PERAN INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL DALAM PENGARUH CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY TERHADAP FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh langsung dari corporate social responsibility (CSR) terhadap financial performance, serta pengaruh tidak langsung corporate social responsibility terhadap financial performance melalui intellectual capital sebagai variabel mediasi. Pengolahan data menggunakan software Smart PLS. Data penelitian ini berasal dari laporan tahunan masing-masing perusahaan yang tergolong subsektor bank dan terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2011-2018. Data kuantitatif sekunder tersebut dihitung menggunakan rumus Corporate Social Disclosure Index sebagai indikator CSR, Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAICTM) sebagai indikator intellectual capital, Tobin’s Q sebagai indikator financial performance. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan adanya pengaruh positif dari corporate social responsibility terhadap financial performance, corporate social responsibility terhadap intellectual capital, dan intellectual capital terhadap financial performance.

Determinants of corporate social disclosure in Saudi Arabia: The role of social values and IFRS convergence

This study investigates whether Corporate Social Disclosure (CSD) is affected by IFRS convergence and social value in a country that has strict societal norms (Saudi Arabia). Using a sample of 292 Saudi manufacturing and utilities firms listed on the Saudi Capital Market during the period of 2015-2019, the study finds that IFRS convergence is not related to the CSD of the Saudi manufacturing and utilities firms. On the other hand, social values (as modeled by adopting CSD as a strategic objective) are significantly related to CSD. These results provide evidence supporting the view that CSD is influenced by social values rather than the change in the corporate disclosure environment in countries that exhibit strong conformity to societal values, such as Saudi Arabia. Overall, the current study adds to an understanding of the factors that determine CSD outside the shareholder-stakeholder orientation model.

PENGARUH CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY REPORTING TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji apakah pengungkapan CSR (Corporate Social Disclosure) berpengaruh terhadap manajemen laba yang dilakukan oleh manajemen perusahaan. Manajemen laba diukur dengan menentukan besarnya manajemen laba akrual yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan dengan menghitung nilai discretionary accrual dan untuk pengungkapan CSR menggunakan index GRI (Global Reporting Initiative). Sampel penelitian ini menggunakan perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama tahun 2015-2017. Sampel dipilih menggunakan purposive sampling dan diperoleh 38 perusahaan yang memenuhi kriteria. Hipotesis diuji menggunakan regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengungkapan terhadap CSR berpengaruh negatif terhadap manajemen laba.

Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Corporate Social Disclosure Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Di London Stock Exchange

The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of firm age, leverage, profitability, liquidity, and gender on corporate social disclosure. Corporate social disclosure is measured using content analysis methods based on GRI Standards 2016. This research is based on a quantitative method using multiple linier regression analysis. The population of this study is manufacturing companies listed on London Stock Exchange in 2015-2017. The data analysis tool used is the IBM SPSS 21 program. The conclusion of this study is that leverage variable has a significant negative effect on corporate social disclosure, while firm age, profitability, liquidity, and gender variables have no significant effect on corporate social disclosure. The results showed that leverage has a negative and significant effect on corporate social disclosure. Firm age, profitability, liquidity, and gender have not a significant effect on corporate social disclosure.

Non-financial Performance Disclosure and Company Performance: Australian Evidence

The objective of this paper is to examine the relationship between company financial performance, company characteristics and non-financial performance disclosure (NFPD) in terms of quantity and quality. This paper uses a NFPD index that covers six perspectives: three perspectives of the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) and three perspectives of Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) disclosure. The sample data used in this study is 30 Australian listed companies in 2014. The results show that in terms of quantity, there is a significant relationship between company financial performance (Return on Equity-ROE and Earning per Share-EPS), company type, company age, auditing firm and non-financial performance disclosure while Return on Asset (ROA) and size of company shown no significance. Meanwhile, in terms of quality, only ROE and company age were significantly related to non-financial performance disclosure. Overall, by using the six perspectives of non-financial performance disclosure in the 30 companies in Australia, this study has contributed new understandings to the main corporate social disclosure studies focused on non-financial performance disclosure, which should motivate companies to produce and disclose annual and sustainability reports that are more comprehensive and highly credible. Keywords: Non-financial performance disclosure; Balanced Scorecard; Environmental, Social and Governance

The Relationship between Corporate Sustainability Disclosure and Firm Financial Performance in Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE) Listed Mining Companies

Whether corporate sustainability disclosure (CSD) affects profitability remains indistinct to many firms. This paper examines the relationship between corporate sustainability disclosure and return on investment. The sample of this study consisted of ten Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE)-listed mining companies, and the data was extracted from sustainability reports for a period of five years from 2010 to 2014. In this regard, data collection was undertaken by the adoption of a content analysis approach. A multi-regression analysis was used to analyze the relationship between environmental disclosure and return on investment. The same statistical mechanism was employed to determine the association involving social disclosure and return on investment. Results show that there is a negative relationship between environmental disclosure and return on investment. On the other hand, the research reveals that there is also a positive association between social disclosure and return on investment. This implies that an increase in corporate reporting of social issues results in heightened financial performance through an increase in return on investment. This study recommends the adoption of corporate social disclosure as it will encourage firms to be socially responsible, while also generating financial benefits. Further studies can be conducted about the change from voluntary corporate social disclosure to mandatory disclosure.