local search methods
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Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (23) ◽  
pp. 3030
Author(s):  
Raúl Mencía ◽  
Carlos Mencía

This paper addresses the problem of scheduling a set of jobs on a machine with time-varying capacity, with the goal of minimizing the total tardiness objective function. This problem arose in the context scheduling the charging times of a fleet of electric vehicles and it is NP-hard. Recent work proposed an efficient memetic algorithm for solving the problem, combining a genetic algorithm and a local search method. The local search procedure is based on swapping consecutive jobs on a C-path, defined as a sequence of consecutive jobs in a schedule. Building on it, this paper develops new memetic algorithms that stem from new local search procedures also proposed in this paper. The local search methods integrate several mechanisms to make them more effective, including a new condition for swapping pairs of jobs, a hill climbing approach, a procedure that operates on several C-paths and a method that interchanges jobs between different C-paths. As a result, the new local search methods enable the memetic algorithms to reach higher-quality solutions. Experimental results show significant improvements over existing approaches.


Author(s):  
Mitsukuni Matayoshi

This paper is a collection of previous studies for function identification by simple genetic algorithm (GA) [1] with tree chromosome structure which has been proposed in [2]-[7], and gives the details more than survey paper. This paper also aims to introduce the studies which were written in Japanese. In this paper, there are five main points. First, a tree chromosome structure, which is the core idea of the studies, is introduced. The tree chromosome structure makes GA succeed in function identification called symbolic regression. Second, the proposed GA with tree chromosome structure succeeded in identifying the target functions from the observed data are shown indeed. The target functions are algebraic functions, primary transcendental functions, time series functions including chaos function, and user-defined one-variable functions. Third, to find function represented with some parentheses, a hierarchical tree chromosome structure is introduced. Forth, some local search methods to aim at the improvement for identification success rate and shortening identification time are introduced. In the end of this paper, the proposed tree and hierarchical tree chromosome structure can be adapted for identifying Boolean functions are laid out.


Author(s):  
Hafiz Munsub Ali ◽  
Jiangchuan Liu ◽  
Waleed Ejaz

Abstract In densely populated urban centers, planning optimized capacity for the fifth-generation (5G) and beyond wireless networks is a challenging task. In this paper, we propose a mathematical framework for the planning capacity of a 5G and beyond wireless networks. We considered a single-hop wireless network consists of base stations (BSs), relay stations (RSs), and user equipment (UEs). Wireless network planning (WNP) should decide the placement of BSs and RSs to the candidate sites and decide the possible connections among them and their further connections to UEs. The objective of the planning is to minimize the hardware and operational cost while planning capacity of a 5G and beyond wireless networks. The formulated WNP is an integer programming problem. Finding an optimal solution by using exhaustive search is not practical due to the demand for high computing resources. As a practical approach, a new population-based meta-heuristic algorithm is proposed to find a high-quality solution. The proposed discrete fireworks algorithm (DFWA) uses an ensemble of local search methods: insert, swap, and interchange. The performance of the proposed DFWA is compared against the low-complexity biogeography-based optimization (LC-BBO), the discrete artificial bee colony (DABC), and the genetic algorithm (GA). Simulation results and statistical tests demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can comparatively find good-quality solutions with moderate computing resources.


2020 ◽  
pp. 1-22
Author(s):  
Wanru Gao ◽  
Samadhi Nallaperuma ◽  
Frank Neumann

Understanding the behaviour of heuristic search methods is a challenge. This even holds for simple local search methods such as 2-OPT for the Travelling Salesperson Problem (TSP). In this article, we present a general framework that is able to construct a diverse set of instances which are hard or easy for a given search heuristic. Such a diverse set is obtained by using an evolutionary algorithm for constructing hard or easy instances which are diverse with respect to different features of the underlying problem. Examining the constructed instance sets, we show that many combinations of two or three features give a good classification of the TSP instances in terms of whether they are hard to be solved by 2-OPT.


2020 ◽  
pp. 126-133
Author(s):  
Faez Hassan Ali ◽  
Aseel Aboud Jawad

In this paper we investigate the use of two types of local search methods (LSM), the Simulated Annealing (SA) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), to solve the problems ( ) and . The results of the two LSMs are compared with the Branch and Bound method and good heuristic methods. This work shows the good performance of SA and PSO compared with the exact and heuristic methods in terms of best solutions and CPU time.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kushal Kanti Ghosh ◽  
Ritam Guha ◽  
Suman Kumar Bera ◽  
Ram Sarkar ◽  
Seyedali Mirjalili

Abstract This work proposed a binary variant of the recently-proposed Equilibrium Optimizer (EO) to solve binary problems. A v-shaped transfer function is used to map continuous values created in EO to binary. To improve the exploitation of the Binary Equilibrium Optimizer (BEO), the Simulated Annealing is used as one of the most popular local search methods. The proposed BEO algorithm is applied to 18 UCI datasets and compared to a wide range of algorithms. The results demonstrate the superiority and merits of EO when solving feature selection problems.


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