Comparison of Quality of Whole Wheat Flours from Foreign and Korean Domestic Wheat and Their Whole Wheat Cookie-Making Performance

2021 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
pp. 229-237
Author(s):  
Tianyi Xia ◽  
Yujin Moon ◽  
Nayeon Baek ◽  
Hyejin Cho ◽  
Meera Kweon
Keyword(s):  
Whole Wheat ◽  
Wheat Flours

scholarly journals Fungal Load, Coliform and Aflatoxins in Wheat Flour of Lahore Metropolitan City

2020 ◽  
pp. 93-99
Keyword(s):  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Microbiological Quality ◽  
Total Coliform ◽  
Fungal Species ◽  
Coliform Bacteria ◽  
Whole Wheat Flour ◽  
Whole Wheat ◽  
Fungal Load ◽  
Wheat Flours

In Pakistan, wheat flour is mostly utilized for making flat breads locally called chapattis. Other uses of wheat flour are in bakery products manufacturing. It is an important constituent of daily diet of people. Shelf life of wheat flour is one of the most important factors for its quality determination. Wheat flour is often tainted with pathogenic fungal species and their toxic secondary metabolites called Mycotoxins. The present study was designed to make a comparative analysis of Microbiological quality (fungal load and total coliform count) and detection of aflatoxins in raw and branded whole wheat flour samples of Lahore Metropolitan city. Total 100 samples were collected for determination of fungal load, coliform and aflatoxins. The Standardized methods were applied to count the colony forming units of fungal species and total coliform bacteria respectively. The results indicated both branded and raw whole wheat flour groups were of good quality for human consumption. However, the microbiological quality of branded whole flour was better than raw whole wheat flour. There was a significant difference (P<0.05) in fungal load of raw and branded whole wheat flour. Similarly, coliform bacteria were only cultured form the samples of raw flour. In the last stage of study, aflatoxins level was analysed by using a commercially available kit. All the samples of both raw and branded whole wheat flours were negative for aflatoxins detection. The overall quality of raw and branded whole wheat flours in Lahore city is satisfactory for consumers.

scholarly journals Challenges and Opportunities in Wheat Flour, Pasta, Bread, and Bakery Product Production Chains: A Systematic Review of Innovations and Improvement Strategies to Increase Sustainability, Productivity, and Product Quality

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 2608 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alessio Cappelli ◽  
Enrico Cini
Keyword(s):  
Food Industry ◽  
Milling Process ◽  
Bakery Products ◽  
Whole Wheat ◽  
Wheat Cultivation ◽  
Improvement Strategies ◽  
Challenges And Opportunities ◽  
Dough Rheological Properties ◽  
Wheat Flours

Pasta, bread, and bakery products are considered worldwide as essential foods for human nutrition. In particular, ancient wheats and whole wheat flours, despite being able to provide health benefits via bioactive compounds, present significant technological problems related to poorer dough rheological properties and final product characteristics. Moreover, both the food industry and consumers are increasingly sensitive to environmental impacts, highlighting the urgent need for sustainable innovations and improvement strategies, from cradle to grave, for the entire production chains, thus motivating this review. The aim of this review is to provide technological innovations and improvement strategies to increase the sustainability, productivity, and quality of flours, pasta, bread, and bakery products. This review is focused on the main operations of the production chains (i.e., wheat cultivation, wheat milling, dough processing, and, finally, the manufacturing of pasta, bread, and bakery products). To achieve this goal, the use of life-cycle assessment (LCA) analysis proved to be an effective tool that can be used, from early stages, for the development of eco-friendly improvement strategies. The correct management of the wheat cultivation stage was found to be essential since it represents the most impacting phase for the environment. Successively, particular attention needs to be paid to the milling process, the kneading phase, to breadmaking, and, finally, to the manufacturing of pasta. In this review, several specifically developed solutions for these essential phases were suggested. In conclusion, despite further investigations being necessary, this review provided several innovations and improvement strategies, using an approach “from cradle to grave”, able to increase the sustainability, productivity, and final quality of flour, semolina, pasta, bread, and bakery products.

scholarly journals Effect of characteristics of different wheat flours on the quality of fermented hollow noodles

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoqing Xiong ◽  
Chong Liu ◽  
Mengkun Song ◽  
Xueling Zheng
Keyword(s):  
Wheat Flours

scholarly journals Interaction between xylanase, glucose oxidase and ascorbic acid on the technological quality of whole wheat bread

