scholarly journals Keanekaragaman laba-laba pada perkebunan kelapa sawit yang berbatasan dengan hutan

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 115-126
Author(s):  
Ulka Sri Asih ◽  
◽  
Yaherwandi Yaherwandi ◽  
Siska Efendi ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Species Diversity ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Pitfall Trap ◽  
Forest Edge ◽  
Species Diversity Index ◽  
Spider Species ◽  
Transect Line ◽  
Evenness Index ◽  
West Sumatra

Oil palm plantations bordering forests were thought to affect the biotic components that make up the diversity of ecosystems, especially species with high mobilization and adaptability, such as spiders. This study aims to identify spiders found in oil palm plantations and analyzing diversity and evenness at various distances of oil palm plantations from the forest. Observations of spiders were carried out on oil palm plantations bordered by forests in Nagari Gunung Selasih and Sungai Kambut, Pulau Punjung District, Dharmasraya Regency, West Sumatra Province. In oil palm plantations, a one km long transect line was made from the forest edge. In the sample plots, spiders were observed using a pitfall trap, knockdown, and hand collecting. Data were analyzed using the Shannon-Wiener diversity and evenness index. The highest spider species diversity index was found at a distance of 100–300 m from the forest, respectively 3.06, 3.05, and 3.11. The same is true for the highest evenness index at a distance of 100–300 m from the forest, respectively, namely 0.94, 0.94, and 0.95. In general, the results of this study indicate that the presence of forest bordering the forest is thought to affect spiders in oil palm plantations.

scholarly journals Phytoplankton Community Investigation and Water Quality Assessment of M River in winter in Shijiazhuang City

2021 ◽  
Vol 267 ◽  
pp. 01035
Author(s):  
Ziqi Zhang ◽  
Lei Yang ◽  
Dongxu Han ◽  
Hongyan Shen
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Species Diversity ◽  
Water Body ◽  
Phytoplankton Community ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Water Quality Assessment ◽  
Species Diversity Index ◽  
Wiener Diversity Index ◽  
Eutrophic Water ◽  
Evenness Index

An investigation of phytoplankton community and water quality for M River was conducted in December 2019.The results showed that 38 species of phytoplankton belonging to 6 phyla and 26 genera were collected. Among them, Bacillariophyta is the richest species, which accounted for 34.21%, followed by Cyanophyta with 26.32% and Chlorophyta with 28.95%. The density of phytoplankton was 63.0*106 inds/L which indicated as eutrophic water body. The highest density was Bacillariophyta, accounting for 51.03%. The Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H’) varied from 1.34 to 2.24, the Margalef Species diversity index (d) varied from 2.71 to 3.85, and the Pielou evenness index (J) varied from 0.38 to 0.67. According to the integrative analysis results of H’, d and J, M River water quality belongs to oligo-polluted, but individual sites belong to meso-polluted.

Study on the community structure of macrozoobenthos in Kobok and Kao estuaries, Kao Bay, North Halmahera

2014 ◽  
pp. 62
Author(s):  
Najib Hi Talib ◽  
Lawrence J.L Lumingas ◽  
Markus T Lasut
Keyword(s):  
Community Structure ◽  
Species Diversity ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Factorial Correspondence Analysis ◽  
Species Diversity Index ◽  
Dominance Index ◽  
Sediment Types ◽  
As Species ◽  
Evenness Index ◽  
Community Variables

