scholarly journals Russian musical “Petersburgiana”: a historical journey

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Mariya Vladimirovna Kholodova
Keyword(s):  
18Th Century ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Comprehensive Analysis ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Music Culture ◽  
Russian Music ◽  
Trace Back ◽  
Interdisciplinary Nature ◽  
Key Topics ◽  
Russian Composers

The article considers one of the most important topics of Russian discourse - the issue of St.Petersburg, particularly the understanding of the phenomenon of Petersburg in the works of composers. The purpose of the research is to trace back the process of formation of Russian musical “Petersburgiana”. The main task is to reconstruct segmentary materials related to the aspects of manifestation of Petersburg in the works of Russian composers. The research methods are determined by the interdisciplinary nature which synthesizes the approaches of comparative history, culturology, and music theory. As the key works, the author chooses the works related to the “Petersburg text”, particularly the work by V.Toporov who was the first to introduce this term into the literature studies. It serves as a basis for the understanding of the phenomenon of Petersburg in other forms of art. The scientific novelty of the research consists in the fact that it is the first to study the evolution of Russian musical “Petersburgiana”, which started in the 18th century and during its 300-year history produced more than 800 opuses. The author outlines the key topics and images of Petersburg embodiment using the examples of the works of the composers of the 18th - 21st centuries, organized according to their genre and chronologically. These materials are the result of the research work; they outline promising concepts and aspects for the further comprehensive analysis of Petersburg in Russian music culture in terms of the works of its creators.

Antecedents, and Development of the Sacred Choral Concerto in Russia

2020 ◽  
Vol 65 (2) ◽  
pp. 173-192
Author(s):  
Mónika Végh
Keyword(s):  
Choral Music ◽  
18Th Century ◽  
Church Music ◽  
Vocal Music ◽  
Historical Background ◽  
A Cappella ◽  
Russian Music ◽  
Choral Repertoire ◽  
Russian Composers

"Upon dealing with Russian religious choral music of the 18th century, one may clearly recognize the outlines of a unique genre, the duhovny kontsert, or in other words, the genre of the religious choral concerto. The subject is suppletory, since very few people in Hungary have dealt with pre-19th century Russian music, let alone with choral repertoire. In the present study, we may follow up the legalization and development of polyphony in church music – which was strictly monophonic up until the 1500s – and the different types of multivocal hymns. We will also get to know the Russian composers of the 17th and 18th centuries, who contributed to the genre with their own works. We will receive a detailed description about concertante techniques used in European vocal music, and about their appearance in the 18th century Russia, which was unique to a cappella choral concerto. We will also get to know more about the structure and characteristics of the duhovny kontsert, while taking a glance at the historical background. In the final part of the study, we will see how the genre influenced subsequent eras, and how the stylistic marks and techniques appear in the choral oeuvre of Rachmaninoff. Keywords: Russia, 18th century, church music, choral concerto, Bortniansky, Berezovsky"

Overview of the research work of Prof. Fumiko Sugimoto

Impact ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (7) ◽  
pp. 26-29
Author(s):  
Fumiko Sugimoto
Keyword(s):  
Early Modern ◽  
18Th Century ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Early Modern Period ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Spatial Theory ◽  
Early Modern Japan ◽  
Modern Period ◽  
The People ◽  
The 19Th Century

Professor Fumiko Sugimoto has been analysing the history of the 18th century and first half of the 19th century with a focus not only on the temporal axis but also on the relationships between specific spaces and the people who live and act as subjective agents in these spaces. During the past few years, she has been endeavouring to decipher the history in the period of transition from the early modern period to the modern period by introducing the perspective of oceans, with a focus on Japan. Through the study of history in terms of spatial theory that also takes oceans into consideration, she is proposing to present a new concept about the territorial formation of modern states. [Main subjects] Law and Governance in Early Modern Japan Judgement in Early Modern Society The Evolution of Control over Territory under the Tokugawa State A Human Being in the Nineteenth Century: WATANABE Kazan, a Conflicting Consciousness of Status as an Artist and as a Samurai Early Modern Maps in the Social-standing-based Order of Tokugawa Japan The World of Information in Bakumatsu Japan: Timely News and Bird's Eye Views Early Modern Political History in Terms of Spatial Theory The Emergence of Newly Defined Oceans and the Transformation of Political Culture.

scholarly journals Administrative and Legal Principles of the Activities of the National Police of Ukraine in Preventing and Counteracting Bullying

2020 ◽  
Vol 79 (4) ◽  
pp. 48-53
Author(s):  
Д. А. Сорочан
Keyword(s):  
Comprehensive Analysis ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Legal Principles ◽  
Ethical Education ◽  
Preventive Activity ◽  
Close Cooperation ◽  
National Police ◽  
The Impact

The negative socio-economic situation and large gaps in the moral and ethical education of the younger generation have led to an increase in the number of cases of deliberate abuse of older and stronger to the smaller and weaker members of educational institutions. The author has studied administrative and legal principles of the activity of the National Police of Ukraine on preventing and counteracting bullying. Based on a comprehensive analysis of national legislation on preventing and combating bullying in Ukraine, the author has determined perspective areas for improving administrative and legal principles in this area. It has been emphasized that the role of the National Police in this area cannot be limited to the preventive registration of a child. It is necessary to develop a set of preventive and educational measures aimed at preventing bullying manifestations among minors. It has been found out that there are no tools to assess the effectiveness of the impact of existing strategies to combat bullying in Ukraine, which necessitates further research in this area. It has been determined that it is necessary to fight not with individual facts of bullying, but to enshrine in the legislation the system of counteraction to harassment in educational institutions, which can be preventive in nature. It has been established that the legislator has introduced a number of amendments over the last few years, which are characterized by the strengthening of the component of protection of children’s rights. A positive novelty is that the main task of the juvenile police was preventive activity instead of punitive one. In general, the regulatory basis for the activities of the National Police of Ukraine to prevent and combat bullying can be divided into two parts: general legislative acts and departmental regulatory acts. It has been noted that the prevention of bullying and the prevention and combating of domestic violence are different aspects of the same problem, which are in constant close cooperation, and then the measures to overcome them should be common.

