scholarly journals Integrating macro and micro simulation in transportation planning and traffic management projects

Tehnika ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 70 (6) ◽  
pp. 1015-1020
Author(s):  
Vladimir D. Đorić ◽  
Nikola Đ. Čelar ◽  
Ivan D. Ivanović ◽  
Jelena N. Kajalić ◽  
Dragana D. Petrović ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Transportation Planning ◽  
Traffic Management ◽  
Micro Simulation

Feasibility Study of Traffic Signals at Intersections in Peshawar, Pakistan

2012 ◽  
Vol 253-255 ◽  
pp. 1645-1649
Author(s):  
Rawid Khan ◽  
Ghulam Dastagir ◽  
Omar Shahid ◽  
Zeeshan Ahmed ◽  
Bashir Alam
Keyword(s):  
Traffic Management ◽  
Management Strategies ◽  
Traffic Signals ◽  
Level Of Service ◽  
Signal Timing ◽  
Traffic Data ◽  
Ongoing Research ◽  
The Road ◽  
Micro Simulation ◽  
Signal Time

The paper is part of an ongoing research project on traffic management strategies for Peshawar Pakistan. Traffic data collected and warrant tests checked at selected intersections. Peak hour vehicular volume warrant test selected and performed at intersections. Signal timing capacity and delay analysis performed and level of service determined for selected intersection. It was found that “for the same width of the road” the delay and level of service is different at different locations and the corresponding signal time is also different. Some data also analysed in 3D micro simulation.

Work-zone traffic management with transportation planning software

1993 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 471-479 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Nazrul Islam ◽  
Prianka N. Seneviratne
Keyword(s):  
Transportation Planning ◽  
Traffic Management ◽  
Predictive Accuracy ◽  
Work Zone ◽  
Total Delay ◽  
Planning Software ◽  
Present Generation ◽  
Road Work ◽  
Alternate Routes ◽  
Management Alternatives

In this paper, the pros and cons of applying transportation planning software (TPS) in work-zone traffic management are investigated. The overall objective is to provide potential users, particularly small municipalities, with a basis for selecting the TPS best suited for evaluating traffic management alternatives for work zones. Four TPSs (TRANPLAN, MINUTP, SYSTEM II, and QRS II) were examined and rated with respect to eleven characteristics, SYSTEM II and QRS II, rated first and second, respectively, are used to assign traffic in a selected network. Alternate routes during road work are identified to minimize total delay and noise impact. The performance of the two TPSs is assessed in relation to predictive accuracy, post-processing requirements, and compatibility with other software. It is found that, while concerns about predictive accuracy and training needs can be overcome at a price, some special features are required within the present generation of TPS for them to be truly beneficial in the routine analysis of work-zone traffic plans. The significance of these features is discussed in reference to the assignment case study. Key words: traffic assignment, work zone, traffic management, planning, software, SYSTEM II, QRS II.

Simulation on the Behavior of Individual Vehicles with Influence Evaluation of Flow Rate and Speed Limits on Freeway

2014 ◽  
Vol 1022 ◽  
pp. 83-86
Author(s):  
Shu Yue Wu ◽  
Xiao Tong Yu ◽  
Zhong Wei He ◽  
Xin Wen
Keyword(s):  
Simulation Model ◽  
Traffic Flow ◽  
Flow Rate ◽  
Transportation Planning ◽  
Traffic Simulation ◽  
Speed Limits ◽  
Micro Simulation ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Scientific Tool

Traffic simulation, a powerful scientific tool, can be applied to both transportation planning and to transportation design and operations. In this paper, a micro-simulation model is developed to simulate the behavior of individual vehicles on the freeway and is used to evaluate the impact of changes in efficiency and safety resulting from changes to traffic flow and speed limits. All aforementioned influences are expressed at a quantitive level.

Safety Culture and Safety-Relevant Behavior in Air Traffic Management

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michaela Schwarz ◽  
K. Wolfgang Kallus
Keyword(s):  
Safety Culture ◽  
Traffic Management ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
Five Factor Model ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Air Traffic Management ◽  
Air Traffic ◽  
Psychometric Validation ◽  
Safety Attitudes ◽  
Culture Development

Since 2010, air navigation service providers have been mandated to implement a positive and proactive safety culture based on shared beliefs, assumptions, and values regarding safety. This mandate raised the need to develop and validate a concept and tools to assess the level of safety culture in organizations. An initial set of 40 safety culture questions based on eight themes underwent psychometric validation. Principal component analysis was applied to data from 282 air traffic management staff, producing a five-factor model of informed culture, reporting and learning culture, just culture, and flexible culture, as well as management’s safety attitudes. This five-factor solution was validated across two different occupational groups and assessment dates (construct validity). Criterion validity was partly achieved by predicting safety-relevant behavior on the job through three out of five safety culture scores. Results indicated a nonlinear relationship with safety culture scales. Overall the proposed concept proved reliable and valid with respect to safety culture development, providing a robust foundation for managers, safety experts, and operational and safety researchers to measure and further improve the level of safety culture within the air traffic management context.

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