Research on the Path of Manufacturing Enterprises Supply Chain Integration from the Configuration Perspective

In digital transformation and development, supply chain integration has become a key strategy to improve supply chain synergy efficiency and enhance enterprise competitiveness. Based on the survey data of 185 manufacturing enterprises in Tianjin, the fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis (fs QCA) method is used to explore the synergistic mechanism of government policy, supply chain partnership, information sharing, risk avoidance, and intelligence degree on supply chain integration and the interaction among them. The results show that: (1) a single factor does not constitute a necessary condition for promoting supply chain integration, but the formation and development of supply chain partnership plays a universal role in promoting supply chain integration; (2) the “multiple concurrent” of five factors constitute the diversified configuration of a driving supply chain integration path, that is, the driving supply chain integration path has the characteristic of “all roads lead to the same destination”; (3) there is a “sharing” type, a “cooperative” type, and a “cooperative-sharing” type three equivalent path, whereby the formation of supply chain partnership can enhance the trust between manufacturing enterprises and suppliers and customers, increase the transaction frequency of upstream and downstream enterprises, and improve the cooperation efficiency. The utility model can effectively reduce the “long whip” problem caused by the information asymmetry, and improve the operational efficiency and stability of the whole supply chain. The purpose of this study is to inspire manufacturing enterprises in the context of digital supply chain integration to improve the collaborative efficiency of the supply chain.

Peculiarities of legal regulation of ecoturism in Poland: prospects for Ukraine

The scientific article examines the experience of the legal regulation of ecotourism in Poland. Poland is Ukraine's western neighbor and has passed the European integration path, so the application of Poland's positive experience in legal regulation of natural resources for ecotourism will be really useful. In particular, special attention is paid to the issues of clear delineation of the concept of ecotourism (rural green tourism), the purpose of ecotourism is determined. This scientific article directly analyzes the Polish legislation and identifies the main criteria that distinguish ecological / rural green tourism from other types of tourism. In general, it is determined that the experience of Poland in the legal regulation of ecotourism and its use of natural resources for ecotourism is quite progressive, as Polish legislation contains a number of provisions that address various issues that are not regulated in Ukraine. This scientific article highlights some aspects of the legal regulation of ecotourism (rural green tourism) in Poland, which may be useful for Ukraine. This scientific article presents proposals that can be tested by the domestic legislator in the process of formulating legislation on the use of natural resources for ecotourism. Keywords: ecotourism, legal regulation of ecotourism, ecotourism resources, ecotourism legislation of Ukraine, ecotourism legislation of Poland

The Value Guidance and Integration Path of Red Flag Canal Spirit in Curriculum Ideology and Politics

Curriculum Ideology and Politics can not only be a curriculum view, but also can be a view of education, education into the activities of teaching is the due meaning of education. How to integrate the past excellent practice resources into the course is the main content of this paper. Through the interpretation of the spiritual source and essence of the Red Flag Canal, it puts forward the path of its value guidance and concrete integration: self-reliance, fearless consciousness integration; Integrate hard work, pioneering and innovative spirit; Integrate unity and cooperation, the pursuit of perseverance; Integrate selfless dedication, the courage to bear feelings.

16. Free Movement of Services and Capital

This chapter focuses on the third and fourth fundamental freedom of the European Union's internal market: the freedom of services and the freedom of capital. It begins by analysing the general aspects of the free movement of services. The European Court has significantly pushed negative integration through a restriction test; yet the Union has here equally followed a positive integration path in the form of the ‘Services Directive’. The chapter moves to two special—and very controversial—services regimes, namely that for posted workers and that for public services. It then deals with the free movement of capital, considering the scope of the (negative) freedom and surveying the various grounds on which restrictions to the free movement of capital may be justified.

Integration Path of College Classic Reading and Ideological and Political Education from the Perspective of Ideology-oriented Course

Classic reading has high educational value, but the integration of classic reading and Ideological and Political Education is low due to the cultivation of different majors in Colleges and universities. Ideology-oriented Course is a kind of collaborative concept of curriculum. The integration of classical reading and Ideological and Political Education in the goal setting, curriculum implementation and curriculum evaluation of classical reading education can improve the educational value and efficiency of classical reading.