scholarly journals Some Oscillation Results for Even-Order Differential Equations with Neutral Term

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 246
Author(s):  
Maryam Al-Kandari ◽  
Omar Bazighifan

The objective of this work is to study some new oscillation criteria for even-order differential equation with neutral term rxzn−1xγ′+qxyγζx=0. By using the Riccati substitution and comparison technique, several new oscillation criteria are obtained for the studied equation. Our results generalize and improve some known results in the literature. We offer some examples to illustrate the feasibility of our conditions.

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Omar Bazighifan ◽  
Thabet Abdeljawad ◽  
Qasem M. Al-Mdallal

AbstractIn this paper, we study the oscillation of solutions for an even-order differential equation with middle term, driven by a p-Laplace differential operator of the form $$ \textstyle\begin{cases} ( r ( x ) \Phi _{p}[z^{ ( \kappa -1 ) } ( x ) ] ) ^{\prime }+a ( x ) \Phi _{p}[f ( z^{ ( \kappa -1 ) } ( x ) ) ]+ \sum_{i=1}^{j}q_{i} ( x ) \Phi _{p}[h ( z ( \delta _{i} ( x ) ) ) ]=0, \\ \quad j\geq 1, r ( x ) >0, r^{\prime } ( x ) +a ( x ) \geq 0, x\geq x_{0}>0. \end{cases}$$ { ( r ( x ) Φ p [ z ( κ − 1 ) ( x ) ] ) ′ + a ( x ) Φ p [ f ( z ( κ − 1 ) ( x ) ) ] + ∑ i = 1 j q i ( x ) Φ p [ h ( z ( δ i ( x ) ) ) ] = 0 , j ≥ 1 , r ( x ) > 0 , r ′ ( x ) + a ( x ) ≥ 0 , x ≥ x 0 > 0 . The oscillation criteria for these equations have been obtained. Furthermore, an example is given to illustrate the criteria.


2021 ◽  
pp. 1-19
Author(s):  
Calogero Vetro ◽  
Dariusz Wardowski

We discuss a third-order differential equation, involving a general form of nonlinearity. We obtain results describing how suitable coefficient functions determine the asymptotic and (non-)oscillatory behavior of solutions. We use comparison technique with first-order differential equations together with the Kusano–Naito’s and Philos’ approaches.


2008 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Baculíková ◽  
E. Elabbasy ◽  
S. Saker ◽  
J. Džurina

AbstractIn this paper, we are concerned with the oscillation properties of the third order differential equation $$ \left( {b(t) \left( {[a(t)x'(t)'} \right)^\gamma } \right)^\prime + q(t)x^\gamma (t) = 0, \gamma > 0 $$. Some new sufficient conditions which insure that every solution oscillates or converges to zero are established. The obtained results extend the results known in the literature for γ = 1. Some examples are considered to illustrate our main results.


2014 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 293-300
Author(s):  
J. DZURINA ◽  
◽  
B. BACULIKOVA ◽  

In the paper we offer oscillation criteria for even-order neutral differential equations, where z(t) = x(t) + p(t)x(τ(t)). Establishing a generalization of Philos and Staikos lemma, we introduce new comparison principles for reducing the examination of the properties of the higher order differential equation onto oscillation of the first order delay differential equations. The results obtained are easily verifiable.


Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (17) ◽  
pp. 2074
Author(s):  
Rongrong Guo ◽  
Qingdao Huang ◽  
Qingmin Liu

The neutral delay differential equations have many applications in the natural sciences, technology, and population dynamics. In this paper, we establish several new oscillation criteria for a kind of even-order quasi-linear neutral delay differential equations. Comparing our results with those in the literature, our criteria solve more general delay differential equations with neutral type, and our results expand the range of neutral term coefficient. Some examples are given to illustrate our conclusions.


Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 718 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emad R. Attia ◽  
Hassan A. El-Morshedy ◽  
Ioannis P. Stavroulakis

New sufficient criteria are obtained for the oscillation of a non-autonomous first order differential equation with non-monotone delays. Both recursive and lower-upper limit types criteria are given. The obtained results improve most recent published results. An example is given to illustrate the applicability and strength of our results.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Shao ◽  
Fanwei Meng ◽  
Xinqin Pang

Using generalized variational principle and Riccati technique, new oscillation criteria are established for forced second-order differential equation with mixed nonlinearities, which improve and generalize some recent papers in the literature.


Symmetry ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 628 ◽  
Author(s):  
Clemente Cesarano ◽  
Sandra Pinelas ◽  
Faisal Al-Showaikh ◽  
Omar Bazighifan

In the paper, we study the oscillation of fourth-order delay differential equations, the present authors used a Riccati transformation and the comparison technique for the fourth order delay differential equation, and that was compared with the oscillation of the certain second order differential equation. Our results extend and improve many well-known results for oscillation of solutions to a class of fourth-order delay differential equations. Some examples are also presented to test the strength and applicability of the results obtained.


2010 ◽  
Vol 47 (1) ◽  
pp. 127-137
Author(s):  
Ondřej Došlý ◽  
Jana Řezníčková

We establish a new oscillation criterion for the half-linear second order differential equation \documentclass{aastex} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{bm} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{pifont} \usepackage{stmaryrd} \usepackage{textcomp} \usepackage{upgreek} \usepackage{portland,xspace} \usepackage{amsmath,amsxtra} \usepackage{bbm} \pagestyle{empty} \DeclareMathSizes{10}{9}{7}{6} \begin{document} $$(r(t)\Phi (x'))' + c(t)\Phi (x) = 0,\Phi (x): = |x|^{p - 2} x,p > 1.$$ \end{document} In this criterion, an integral term appears which involves a nonprincipal solution of a certain equation associated with (*).


Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 410
Author(s):  
Omar Bazighifan ◽  
Taher A. Nofal ◽  
Mehmet Yavuz

In this article, we obtain oscillation conditions for second-order differential equation with neutral term. Our results extend, improve, and simplify some known results for neutral delay differential equations. Several effective and illustrative implementations are provided.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document