local monotonicity
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Author(s):  
Ahmad Afuni

AbstractWe establish new local regularity results for the harmonic map and Yang–Mills heat flows on Riemannian manifolds of dimension greater than 2 and 4, respectively, obtaining criteria for the smooth local extensibility of these flows. As a corollary, we obtain new characterisations of singularity formation and use this to obtain a local estimate on the Hausdorff measure of the singular sets of these flows at the first singular time. Finally, we show that smooth blow-ups at rapidly forming singularities of these flows are necessarily nontrivial and admit a positive lower bound on their heat ball energies. These results crucially depend on some local monotonicity formulæ for these flows recently established by Ecker (Calc Var Partial Differ Equ 23(1):67–81, 2005) and the Afuni (Calc Var 555(1):1–14, 2016; Adv Calc Var 12(2):135–156, 2019).


2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 723-738
Author(s):  
Wei Liu ◽  
Rongchan Zhu

AbstractIn this paper we show the existence and uniqueness of strong solutions for a large class of backward SPDEs, where the coefficients satisfy a specific type Lyapunov condition instead of the classical coercivity condition. Moreover, based on the generalized variational framework, we also use the local monotonicity condition to replace the standard monotonicity condition, which is applicable to various quasilinear and semilinear BSPDE models.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin He ◽  
Yunan Cui ◽  
Henryk Hudzik

Abstract In this paper, the monotonicity is investigated with respect to Orlicz sequence space $l_{\varPhi , p}$ l Φ , p equipped with the p-Amemiya norm, and the necessary and sufficient condition is obtained to guarantee the uniform monotonicity, locally uniform monotonicity, and strict monotonicity for $l_{\varPhi , p}$ l Φ , p . This completes the results of the paper (Cui et al. in J. Math. Anal. Appl. 432:1095–1105, 2015) which were obtained for the non-atomic measure space. Local upper and lower coefficients of monotonicity at any point of the unit sphere are calculated, $l_{\varPhi , p}$ l Φ , p is calculated.


Symmetry ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 571 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhang ◽  
Zhu ◽  
Li ◽  
Wang ◽  
Guo

Key performance indicators (KPIs) are time series with the format of (timestamp, value). The accuracy of KPIs anomaly detection is far beyond our initial expectations sometimes. The reasons include the unbalanced distribution between the normal data and the anomalies as well as the existence of many different types of the KPIs data curves. In this paper, we propose a new anomaly detection model based on mining six local data features as the input of back-propagation (BP) neural network. By means of vectorization description on a normalized dataset innovatively, the local geometric characteristics of one time series curve could be well described in a precise mathematical way. Differing from some traditional statistics data characteristics describing the entire variation situation of one sequence, the six mined local data features give a subtle insight of local dynamics by describing the local monotonicity, the local convexity/concavity, the local inflection property and peaks distribution of one KPI time series. In order to demonstrate the validity of the proposed model, we applied our method on 14 classical KPIs time series datasets. Numerical results show that the new given scheme achieves an average F1-score over 90%. Comparison results show that the proposed model detects the anomaly more precisely.


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-156 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Afuni

AbstractWe establish a local monotonicity identity for vector bundle-valued differential k-forms on superlevel sets of appropriate heat kernel-like functions. As a consequence, we obtain new local monotonicity formulæ for the harmonic map and Yang–Mills heat flows on evolving manifolds. We also show how these methods yield local monotonicity formulæ for the Yang–Mills–Higgs flow.


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