Development of Mathematics in Secondary Schools of the United States

1934 ◽  
Vol 27 (6) ◽  
pp. 281-295
Author(s):  
F. L. Wren ◽  
H. B. McDonough
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
United States ◽  
High School ◽  
Public Education ◽  
Secondary School ◽  
The United States ◽  
Natural Sciences ◽  
Foreign Languages ◽  
Equal Division ◽  
Elementary And Secondary Education

Prior to the latter part of the nineteenth century the energies of those interested in public education had been primarily directed toward the completion of the educational ladder. Elementary, secondary, and higher education had been placed under public control and to a large extent was financed by public taxation. In 1893 the Committee of Ten reported to the National Educational Association in favor of enriching the course of study in grades below the high school through the introduction of various subjects such as algebra, geometry, foreign languages, and natural sciences but their recommendations made no provisions for adapting these subjects to the abilities and needs of the children of the lower grades. During the early stages this movement for reorganization centered around the approximate equal division of time devoted to elementary and secondary education. The idea of dividing the six-year secondary school into junior and senior departments did not become a prominent one until the latter part of the first decade of the twentieth century.

The General Trend of Mathematics Education in Secondary Schools

1924 ◽  
Vol 17 (8) ◽  
pp. 449-458
Author(s):  
W. D. Reeve
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
High School ◽  
Individual Differences ◽  
General Population ◽  
Secondary School ◽  
General Trend ◽  
The United States ◽  
School Enrollment ◽  
School Population ◽  
Education Today

The most significant thing in education today is the wide recognition of individual differences in ability among pupils. This is particularly true in regard to the high school and is due partly to a, realization that our secondary school population is very different from that of thirty years ago “not only in their experiences and interests, but also in their inborn abilities.” According to a recent report of the division of research of the National Educational Association,1 the number of pupils enrolled in high schools in this country has increased from 202,963 in 1890 to 2,229,407 in 1922. In this report we read that “If the population of the United States had increased as rapidly as its high school enrollment since 1890, its general population would now be 687,861,591.”

scholarly journals Partners in showcasing history: Activating the land-grant engagement mission through collaborative exhibits

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 77-95
Author(s):  
Anne Bahde ◽  
Tiah Edmunson-Morton ◽  
Natalia Fernández
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
United States ◽  
Public Education ◽  
The United States ◽  
Lessons Learned ◽  
Land Grant ◽  
Special Role ◽  
Land Grant University ◽  
Community Groups ◽  
Campus Organizations

The land-grant university in the United States holds a special role in higher education, enacting the ideals of public education, scientific research and direct engagement with the citizens of the state. In this article, three curators from a land-grant university discuss how their exhibit curation work fulfills these ideals through three case studies on exhibit collaborations. By examining lessons learned from their collaborations with students and faculty, campus organizations and community groups, the authors offer suggestions for navigating exhibit partnerships and planning for future collaborations.

The Case for Latin

PMLA ◽  
1964 ◽  
Vol 79 (4-Part2) ◽  
pp. 3-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
William Riley Parker
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
High Schools ◽  
Secondary School ◽  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
The United States ◽  
Foreign Languages ◽  
Public High Schools ◽  
American Education ◽  
Mass Education ◽  
The Future

In the “good old days” in the United States, as in Europe, which supplied the model, anyone who went to a secondary school and college studied Latin as a matter of course. Even in the first years of this century, when a half million students were enrolled in all our public high schools, fully half of them were still studying Latin. Those days are gone, and will never return. To regret their passing is to regret both mass education and mankind's phenomenal increase in scientific knowledge. Moreover, our world has shrunk while America's role in it has grown, and lately our society has recognized the increasing relevance of studying modern foreign languages. What, then, is the future place of Latin in American education? As one who long ago was taught both Latin and Greek, I want to try to answer this question as candidly and as objectively as I can.

Internal Threat II

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert B. Archibald
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
United States ◽  
High School ◽  
Labor Markets ◽  
College Education ◽  
The United States ◽  
School Enrollment ◽  
College Degree ◽  
Demographic Trends ◽  
Marginal Students

Demographic trends and changes in the perceived value of a degree both can have significant effects on the demand for higher education. Demographic changes in the United States are unlikely to reduce the demand for places in college overall, but falling high school enrollment in the Northeast and Midwest will pressure financially weaker schools in those regions. On average, the payoff to a college degree has grown substantially. The chapter shows that the return to marginal students may also be quite high. Lastly, the evidence from labor markets indicates that a college education is not simply correlated with higher income. It helps cause higher income.

scholarly journals America's Graduation from High School: The Evolution and Spread of Secondary Schooling in the Twentieth Century

1998 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
pp. 345-374 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claudia Goldin
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
High School ◽  
Secondary School ◽  
State Level ◽  
The United States ◽  
School Enrollment ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Secondary Schooling ◽  
Level Data ◽  
Manufacturing Activity

Secondary-school enrollment and graduation rates increased spectacularly in much of the United States from 1910 to 1940; the advance was particularly rapid from 1920 to 1935 in the nonsouthern states. This increase was uniquely American; no other nation underwent an equivalent change for several decades. States that rapidly expanded their high school enrollments early in the period had greater wealth, more homogeneity of wealth, and less manufacturing activity than others. Factors prompting the expansion include the substantial returns to education early in the century and a responsive “state.” This work is based on a newly constructed state-level data set.

scholarly journals Umeko Tsuda: a Pioneer in Higher Education for Women in Japan

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 29-45
Author(s):  
Mari Kunieda
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
United States ◽  
High School ◽  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Financial Support ◽  
The United States ◽  
Japanese Women ◽  
Japanese Government ◽  
Private Institution ◽  
Host Family

This article explores the life and achievements of Umeko Tsuda, who played a pioneering role in higher education for women in Japan in the early twentieth century. In 1871, the Japanese government sent five girls to the United States to study. They were expected to become models for Japanese women when they returned. Six-year-old Umeko Tsuda was the youngest among them, and she remained in the United States for eleven years until she had graduated from high school. We trace her steps historically in order to highlight the experiences which drove her to work to raise women’s status in Japan. The first biography of her, by Toshikazu Yoshikawa, was reviewed by Umeko herself, and in the years since other researchers have analysed Umeko’s life from various viewpoints. Umeko’s writings, speeches, and correspondence with her American host family and friends also reveal her thoughts. As an early female returnee, Umeko developed her ideas of what schools for women should be like. With the moral and financial support of close American and Japanese friends, Umeko started her ideal school in 1900 with only ten students. This Tokyo school was the first private institution for higher education for women in Japan. Thus, Umeko’s determination to help Japanese women become more educated and happier was the foundation of Tsuda University, now offering BAs, MAs, and PhDs in a variety of programmes in Tokyo.

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