Comparative Costs of Converting Shelf List Records to Machine Readable Form

A study at Michigan State University Library compared the costs of three different methods of conversion: keypunching, paper-tape typewriting, and optical scanning by a service bureau. The record converted included call number, copy number, first 39 letters of the author's name, first 43 letters of the title, and date of publication. Source documents were all of the shelf list cards at the Library. The end products were a master book tape of the library collections and a machine readable book card for each volume to be used in an automated circulation system.

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Subject Access to a Data Base of Library Holdings

Information Technology and Libraries ◽

10.6017/ital.v7i4.8958 ◽

1974 ◽

Vol 7 (4) ◽

pp. 267

Author(s):

Alice S. Clark

Keyword(s):

Public Service ◽

Public Libraries ◽

Ohio State University ◽

State University ◽

Complete Collection ◽

Remote Locations ◽

Readable Form ◽

The Ohio State University ◽

Machine Readable ◽

Machine Readable Form

As more academic and public libraries have some form of bibliographic description of their complete collection available in machine-readable form, public service librarians are devising ways to use the information for better retrieval. Research at the Ohio State University tested user response to paper and COM output from selected areas of the shelflist. Results indicated users at remote locations found such lists helpful, with some indication that paper printout was more popular than microfiche.

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Conversion of Bibliographic Information to Machine Readable Form Using On-Line Computer Terminals

Information Technology and Libraries ◽

10.6017/ital.v1i4.2935 ◽

1968 ◽

Vol 1 (4) ◽

pp. 217

Author(s):

Frederick M. Balfour

Keyword(s):

New York ◽

State University ◽

Disk Storage ◽

Bibliographic Information ◽

Computer Service ◽

Lower Case ◽

Readable Form ◽

On Line ◽

Machine Readable ◽

Machine Readable Form

A description of the first six months of a project to convert to machine readable form the entire shelf list of the Libraries of the State University of New York at Buffalo. IBM DATATEXT, the on-line computer service which was used for the conversion, provided an upper- and lower-case typewriter which transmitted data to disk storage of a digital computer. Output was a magnetic tape containing bibliographic information tagged in a modified MARC I format. Typists performed all tagging at the console. All information except diacriticals and non-Roman alphabets was converted. Direct costs for the first six months were $.55 per title.

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Ultrastructural Studies of Bovine Respiratory Disease Complex

Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America ◽

10.1017/s0424820100115766 ◽

1975 ◽

Vol 33 ◽

pp. 428-429

Author(s):

James C.S. Kim

Keyword(s):

Michigan State University ◽

State University ◽

Diagnostic Laboratory ◽

Ultrastructural Studies ◽

Bovine Respiratory Diseases ◽

Etiologic Agents ◽

Diagnostic Difficulties ◽

The Subject ◽

Capillary Walls ◽

Alveolar Capillary

Bovine respiratory diseases cause serious economic loses and present diagnostic difficulties due to the variety of etiologic agents, predisposing conditions, parasites, viruses, bacteria and mycoplasma, and may be multiple or complicated. Several agents which have been isolated from the abnormal lungs are still the subject of controversy and uncertainty. These include adenoviruses, rhinoviruses, syncytial viruses, herpesviruses, picornaviruses, mycoplasma, chlamydiae and Haemophilus somnus.Previously, we have studied four typical cases of bovine pneumonia obtained from the Michigan State University Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory to elucidate this complex syndrome by electron microscopy. More recently, additional cases examined reveal electron opaque immune deposits which were demonstrable on the alveolar capillary walls, laminae of alveolar capillaries, subenthothelium and interstitium in four out of 10 cases. In other tissue collected, unlike other previous studies, bacterial organisms have been found in association with acute suppurative bronchopneumonia.

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