scholarly journals Novel method to simplify Boolean functions

2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
V.C. Prasad
2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (01) ◽  
pp. 1550003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ricardo Dutra da Silva ◽  
Rosane Minghim ◽  
Helio Pedrini

Edge detection is one of the most commonly used operations in image processing and computer vision areas. Edges correspond to the boundaries between regions in an image, which are useful for object segmentation and recognition tasks. This work presents a novel method for 3D edge detection based on Boolean functions and local operators, which is an extension of the 2D edge detector introduced by Vemis et al. [Signal Processing45(2), 161–172 (1995)] The proposed method is composed of two main steps. An adaptive binarization process is initially applied to blocks of the image and the resulting binary map is processed with a set of Boolean functions to identify edge points within the blocks. A global threshold, calculated to estimate image intensity variation, is then used to reduce false edges in the image blocks. The proposed method is compared to other 3D gradient filters: Canny, Monga–Deriche, Zucker–Hummel and Sobel operators. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed technique when applied to several 3D synthetic and real data sets.


Author(s):  
M.A. Gregory ◽  
G.P. Hadley

The insertion of implanted venous access systems for children undergoing prolonged courses of chemotherapy has become a common procedure in pediatric surgical oncology. While not permanently implanted, the devices are expected to remain functional until cure of the primary disease is assured. Despite careful patient selection and standardised insertion and access techniques, some devices fail. The most commonly encountered problems are colonisation of the device with bacteria and catheter occlusion. Both of these difficulties relate to the development of a biofilm within the port and catheter. The morphology and evolution of biofilms in indwelling vascular catheters is the subject of ongoing investigation. To date, however, such investigations have been confined to the examination of fragments of biofilm scraped or sonicated from sections of catheter. This report describes a novel method for the extraction of intact biofilms from indwelling catheters.15 children with Wilm’s tumour and who had received venous implants were studied. Catheters were removed because of infection (n=6) or electively at the end of chemotherapy.


Author(s):  
Christophe Garban ◽  
Jeffrey E. Steif

GeroPsych ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 235-245 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katja Franke ◽  
Christian Gaser

We recently proposed a novel method that aggregates the multidimensional aging pattern across the brain to a single value. This method proved to provide stable and reliable estimates of brain aging – even across different scanners. While investigating longitudinal changes in BrainAGE in about 400 elderly subjects, we discovered that patients with Alzheimer’s disease and subjects who had converted to AD within 3 years showed accelerated brain atrophy by +6 years at baseline. An additional increase in BrainAGE accumulated to a score of about +9 years during follow-up. Accelerated brain aging was related to prospective cognitive decline and disease severity. In conclusion, the BrainAGE framework indicates discrepancies in brain aging and could thus serve as an indicator for cognitive functioning in the future.


2014 ◽  
Vol 62 (S 02) ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Photiadis ◽  
M. Musci ◽  
O. Miera ◽  
S. Ovroutski ◽  
A. Mekkawy ◽  
...  

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