Redesigning the clinical pharmacy practice model at a psychiatric hospital

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-56
Author(s):  
Monica Zolezzi ◽  
Ingo Gottstein ◽  
Benjamin Nilsson
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Practice ◽  
Patient Outcomes ◽  
Clinical Pharmacy ◽  
Pharmacy Practice ◽  
Direct Patient Care ◽  
Pharmacy Services ◽  
Practice Model ◽  
Clinical Notes ◽  
Clinical Pharmacy Services ◽  
The Impact

Introduction: Integrated, patient-centered clinical pharmacy services have been shown to improve patient outcomes in a variety of settings, including mental health. In this article, we describe and report the impact of a restructured clinical practice model that incorporated direct patient care by pharmacists implemented at a psychiatric facility in Edmonton, Canada. The purpose of redesigning the clinical pharmacy program was to deliver proactive pharmacist care through integrated clinical pharmacy services and to better align pharmacists' activities with those that have been reported to have a positive impact on patient outcomes. Methods: Pharmacists' documentation notes in medical records for patients admitted and discharged from the hospital at four different time periods were reviewed. For each time period, the number, type, and documentation rate were measured and compared using a Student t test with correction for unequal variances. Significant change was defined as P < .05. Documentation rates were also compared for short-stay versus long-stay patients. Results: A consistent and statistically significant increase was found in pharmacists' clinical notes per chart from 0.15 to 1.5 (P < .001) after implementation of the redesigned clinical practice model. The proportion of clinical notes also increased from 22% in the preimplementation period to up to 68% in the current period. This indicates that pharmacists were spending proportionally more time on proactive versus reactive care. Documentation rates also increased regardless of the patients' length of stay. Discussion: The redesigned clinical practice model enabled a successful transition of the pharmacists' role, from being predominantly reactive to becoming more proactive and integrated.

scholarly journals Impact of marketing to improve patient access to care and clinic utilization for clinical pharmacy specialists

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 59-63
Author(s):  
Nora Bairagdar ◽  
Ashley Reich ◽  
Jessica Bovio Franck
Keyword(s):  
Access To Care ◽  
Clinical Pharmacy ◽  
Primary Objective ◽  
Direct Patient Care ◽  
Quality Improvement Initiative ◽  
Pharmacy Services ◽  
Clinical Interventions ◽  
Clinical Pharmacy Services ◽  
Number Of Patients ◽  
The Impact

Abstract Introduction This quality improvement initiative aimed to implement a strategy to increase access to care with clinical pharmacy specialists (CPSs), optimize CPS direct patient care activities, and promote clinical pharmacy services. The primary objective was to assess the impact of patient marketing on expanding access to care and clinic utilization in a CPS clinic. Methods A marketing technique was applied by a mental health (MH) CPS to expand clinical pharmacy services. Direct-to-patient brochures advertising MH CPS comprehensive medication management services were placed at the check-in window of an interdisciplinary outpatient MH clinic. Brochure content included a description of an MH team, the role of MH CPSs, and benefits of being managed by MH CPSs. Patients could contact the MH CPS or speak to their primary provider for referral. The preintervention and postintervention evaluation periods were 4-month time frames. Clinic utilization for the MH CPS clinic was compared before and after dissemination of marketing brochures. Additional outcomes evaluated were number of encounters, number of patients seen, and number of clinical interventions completed by the MH CPS. Results There was a significant increase in clinic utilization postintervention. The total number of encounters, patients, and clinical interventions were numerically increased postintervention. Discussion The observed improvements in clinic utilization suggest the benefit of marketing in optimization of access to care in CPS clinics and justification of clinical pharmacy services.

Ambulatory Care Pharmacy Services: The Incomplete Agenda

1992 ◽  
Vol 26 (5) ◽  
pp. 701-708 ◽  
Author(s):  
Barry L. Carter ◽  
Dennis K. Helling
Keyword(s):  
Ambulatory Care ◽  
Patient Outcomes ◽  
Clinical Pharmacy ◽  
English Language ◽  
Data Extraction ◽  
Pharmacy Services ◽  
Clinical Pharmacy Services ◽  
Standards Of Practice ◽  
Study Selection ◽  
The Impact

