COVID-19 cases, highlighting incidence and mortality rate differences across SES during the first wave in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. Methods This population-based study reports individual-level data of laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 cases diagnosed from 24 February to 4 May 2020, notified to the Public Health Agency of Barcelona and followed until 15 June 2020. We analysed end-of-study vital status and the effects of chronic conditions on mortality using logistic regression. Geocoded addresses were linked to basic health area SES data, estimated using the composed socio-economic index. We estimated age-standardised incidence, hospitalisation, and mortality rates by SES. Results Of 15,554 COVID-19-confirmed cases, the majority were women (n = 9,028; 58%), median age was 63 years (interquartile range: 46–83), 8,046 (54%) required hospitalisation, and 2,287 (15%) cases died. Prevalence of chronic conditions varied across SES, and multiple chronic conditions increased risk of death (≥ 3, adjusted odds ratio: 2.3). Age-standardised rates (incidence, hospitalisation, mortality) were highest in the most deprived SES quartile (incidence: 1,011 (95% confidence interval (CI): 975–1,047); hospitalisation: 619 (95% CI: 591–648); mortality: 150 (95% CI: 136–165)) and lowest in the most affluent (incidence: 784 (95% CI: 759–809); hospitalisation: 400 (95% CI: 382–418); mortality: 121 (95% CI: 112–131)). Conclusions COVID-19 outcomes varied markedly across SES, underscoring the need to implement effective preventive strategies for vulnerable populations.





2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 1563
Author(s):  
Mercedes Clerencia-Sierra ◽  
Ignatios Ioakeim-Skoufa ◽  
Beatriz Poblador-Plou ◽  
Francisca González-Rubio ◽  
Mercedes Aza-Pascual-Salcedo ◽  
...  

This study aims to describe the clinical course, drug use, and health services use characteristics during the last year of life of elders who die being centenarians and to identify key aspects differentiating them from elders who die at an earlier age, with a particular focus on sex differences. We conducted an observational, population-based study in the EpiChron Cohort (Aragón, Spain). The population was stratified by sex and into three age sub-populations (80–89, 90–99, and ≥100 years), and their characteristics were described and compared. Multimorbidity was the rule in our elders, affecting up to 3 in 4 centenarians and 9 in 10 octogenarians and nonagenarians. Polypharmacy was also observed in half of the centenarian population and in most of the younger elders. Risk factors for cardiovascular disease (i.e., hypertension, dyslipidaemia, diabetes), cerebrovascular disease and dementia were amongst the most common chronic conditions in all age groups, whereas the gastroprotective drugs and antithrombotic agents were the most dispensed drugs. Centenarians presented in general lower morbidity and treatment burden and lower use of both primary and hospital healthcare services than octogenarians and nonagenarians, suggesting a better health status. Sex-differences in their clinical characteristics were more striking in octogenarians and tended to decrease with age.



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