This study aims to assess the community structure of macrozoobenthos in the estuary of Kobok and Kao rivers, Kao Gulf waters. Sampling was carried out in October 2014 at 10 sampling stations in both estuaries. Variables examined in this study were community variables, such as species composition and abundance, including species diversity index Shannon-Wiener (H '), species richness (SR) index, evenness index (J'), Berger-Parker dominance index (d) and 'assemblage' (group) of the macrozoobenthos using multivariate analysis such as classification and analysis of factorial correspondence analysis (AFK). This study obtained a total of 757 individuals of 61 species. Diversity Index (H ') ranged from 1.62 to 3.96, Evenness index (J ') from 0.63 to 1.26., richness (SR) index ranged from 2.83 to 4.45 and dominance index (d) 0.16 to 0.47. Classification analysis separated 4 interconnecting groups at the station or resident species that were in the similar sediment types. Correspondence Factorial Analysis for the station variables mostly responsible for the axial formation was stations mostly contributing  to the formation of axes as the characteristic station of the axes, because it had relatively high contribution. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai struktur komunitas makrozoobentos di muara Sungai Kobok dan muara Sungai Kao perairan Teluk Kao. Pengambilan sampel dilaksanakan pada bulan oktober 2014 pada 10 stasiun sampling di kedua muara. Variabel yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah variabel komunitas seperti komposisi dan kelimpahan spesies termasuk indeks keanekaragaman spesies Shannon-Wiener (H’), indeks kekayaan spesies (SR), indeks kemerataan spesies (J’), indeks dominasi Berger-Parker (d) serta ‘assemblage’ (grup) makrozoobentos dengan menggunakan analisis multivariate seperti analisis klasifikasi maupun analisis faktorial koresponden (AFK). Penelitian ini diperoleh total 757 individu yang termasuk dalam 61 spesies. Nilai Indeks Keanekaragaman (H’), berkisar dari 1.62-3,96. Nilai Indeks Kemerataan Spesies (J’), berkisar dari 0,63-1,26. Nilai Indeks kekayaan spesies (SR), berkisar dari 2,83-4,45 dan Nilai indeks dominasi (d), berkisar dari 0,16-0,47. Analisis klasifikasi telah memisahkan 4 grup yang saling berhubungan pada stasiun maupun spesies penghuni yang memiliki kemiripan dalam tipe sedimen. Sedangkan Analisis Faktorial Koresponden untuk variabel stasiun yang paling bertanggungjawab terhadap pembentukan sumbu-sumbu adalah (kontribusi absolut). Stasiun-stasiun yang paling berkontribusi dalam pembentukan sumbu juga sebagai stasiun karakteristik sumbu tersebut, karena memiliki kontribusi relatif yang juga tinggi.

scholarly journals KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS IKAN DI SUNGAI DIGOEL DISTRIK EDERA KABUPATEN MAPPI

2018 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Robert S. Buhdy ◽  
Norce Mote ◽  
Edy HP. Melmambessy
Keyword(s):  
Species Diversity ◽  
Relative Abundance ◽  
Fish Species ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Fishing Gear ◽  
Species Diversity Index ◽  
Dominance Index ◽  
Abundance Index ◽  
Evenness Index

Fisheries production in the mainland waters of Mappi Regency is larger (27.48%) compared to marine fisheries (8.53%).  Edera District is one of the districts in Mappi District which contributes to the potential of fisheries specifically for mainland waters. This study aims to determine the diversity of fish species in the Digoel River, Edera District, Mappi Regency. The fishing gear used is gill nets, stocking nets, fixed lines, fishing rods and spoon nets (tanggo).  The study was conducted in August - October 2017 using the survey method. The variables analyzed were the species diversity index, evenness index, dominance index and relative abundance index.  The results of the study obtained 28 species of fish which were divided into 8 orders of 20 families and 28 species. The value of the diversity of fish species is moderate, the Evenness value is relatively stable and evenly distributed, the type of dominance in Di shows that there is no dominance of species and the relative abundance of Kr is medium. Keywords:  Digoel River; Diversity; Evenness; Dominance and Relative Abundance.

scholarly journals Short Communication: Analysis of weed vegetation in immature and mature oil palm plantations

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Halus Satriawan ◽  
ZAHRUL FUADY
Keyword(s):  
Species Diversity ◽  
Relative Density ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Cynodon Dactylon ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Communication Analysis ◽  
Importance Value ◽  
Species Diversity Index ◽  
Local Climate

Abstract. Satriawan H, Fuady Z. 2019. Analysis of weed vegetation in immature and mature oil palm plantations. Biodiversitas 20: 3292-3298. The species of weeds which grow and dominate in palm oil areas depend on location, local climate, and the light received. This research aimed to determine the diversity of weeds in the planting of palm oil with a different age grown in 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2016. The sample slots measured uniformly at 1 m x 1 m totaling 25 plots. Vegetation analysis was conducted to the density (D), relative density (RD), frequency (F), relative frequency (RF), important value index (IVI), Summed Dominance Ratio (SDR), and Species Diversity Index (H’). Weed composition includes 21 families with 36 species, with the total number of each individual during the year of palm oil planting was 3540, 3148, 3731, and 2910. The relative density value of the highest weeds in the planting year group in 2012 and 2013 were Asystasia intrusa (20.22% and 21.05%), in 2014 were Eleusine indica (23.93%) and 2016 were Cynodon dactylon with 24. 49%. The importance value of weeds in four groups in planting year of oil palm was also in line with the relative density value. These were A. intrusa in 2012 and 2013, amounting to 27.41 and 27.95 and in 2014 and 2016, totaling to 23.72 and 37.64 was E. indica and C. dactylon. The value of the highest species diversity of 6.85 was found in the year 2014, followed by 2012 with 5.88.