OBJECTIVE: To review studies that document the impact of clinical pharmacy services in ambulatory care settings and to propose standards of practice and resource allocation needs in ambulatory care. DATA SOURCES: English-language literature from 1970 through 1991 was reviewed and the representative literature is described. STUDY SELECTION: Studies were selected that examined the impact of clinical pharmacy services on patient outcomes and costs. Studies that evaluated pharmacist consultations by blind peer-review panels were also evaluated. DATA EXTRACTION: Trials were assessed based on their methodologies and ability to assess the value of clinical pharmacy services on patient outcomes. DATA SYNTHESIS: Numerous studies from the past 20 years are described illustrating the impact that ambulatory care pharmacy practitioners have made on patient care. These studies demonstrate that clinical pharmacists in ambulatory care not only serve as consultants on pharmacotherapy issues, but also can improve the quality of care for individual patients. CONCLUSIONS: Based on the studies cited and the needs of ambulatory patients, this article highlights the authors' views on what the standards of practice should be for ambulatory care practitioners and where resources should be allocated as ambulatory programs are expanded.

scholarly journals Outpatient clinical pharmacy practice in the face of COVID-19 at a cancer center in New York City

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 389-394
Author(s):  
Prakirthi Yerram ◽  
Jennifer Thackray ◽  
Lisa R Modelevsky ◽  
Josiah D Land ◽  
Samantha N Reiss ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
New York ◽  
New York City ◽  
Clinical Pharmacy ◽  
York City ◽  
Clinical Care ◽  
Pharmacy Practice ◽  
Outpatient Clinics ◽  
Pharmacy Services ◽  
Clinical Pharmacy Services ◽  
The Impact

Purpose With the rapid spread of COVID-19 in New York City since early March 2020, innovative measures were needed for clinical pharmacy specialists to provide direct clinical care safely to cancer patients. Allocating the workforce was necessary to meet the surging needs of the inpatient services due to the COVID-19 outbreak, which had the potential to compromise outpatient services. We present here our approach of restructuring clinical pharmacy services and providing direct patient care in outpatient clinics during the pandemic. Data sources We conducted a retrospective review of electronic clinical documentation involving clinical pharmacy specialist patient encounters in 9 outpatient clinics from March 1, 2020 to May 31, 2020. The analysis of the clinical pharmacy specialist interventions and the impact of the interventions was descriptive. Data summary As hospital services were modified to handle the surge due to COVID-19, select clinical pharmacy specialists were redeployed from the outpatient clinics or research blocks to COVID-19 inpatient teams. During these 3 months, clinical pharmacy specialists were involved in 2535 patient visits from 9 outpatient clinics and contributed a total of 4022 interventions, the majority of which utilized telemedicine. The interventions provided critical clinical pharmacy care during the pandemic and omitted 199 in-person visits for medical care. Conclusion The swift transition to telemedicine allowed the provision of direct clinical pharmacy services to patients with cancer during the COVID-19 pandemic.

scholarly journals Applicability of American College of Clinical Pharmacy (ACCP) competencies to clinical pharmacy practice in Egypt

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 1951
Author(s):  
Mahmoud A. Elmaaty ◽  
Ahmed A. Elberry ◽  
Raghda R. Hussein ◽  
Doaa M. Khalil ◽  
Amani E. Khalifa
Keyword(s):  
Population Health ◽  
Clinical Pharmacy ◽  
Work Experience ◽  
Pharmacy Practice ◽  
Direct Patient Care ◽  
Pharmacy Services ◽  
Practice Setting ◽  
Clinical Pharmacy Services ◽  
Clinical Pharmacists ◽  
Validated Questionnaire

Background: The American College of Clinical Pharmacy (ACCP) prepared clinical pharmacist competencies that have specific recommendations. Recently, many efforts to advance clinical pharmacy services in Egypt exist. The literature revealed that no country has assessed the extent of applicability of ACCP competencies in its current pharmacy practice setting. Egyptian pharmacists can provide feedback about applicability of such competencies in clinical pharmacy settings in Egypt. Objective: The objective of this study was to investigate the extent to which ACCP competencies were implemented by Egyptian clinical pharmacists and therefore evaluate development of clinical pharmacy practice in Egypt. The study also investigated factors affecting the applicability of such competencies in the current clinical pharmacy practice setting in Egypt. Methods: Four hundred and ninety-five randomly selected clinical pharmacists from several hospitals were invited to participate in a cross sectional survey using a self-administered validated questionnaire composed of 31 questions classified into six domains. This questionnaire was designed to determine the pharmacists’ perception about applicability of ACCP competencies to clinical pharmacy practice in Egypt. Results: The response rate was 64% as 317 out of 495 pharmacists completed the questionnaire. These pharmacists were categorized according to age; gender; qualifications; years of previous work experience, years since BSc. and type of hospitals they are currently working at. Analysis of data revealed the professionalism domain to have the highest percentage of acceptance among pharmacists, while the system-based care & population health domain had the lowest percentage of acceptance. Results also showed that qualifications of participants did not affect their response in three domains; “Direct Patient Care”, “Systems-based Care & Population Health” and “Continuing Professional Development” (p=0.082, 0.081, 0.060), respectively. Nevertheless, qualifications of participants did affect their response in the other three domains; “Pharmacotherapy Knowledge”, “Communication” and “Professionalism” (p<0.05). The age of pharmacists, gender, years of previous work experience, and graduation year did not affect their responses in all six domains. The type of hospital they are currently working at, though, affected their responses where, there was a highly statistically significant increase of the mean score of all domains among participants working at the NGOs/private hospitals compared to governmental hospitals (p<0.001). Conclusions: Egyptian pharmacists generally apply high percentage of ACCP competencies but the provided clinical pharmacy services need to be improved through applying the standards of best practice.

