In this paper the author discusses the nature and importance of the right to
reproduce, in particular the right to sterilisation. In the time past
sterilization has been practiced only as a measure of penal policy or the
prevention of mental health diseases. Today, mostly we can speak about the
right to sterilization (especially reversible sterilization). The patient
have a free choice to decide any method of contraception and that could be a
voluntary sterilization (also called human, contraceptive, non-therapeutical
in French law, and obliging in German law). Various legal questions about
this right can be raised, in accordance of state of reproductive rights (how
they are regulated by the law) and the protection of reproductive rights
(especially the right of pregnant woman as a patient). Yugoslav law not yet
has a complete regulation and adequate solutions in this area, except the
abortion law. The primary gynecology care has contraceptive counseling, but
concrete measures and education are insufficient. It cannot begin to give
consistent answers to all of these questions without a coherent conception
of the right to reproduce, which is the primary duty of legal experts.