scholarly journals PERAN REFUGIA SEBAGAI MEDIA KONSERVASI ARTHROPODA DI LAHAN PADI DESA DELIKSUMBER

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 17-32
Author(s):  
Ari Wijayanti ◽  
Wiwin Windriyanti ◽  
Noni Rahmadhini
Keyword(s):  
Species Diversity ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Insect Pest ◽  
Species Diversity Index ◽  
Dominance Index ◽  
Evenness Index ◽  
Yellow Traps ◽  
Richness Index

Rice is basic neet for Indonesia people. East Java experienced decrease rice production 2% in 2014, the problem was insect pest. Insecticides are dangerous that replaced use refugia attracting biological agens. Purpose of the research to discover the role of refugia as conservation medium in suppressing pets attacks and increasing the diversity arthropod populations in rice fields.  This study uses a direct insect sampling method and uses traps such as sweep nets, yellow traps, pitfall traps and light traps. Identification of insects using an introduction to the study insect and iNaturalist. Analysis of the observational data quantitatively by calculating the species diversity index (H’), evenness index (E), Richness index (R) and dominance index (C) then tabulated using excel. observations indicate the number of insects found on land A (rice with refugia) was 5661 individuals consisting of 12 ordo, 61 family and 94 species. Meanwhile on land B (rice without refugia) was 3,198 individuals consisting of 11 ordo, 43 family and 56 species. Refugia affected the population of biological agens more on land A was 2707 individuals than on land B was 1215 individuals. While the pest population on land A much less as 364 individuals than on land B as 763 individuals. Tabulation from the calculation of the species diversity index as 0.142 and 0.118, the species evenness index as 0.030  and 0.025, the dominance index of 0.0004 and 0.0013 is classified as low, while the species richness index of 10.76 and 6.82 is classified as high.

scholarly journals TIPE KOMUNITAS HUTAN LAHAN KERING DI HUTAN LINDUNG SENTAJO, KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI, RIAU Community Types of Dryland Forest Within The Sentajo Protected Forest, Kuantan Singingi Regency, Riau Province

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 103-109
Author(s):  
Pebriandi . ◽  
Omo Rusdiana ◽  
Muhammad Buce Saleh
Keyword(s):  
Species Diversity ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Similarity Index ◽  
Systematic Sampling ◽  
Importance Value Index ◽  
Species Diversity Index ◽  
Dominance Index ◽  
Coverage Area ◽  
Vegetation Diversity ◽  
Evenness Index

Sentajo Protected Forest located in Kuantan Singingi Regency, Riau Province. There is no information about vegetation diversity in this location. Therefore this study was conducted. This study aimed to determine the diversity of vegetation, structure, and composition of each community in Sentajo Protected Forest. The study was conducted in April-September 2016. A sampling design was determined using systematic sampling with random start. The sampling intensity used was 5%. The parameters measured in this study were the importance value index, similarity index between communities, species diversity index, evenness index, dominance index, regeneration, as well as horizontal and vertical structures. Based on the type of soil, elevation, and slope, 6 communities were grouped from the dense coverage area (forested). The results showed that the Sentajo Protected Forest had 424 flora consisted of 254 species, and 102 families. Sentajo Protected Forest had similarity index between 18 - 64%, species diversity index of 2.62 - 4.15, evenness index of 0.59 - 0.86, dominance index of 0.02 - 0.08. The larger the diameter of the tree, the smaller the number of individuals. The stratification of the canopy had 5 layers of canopy. Sentajo Protected Forest regeneration was relatively good as the number of seedlings> saplings> mature trees.Key words: community, composition and structure, diversity, Sentajo Protected Forest.

scholarly journals Community of Seaweeds on Cemara Beach East Lombok

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 290
Author(s):  
Intan Mushlihah ◽  
Lalu Japa ◽  
I Gde Mertha ◽  
Ahmad Raksun
Keyword(s):  
Cluster Analysis ◽  
Species Diversity ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Environmental Parameters ◽  
Line Transect ◽  
Species Evenness ◽  
Species Diversity Index ◽  
Seaweed Species ◽  
Number Of Species ◽  
Evenness Index

