New material and revision ofMelanorosaurus thabanensis, a basal sauropodomorph from the Upper Triassic of Lesotho
Melanorosaurusis a genus of basal sauropodomorph that currently includes two species from Southern Africa. In this paper, we redescribe the holotype femur ofMelanorosaurus thabanensisfrom the Elliot Formation of Lesotho, as well as associated remains. The stratigraphic position of this taxon is reviewed, and it is clear that it comes from the Lower Elliot Formation being, therefore, Late Triassic in age, and not Early Jurassic as originally described. The knowledge of the anatomy of the basal sauropodomorph of Thabana Morena is enhanced by the description of six new skeletal elements from the type locality. The femur and the ilium from Thabana Morena are diagnostic and characterized by unusual proportions. The first phylogenetic analysis including both this specimen andMelanorosaurusis conducted. This analysis leads to the conclusion that the femur described in the original publication ofMelanorosaurus thabanensiscan no longer be referred toMelanorosaurus. For these reasons, we hereby createMeroktenosgen. nov. to encompassMeroktenos thabanensiscomb. nov.