Quasi experimental study to determine the effectiveness of music therapy on pain level of primigravida mothers during first stage of labour in selected maternity hospitals at metropolitan city

Author(s):  
Shweta Kishor Naik
Author(s):  
Gunnar Glauco De Cunto Taets ◽  
Rafael Tavares Jomar ◽  
Angela Maria Mendes Abreu ◽  
Marcia Alves Marques Capella

ABSTRACT Objective: to evaluate the effect of music therapy on the stress of chemically dependent people. Method: quasi-experimental study conducted at a philanthropic institution with 18 chemically dependent people undergoing treatment. Salivary cortisol (stress hormone) was collected in three moments: before, 60 minutes after, and 120 minutes after a music therapy group intervention. Statistical analysis adopted a significance level of p < 0.05 and used the Wilcoxon and Kruskal-Wallis non-parametric tests. Results: after 60 minutes of intervention, there was a statistically significant reduction in mean salivary cortisol levels (p < 0.001). A reduction was also noted after 120 minutes, but without statistical significance (p = 0.139). Conclusion: a single session of 60 minutes of group music therapy was able to reduce stress (salivary cortisol levels) of chemically dependent people.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-152
Author(s):  
Yenni Fusfitasari

Infusion is an invasive medical procedure that is often performed and causes acute pain and fear in children. Non-pharmacological pain management can be through distraction, one of which is music therapy. The problem in this study is that there are still many complaints of pain in the infusion procedure at Harapan dan Doa Hospital. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of music therapy on the pain level of infusion in children aged 6-12 years in the Harapan dan Doa Hospital. This type of research is a type of Quasi-Experimental research with a one group design research design. The population is 1305 people and the research sample is 10 people. The type of data used in this research is primary data. Data analysis in this study used univariate and bivariate data analysis with the statistical method of paried sample t test at the 0.05 significance level. The results of this study were the average pain level of patients before being given music therapy was 7.70 and the average pain level of patients after being given music therapy was 5.80. Bivariate Results There is an effect of the effect of music therapy on the pain level of infusion in children aged 6-12 years at Harapan dan Doa Hospital. For officers, it is necessary to improve overall health services, especially regarding non-pharmacological pain intensity management, namely music therapy.


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 01-10
Author(s):  
Alpansyah Alpansyah ◽  
Abdul Talib Hasim

The aims of this study were: (1) to identify an increase in students' understanding of the value of mutual cooperation through the use of reader response rules in Indonesian Language Learning (KRPDPBI); (2) identifying the use of the reader response principle in Indonesian Language learning (KRPDPBI) there are differences between male and female students. The design of this study used a quasi-experimental study with two different methods. The results showed that (1) the achievement of the score of understanding the value of mutual cooperation for students taught by KRPDPBI was better than for students taught by regular learning according to the curriculum; (2) the achievement of the understanding of the value of male students' mutual cooperation is no better than that of female students.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-32
Author(s):  
Kang-Il Kim ◽  
Joon-Tag Cho ◽  
Hyeon-Ho Park

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