Trading Networks of Malay Merchants and Traders in the Straits of Melaka from 1780 to 1830

2012 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-82
Author(s):  
Nordin Hussin
Keyword(s):  
Southeast Asia ◽  
18Th Century ◽  
Early Modern History ◽  
Trace Back ◽  
Late 18Th Century ◽  
History Of ◽  
European Colonialism ◽  
Trading Networks ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
Focal Analysis

Abstract Malay merchants and traders played an essential and significant role in the early modern history of trade and commerce in Southeast Asia. Nevertheless records on the history of their entrepreneurship has been hardly written and researched upon. Thus, the main objective of this paper is to trace back the dynamic of Malay trading communities in the late 18th and towards the early decades of the 19th century. The paper would also highlight the importance of Malay traders in early Penang and the survival of Melaka as an important port in the late 18th century. A focal analysis of this study is on the 18th and 19th centuries Malay merchant communities and how their active presence in the Malay waters had given a great impact to the intra-Asian trade in Southeast Asia prior to the period of European colonialism and imperialism.

Winning and Losing in Russian New Music Today

2014 ◽  
Vol 67 (2) ◽  
pp. 487-542 ◽  
Author(s):  
William Quillen
Keyword(s):  
New Music ◽  
Collaborative Networks ◽  
Sociology Of Culture ◽  
Organizational Changes ◽  
Birth Cohorts ◽  
Russian Music ◽  
Organizational Perspective ◽  
Production Of Culture ◽  
Generational Shift ◽  
Russian Composers

This article examines some of the organizational changes shaping Russian new music from the collapse of the USSR in 1991 to the present and their consequences for composers active in Russia today. The Soviet collapse triggered significant transformations in how new music in Russia is funded, where and by whom it is performed, and how it is promoted and distributed. These developments have affected the opportunities available to contemporary Russian composers, their strategies for career success, and how they envision their place vis-à-vis other composers or within society at large. More significantly, such changes have shaped individual composers' creative practices: as composers moved into new collaborative networks after the Soviet collapse; as the resources at their disposal changed; and as they composed for new performers, markets, or patrons, so, too, did their styles change. In explaining musical developments from an organizational perspective, this article draws upon theories from the sociology of culture literature, in particular Howard Becker's idea of “art worlds” and the production-of-culture perspective developed by Richard Peterson and others. The article also considers factors other than organizational ones affecting Russian music today, including the generational shift presently underway as members of post-Soviet birth cohorts enter the professional ranks.

scholarly journals I. A. Kovanko’s Odes: Poetics in the Literary Context

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 429-433
Author(s):  
Mariya V. Sinitsyna ◽  
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
18Th Century ◽  
Literary Context ◽  
Trace Back ◽  
The 19Th Century

The paper considers the peculiarities of I. A. Kovanko’s odes written at the end of the 18th century and the beginning of the 19th century. The reminiscences from G. R. Derzhavin’s and M. V. Lomonosov’s poetry are revealed. The article focuses on the influence of classicism and sentimentalism on Kovanko’s work and the synthesis of heterogeneous elements that trace back to the 18th century poets.

scholarly journals Study on SDN with Security Issues Using Mininet

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Florance G ◽  
R.J Anandhi
Keyword(s):  
Denial Of Service ◽  
Research Work ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Software Defined Network ◽  
Real Network ◽  
Security Issues ◽  
Centralized Management ◽  
Efficient Detection ◽  
Trace Back ◽  
Protection Mechanisms

The internet is faced with many problems daily, one of them is decrement in network bandwidth because of Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack on host server, which deplete host resources. Researchers has been invented many protection mechanisms such as detection, trace back, prevention, reaction, and characterization are in case of DDoS attacks, which will control the number of malicious packets received by the victim. But it does not provide efficient detection technique with high rate in real time network infrastructure. Thus, modern technologies are prepared on Mininet network simulators, which give more impact to simulate the real network. The architecture of Software Defined Networks (SDN) and OpenFlow architecture is used to demonstrate a programmable network model and centralized management of real network. In this research work, we provide design of software defined network (SDN) using mininet simulator and security issues related to the Software Defined Network.

ANTHROPONYMS IN THE SPACE OF RUSSIAN PANEGYRIC POETRY OF THE XVIII CENTURY

2020 ◽  
pp. 193-200
Author(s):  
S.S. Volkov ◽  
N.V. Kareva ◽  
E.M. Matveev ◽  
A.S. Smirnova ◽  
M.G. Sharikhina
Keyword(s):  
18Th Century ◽  
Proper Names ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Russian Culture ◽  
Xviii Century ◽  
Russian Poetry

The report discusses the problems of formation of the collection of Russian anthroponyms, mythonyms, and theonyms in Russian panegyric poetry of the 18th century. Such a collection may serve as the basis for the compiling of a new dictionary of proper names in 18th-century Russian poetry, the main task of which will be the reflection of the transformation and development of the semantics of the “literary” anthroponym, the process of mythological anthroponyms and the onyms adaptation in the Russian culture.

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