2016 ◽  
Vol 46 (12) ◽  
pp. 2249-2256 ◽  
Author(s):  
Camila Batista da Silva ◽  
Eveline Lopes Almeida ◽  
Yoon Kil Chang
Keyword(s):  
Ascorbic Acid ◽  
Glucose Oxidase ◽  
Storage Period ◽  
Wheat Bread ◽  
Whole Wheat ◽  
Whole Wheat Bread ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Technological Quality ◽  
Central Composite

ABSTRACT: This study aimed to verify the performance of xylanase and its interaction with oxidants agents (glucose oxidase and ascorbic acid) on the quality of whole wheat bread. The experiment was based on a central composite rotational design and the Response Surface Methodology was used to analyze the results. None of the xylanase, glucose oxidase or ascorbic acid concentrations within the studied range led to a significant difference in the specific volume. The highest moisture content and the lowest firmness values were reported in the bread with lower and intermediate levels of xylanase and larger amounts of glucose oxidase and ascorbic acid. This effect was observed mainly at the end of the storage period. A minimum amount of xylanase (from 33 to 63 EDX kg-1 flour) showed to be essential for obtaining best results. Levels of ascorbic acid above 63mg kg-1 and glucose oxidase above 91 SRU kg-1 proved to be necessary to offer the beneficial effect of xylanase.

scholarly journals Relationship of Moisture Status and Quality Characteristics of Fresh Wet Noodles Prepared from Different Grade Wheat Flours from Flour Milling Streams

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Li ◽  
Na Wang ◽  
Sen Ma ◽  
Songzhu Yang ◽  
Xuehua Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Relaxation Times ◽  
Frozen Storage ◽  
Bound Water ◽  
Intermediate Water ◽  
Proton Mobility ◽  
Flour Milling ◽  
Low Field ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Wheat Flours

This study was performed to investigate the quality of fresh wet noodles made from flour milling streams. The basic composition, texture properties, cooking characteristics, and moisture status were measured to evaluate the qualities of noodles. The results indicated that as storage time increased, the springiness of fresh wet noodles gradually decreased, but the hardness increased. Additionally, the cooking loss rate was increased obviously, and the water absorption rate generally decreased. The relaxation times T21 and T22, analyzed by low-field nuclear magnetic resonance, showed a downward trend that proton mobility became poor and bound water changed into intermediate water. Noodles made from reduction flour exhibited better quality. Compared to that with ambient temperature storage, the wet noodles under frozen storage showed better quality. The relaxation time T21, and T22 showed a positive correlation with noodle quality.

Bran characteristics influence the quality of whole‐wheat pancakes and baking powder biscuits

2019 ◽  
Vol 96 (4) ◽  
pp. 634-646
Author(s):  
Fengyun Ma ◽  
Yu Young Lee ◽  
Debra E. Palmquist ◽  
Byung‐Kee Baik
Keyword(s):  
Whole Wheat

scholarly journals Utilization of Kañawa (Chenopodium pallidicaule Aellen) Flour in Pasta Making

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariela C. Bustos ◽  
María Isabel Ramos ◽  
Gabriela T. Pérez ◽  
Alberto E. León
Keyword(s):  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Network Formation ◽  
Protein Quality ◽  
Pasting Properties ◽  
Content Increase ◽  
Substitution Level ◽  
Cooking Properties ◽  
L1 And L2 ◽  
Wheat Flours

Kañawa (Chenopodium pallidicaule Aellen) is an Andean crop harvested in Bolivia and Perú. Because of the characteristics and properties of kañawa seed, its flour can be used to replace partially wheat flour in pasta to increase its nutritional value. The objective of this study was to investigate the production of fiber- and protein-enriched pasta made with wheat and kañawa blends. The effect of the substitution level of wheat by kañawa flour on pasta quality was evaluated taking into account the influence of kañawa composition on starch behavior and gluten network formation. Proximal composition, thermal behavior, and pasting properties of kañawa and wheat flours were determined. Pasta was made from wheat flour (control) replacing 10, 20, and 30% of wheat by kañawa flour from L1 and L2 ecotypes. Water absorption and cooking loss were increased showing the deleterious effect of kañawa flour on pasta quality, but the L1 ecotype showed better performance in cooking properties. Kañawa pasta firmness and chewiness decreased with the kañawa content increase; however, the L1 ecotype did not modify the firmness when 10 and 20% were included in pasta. Both kañawa flours improved the nutritional quality of pasta, increasing the dietary fiber content and protein quality.

The Composition and Quality of Mexican Wheats and Wheat Flours

1914 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 57-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. H. Bailey
Keyword(s):  
Wheat Flours
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