scholarly journals A Short-Term, Multidisciplinary, Intensive Inpatient Neurorehabilitation Program for Multiple Sclerosis Patients with Moderate Disability: A Pilot Study

2010 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 66-70 ◽  
Author(s):  
José A. Cabrera-Gómez ◽  
Yanely Real-González ◽  
Roberto Díaz-Márquez ◽  
Alexander Echemendia del Valle ◽  
Alina González-Quevedo ◽  
...  

Intensive inpatient neurorehabilitation may be an effective form of intervention for people with multiple sclerosis (MS) to supplement treatment with disease-modifying agents. The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the tolerability and safety of a personalized, one-on-one, short-term, intensive inpatient neurorehabilitation program for MS patients with moderate disability. Thirty MS patients (diagnosed using Polman criteria) with moderate disability as indicated by Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) score of 5.0 to 6.5 were enrolled in a 4-week intensive inpatient neurorehabilitation program. The primary outcome measures were tolerability and safety. Secondary outcome measures were impairment, disability/activity, handicap/participation, fatigue, and quality of life. The results showed good tolerability, with only three patients (10%) developing transitory neuromuscular fatigue; and safety, with adverse events observed in only six patients (20%). Significant improvement was found in impairment and disability/activity as measured by the Scripps Neurological Rating Scale (P = .000) and the EDSS (P = .001), respectively. The Multiple Sclerosis Quality of Life–54 showed improvement in physical (P = .008) and mental health (P = .026), and the Fatigue Impact Scale showed improvement in fatigue (17 patients) (P = .005). This pilot study demonstrated good tolerability and safety of the short-term inpatient intensive neurorehabilitation program. Impairment, disability/activity, quality of life, and fatigue were improved at the completion of the program. Sustained improvement remains to be determined in future clinical trials.

2017 ◽  
Vol 78 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 71-77 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benoit Gonzales ◽  
Gilles Chopard ◽  
Benjamin Charry ◽  
Eric Berger ◽  
Julien Tripard ◽  
...  

BMJ Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. e042627
Author(s):  
María Reina-Bueno ◽  
María del Carmen Vázquez-Bautista ◽  
Inmaculada C Palomo-Toucedo ◽  
Gabriel Domínguez-Maldonado ◽  
José Manuel Castillo-López ◽  
...  

IntroductionSystemic lupus erythaematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease of heterogeneous involvement. The disease may affect feet with a high prevalence of symptoms such as, for example, pain, forefoot and rearfoot deformities, and biomechanics dysfunctions. Custom-made foot orthoses (CMFO) have been previously reported to be effective in patients with other rheumatic diseases. However, as far as the authors know, there exist no studies about their effectiveness in SLE. This study aims at determining the effect of CMFO versus placebo flat cushioning insoles on pain, foot functionality, fatigue and quality of life in patients with SLE.Methods and analysisA randomised controlled trial would compare the effects of (1) CMFO and group B, which received a placebo, flat cushioning insoles, for 3 months. The main outcome measures are foot pain, foot functionality and foot-related disability. The secondary outcome measures are fatigue and quality of life.Ethics and disseminationThe study has been approved by the Portal de Ética de la Investigación Biomédica de Andalucía ethical committee 1494-N-19. The results will be disseminated regardless of the magnitude or direction of effect.Trial registartion numberClinicaltrials.gov identifier NCT04098055.


2002 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 527-531 ◽  
Author(s):  
C-H Chang ◽  
D Cella ◽  
O Fernández ◽  
G Luque ◽  
P de Castro ◽  
...  

Objective: The cross-sectional study evaluated the psychometric properties of the Functional Assessment of Multiple Sclerosis (FAMS) Spanish version and its use in measuring quality of life (QOL) of multiple sclerosis (MS) patients in Spain. Methods: The FAMS is a factorially derived self-report scale designed to assess six primary aspects of QOL of patients with MS: Mobility, Symptoms, Emotional Well-Being, General Contentment, Thinking and Fatigue, and Family/Social Well-Being. Its Spanish translated version was used to assess QOL of 625 MS patients recruited in an outpatient clinic setting from 58 hospitals in Spain. Internal consistency of the Spanish FAMS was evaluated. Multiple regression analyses were performed to identify significant predictors from demographic, clinical and treatment characteristics, and Kurtzke Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) scores in predicting FAMS scale scores. Results: Most of the patients are females (66%), and 74% were of the relapsing-remitting (RR) clinical subtype. Cronbach’s alpha coefficients were high (range=0.78-0.96), indicating subscale homogeneity comparable to that of the original English version. Linear multivariate regression analyses revealed that the EDSS is a dominant variable in predicting all the FAMS subscales, especially mobility (R2=0.51) and the total scores. Conclusions: The Spanish FAMS is a psychometrically valid instrument that allows clinicians and clinical researchers the ability to measure the QOL concerns of MS patients in Spain.


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