Seaweeds (macroalgae) are a marine biological resource that have an important role in aquatic ecosystems and for society. The aim of this research was to determine community of seaweeds in Cemara Beach, East Lombok Regency.Data were collected at four observation points using a method of combinationof the line transect and quadrat. Seaweeds community data were analyzed using density parameters, important values, species diversity index, and species evenness index. The similarity percentage between transects was determined based on the Bray-Curtis cluster analysis using biodiversity program-version 2. In Cemara Beach there were 24 species of macroalgae which memberof 3 divisions, 11 orders and 15 families. Chlorophyta was a division with highest number of species. The number of species for Chlorophyta was 14 species, Rhodophyta division was 7 species, and Phaeophyta division 3 species. The species with highest density is Enteromorpha sp.,25.1 clumps/m2. Ulva lactuca is the species with the highest important value (72.69%). Diversity and evenness index in Cemara Beach seaweed species were 1,868 (medium category) and 0,699 (almost evenly distributed).The results of cluster analysis based on environmental parameters, species similarity and number of clumps of seaweed species, diversity index, and species evenness index indicate that seaweed in Cemara Beach can generally be divided into 2 groups.

scholarly journals TIPE KOMUNITAS HUTAN LAHAN KERING DI HUTAN LINDUNG SENTAJO, KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI, RIAU

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pebriandi ◽  
Omo Rusdiana ◽  
Muhammad Buce Saleh
Keyword(s):  
Species Diversity ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Similarity Index ◽  
Systematic Sampling ◽  
Importance Value Index ◽  
Importance Value ◽  
Species Diversity Index ◽  
Dominance Index ◽  
Coverage Area ◽  
Evenness Index

Sentajo Protected Forest located in Kuantan Singingi Regency, Riau Province. There is no information aboutvegetation diversity in this location. Therefore this study was conducted. This study aimed to determine the diversity ofvegetation, structure, and composition of each community in Sentajo Protected Forest. The study was conducted in AprilSeptember2016. A sampling design was determined using systematic sampling with random start. The sampling intensityused was 5%. The parameters measured in this study were the importance value index, similarity index betweencommunities, species diversity index, evenness index, dominance index, regeneration, as well as horizontal and verticalstructures. Based on the type of soil, elevation, and slope, 6 communities were grouped from the dense coverage area(forested). The results showed that the Sentajo Protected Forest had 424 flora consisted of 254 species, and 102 families.Sentajo Protected Forest had similarity index between 18 - 64%, species diversity index of 2.62 - 4.15, evenness index of0.59 - 0.86, dominance index of 0.02 - 0.08. The larger the diameter of the tree, the smaller the number of individuals.The stratification of the canopy had 5 layers of canopy. Sentajo Protected Forest regeneration was relatively good as thenumber of seedlings> saplings> mature trees.

scholarly journals Diversity of Molluscs (Gastropod And Bivalve) In Mangrove Ecosystem of Oransbari District, South Manokwari Regency, West Papua Province, Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 1220-1224
Keyword(s):  
Species Diversity ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Mangrove Ecosystem ◽  
Species Evenness ◽  
Species Diversity Index ◽  
Dominance Index ◽  
High Category ◽  
West Papua ◽  
Evenness Index

In the Oransbari mangrove ecosystem, 13 species of molluscs were identified with 1256 individuals consisting of 9 species of gastropod and 2 species of bivalve. Dominance index of the identified molluscswas 0.11, with species diversity index of 1.89 (medium category) and species evenness index of 0.76 (high category).

scholarly journals Diversity and Abundance of Copepods in Taninthayi Coastal Waters, Myanmar

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Khin May Chit Maung ◽  
Thaung Htut ◽  
Ei Thal Phyu ◽  
Zaw Myo Hein ◽  
Nyo Nyo Tun
Keyword(s):  
Species Richness ◽  
Species Diversity ◽  
Coastal Waters ◽  
Correlation Matrix ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Species Number ◽  
Species Diversity Index ◽  
Evenness Index ◽  
Richness Index ◽  
Ecosystem Survey

Diversity and abundance of copepods occurring in Taninthayi coastal waters were studied and analyzed from the samples collected by R/V DR. FRIDTJOF NANSEN during the Myanmar ecosystem survey 2018. Seventy-nine copepods species belonging to calanoids (51 species), cyclopoids (21 species), and harpacticoids (7 species) were identified in the copepods community of Taninthayi coastal waters. Copepods species number and density were high at the nearshore stations (Sts 799, 842, 788) and low at the offshore stations (Sts 846, 802, 823). The resulted diversity index values of copepods were varied from 2.61 to 3.78 in species diversity index (H'), from 0.89 to 0.97 in the evenness index (E'), and from 2.51 to 7.50 in species richness index (D'). According to the correlation matrix, the abundance of copepods was positively correlated with temperature, chlorophyll a and fluorescence, and negatively correlated with salinity and oxygen.

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