Diabetes: The Impact of Clinical Pharmacy Services Integrated into Medical Homes on Diabetes-Related Clinical Outcomes

2010 ◽  
Vol 44 (12) ◽  
pp. 1877-1886 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kathleen A Johnson ◽  
Steven Chen ◽  
I-Ning Cheng ◽  
Mimi Lou ◽  
Paul Gregerson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Outcomes ◽  
Clinical Pharmacy ◽  
Pharmacy Services ◽  
Clinical Pharmacy Services ◽  
Medical Homes ◽  
The Impact

The impact of clinical pharmacy services in Nepal in the context of current health policy: a systematic review

2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 245-255
Author(s):  
Reyaj Mikrani ◽  
Muhammad Naveed ◽  
Aman Mikrani ◽  
Sufia Yasmeen ◽  
MD. Akabar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Health Policy ◽  
Clinical Pharmacy ◽  
Pharmacy Services ◽  
Clinical Pharmacy Services ◽  
Current Health ◽  
The Impact

A Model for Inpatient Clinical Pharmacy Practice and Reimbursement

1986 ◽  
Vol 20 (12) ◽  
pp. 989-992 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard A. Hutchinson ◽  
David P. Vogel ◽  
Kenneth W. Witte
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Clinical Pharmacy ◽  
Pharmacy Practice ◽  
Pharmacy Services ◽  
Clinical Role ◽  
Clinical Pharmacy Services ◽  
The Past ◽  
Health Care Reimbursement

The development and expansion of clinical pharmacy over the past 15 years have resulted in several debates. One debate that was very lively in the late 1970s concerned proper reimbursement for clinical pharmacy services. Although this debate is less heated now, its importance is even more significant with today's major changes in health care reimbursement. This article reviews the key reasons for the original debate and discusses how recent changes have increased and added direction to the debate. A model is presented that the authors believe represents the key to the increasing acceptance of the pharmacist's clinical role.

scholarly journals Hospital-Based Clinical Pharmacy Services to Improve Ambulatory Management of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

2016 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amber Lanae Smith ◽  
Valerie Palmer ◽  
Nada Farhat ◽  
James S. Kalus ◽  
Krishna Thavarajah ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Ambulatory Care ◽  
Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Clinical Pharmacy ◽  
Chronic Obstructive ◽  
Pharmacy Services ◽  
Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Clinical Pharmacy Services ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Impact

Background: No systematic evaluations of a comprehensive clinical pharmacy process measures currently exist to determine an optimal ambulatory care collaboration model for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients. Objective: Describe the impact of a pharmacist-provided clinical COPD bundle on the management of COPD in a hospital-based ambulatory care clinic. Methods: This retrospective cohort analysis evaluated patients with COPD managed in an outpatient pulmonary clinic. The primary objective of this study was to assess the completion of 4 metrics known to improve the management of COPD: (1) medication therapy management, (2) quality measures including smoking cessation and vaccines, (3) patient adherence, and (4) patient education. The secondary objective was to evaluate the impact of the clinical COPD bundle on clinical and economic outcomes at 30 and 90 days post–initial visit. Results: A total of 138 patients were included in the study; 70 patients served as controls and 68 patients received the COPD bundle from the clinical pharmacist. No patients from the control group had all 4 metrics completed as documented, compared to 66 of the COPD bundle group ( P < .0001). Additionally, a statistically significant difference was found in all 4 metrics when evaluated individually. Clinical pharmacy services reduced the number of phone call consults at 90 days ( P = .04) but did not have a statistically significant impact on any additional pre-identified clinical outcomes. Conclusion: A pharmacist-driven clinical COPD bundle was associated with significant increases in the completion and documentation of 4 metrics known to improve the outpatient management of COPD.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document