max stirner
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2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 252-265
Author(s):  
Larissa Guedes Tokunaga

O feminismo antipredicativo de Emma Goldman incita ao cotejo de seu prisma anarquista com o de uma filosofia de ontologia radical, uma transversalidade que resgata a matriz do ideário anarquista, a saber: o indivíduo. A partir do presente artigo, pretende-se realizar um diálogo entre o conceito de “individualidade humana” propugnado por Goldman e os ideários de Max Stirner e Henrik Ibsen, leituras de cabeceira da autora. A filosofia stirneriana, ao rechaçar as mediações externas, contribuiria para a valorização do “eu” enquanto bastião da revolta contra as instituições hegemônicas, ao passo que o teatro social moderno ibseniano estimularia a anarquista a entrever na arte um instrumento de consciência voltada à autonomia da mulher, a qual passaria a questionar sua objetificação e a se autogovernar enquanto ser humano. O devir, que imprimiria a marca de incongruência em relação a quaisquer modelos programáticos de insurgência, se consubstanciaria em um feminismo antipredicativo crivado pela filosofia e teatro dessubjetivadores/subjetivadores.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 313-337
Author(s):  
Guilherme Castro Nunes Mesquita ◽  
Newton De Oliveira Lima

O pensamento egoísta de Max Stirner povoou a reflexão críticadesde oséculo XIX até à contemporaneidade, servindo como uma das bases para o movimento do anarco-individualismo. Entretanto, sua estrutura serve como início para uma aceleração da desconstrução da noção de individualidade– não mais lida, aqui, como uma essência presente em cada ser, mas como uma categoria viva que transpassa os corpos de quaisquer tipos de entidades que povoam o real e imaginário. Esteartigo é uma tentativa de expor tais significados e compreender essa relação como uma possibilidade de cocriação da individualidade, a partir do estudo da noção de devir-animal, em Julian Langer, e do evento do funeral budista de cachorros robôs no templo budista Kofuku-Ji, em Chiba,no Japão, em 2018.Palavras-chave: Egoísmo. Individualidade. Budismo. Devir-animal. AbstractMax Stirner’segoist thought populated the critical thinking fromthe XIX centuryup to the present, serving as one of the bases for the individualist anarchism movement. However, its structure serves as a start for an acceleration of deconstruction of the notion of individuality – here no longer read as an essence present in everybeing, but as a living category that permeates the bodies of any kindsof entities that populates the realityand the imaginary. This article is an attempt to expose these meanings and understand this relationship as a possibility forthe co-creation of individuality, from the study of the notion of becoming-animal, in Julian Langer, and the Buddhist funeral for robot dogs at the Kofuku-Ji Buddhist temple in Chiba, Japan, in 2018.Keywords:Egoism. Individuality. Buddhism.Becoming-animal. ORCIDhttp://orcid.org/0000-0003-2251-2413http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0459-6978


Author(s):  
Tanguy L’Aminot
Keyword(s):  

Le premier texte que publie Roorda sous son nom, en 1898, s’intitule « L’École ou l’apprentissage de la docilité ». Le thème s’inscrit dans la critique anarchiste du pouvoir et trouve chez Max Stirner un précurseur. Celui-ci, dans Le Faux Principe de notre éducation notamment, a critiqué fortement le système scolaire et s’oppose à la soumission de l’enfant qui anticipe celle de l’adulte, en appelant à l’insoumission des enfants contre le maître. L’article examine donc successivement ce que chacun des deux auteurs dit à ce propos, puis propose une illustration du thème à travers plusieurs livres et films des années 1950 à 1970 : La Guerre des boutons et La Foire aux cancres, St Trinian’s et if…. Keywords : Henri Roorda, Max Stirner, éducation, indocilité, Louis Pergaud, cinéma, St Trinian’s, if….


Author(s):  
Olavo Antunes de Aguiar Ximenes
Keyword(s):  

Resenha de All things are nothing to me. The unique philosophy of Max Stirner, de Jacob Blumenfeld (Winschester, UK: Zero Books, 2018)


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tijana Müller-Sladakovic
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tijana Müller-Sladakovic

Max Stirner ist im Vergleich mit den Zeitgenossen seines intellektuellen Umfelds – zu denen Karl Marx, Ludwig Feuerbach und Moses Hess zählen – ein wenig rezipierter Autor. In diesem Buch wird dieser unkonventionelle Denker zum ersten Mal als unzeitgemäßer Reformpädagoge und Bildungsphilosoph verstanden. Gerade im Hinblick auf seine bildungsphilosophische und kommunikationstheoretische Orientierung kann eine Auseinandersetzung mit Stirner sehr gewinnbringend sein, da seine ideologiekritischen und reformpädagogischen Ansätze eine bislang nicht ausgeschöpfte Ressource für heutige pädagogische und bildungsphilosophische Fragen bilden. Die in diesem Buch vorgeschlagene Neulektüre Stirners zeigt unter anderem, dass seine sprach- und bildungsphilosophische Ideologiekritik zentrale Gemeinsamkeiten mit der aktuellen Framingforschung aufweist.


Author(s):  
Igor' Olegovich Nadtochii ◽  
Sergei Vyacheslavovich Nikishin

The subject of this research is the views of the German classical philosopher Max Stirner on the individual, society, and the state reflected in his flagship work “The Ego and Its Own”. The object of this research is the anarchism as a unique trend in the world political and philosophical thought. On the one hand, the author emphasize the determinedness of the ideas of German philosopher by the historical atmosphere of his time, while on the other – view anarchism as the doctrine with the equally long history in the world thought and practical implementation of the anarchist concepts. The focus of M. Stirner's ideas lies in the conflict between an individual and the state. The scientific novelty of this article consists in the analysis of the essential conceptual conflict, immanent to the history of mankind, which is the foundation for M. Stirner’s original concept of the relationship between an individual, the state, and surrounding world. The trueness of being in the concept of German philosopher is determined by the embodiment of the anthropocentric, or according to M. Stirner, the “egoistic” ontological ideal. The authors' special contribution consists in the analysis of views of M. Stirner, as well as in tracing correlation between the  anarchist concepts and realization of the ideas of anarchism in one or another form. The authors show no reference to any value judgments related to this ideological phenomenon.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
pp. 235-255
Author(s):  
Valerio D´ Angelo
Keyword(s):  

Max Stirner siempre ha sido considerado un pensador menor en la teoría política moderna. Una de las razones de este olvido se debe tal vez al ataque al vitriolo que Marx y Engels le dirigieron en el largo apartado “San Max” en La Ideología Alemana, donde Stirner es descrito como la quintaesencia del filósofo idealista que ignora las relaciones de fuerza y poder que gobiernan la realidad, reduciéndola a una mera representación de la conciencia. “Contra” Marx y Engels, en este escrito se defenderá la tesis según la cual Stirner, lejos de ignorar los factores materiales de la ideología, desvela la técnica oculta de la nueva gobernabilidad liberal: la transformación del individuo en creyente. Se seguirá entonces el análisis stirneriano del sometimiento ante lo sagrado como condición imprescindible para la dominación. De allí se verá cómo, en la época moderna, lo sagrado se ha reconfigurado bajo la forma de nuevos “espectros” que piden obediencia al individuo. Por último, se explorará la propuesta stirneriana de la insurrección como técnica de emancipación de lo sagrado y de la necesidad psicológica del creer.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-31
Author(s):  
Zachary Isrow

There is a constant tension that exists within each individual. This is the struggle between the hidden ideologies and fixed ideas which enslave the individual and the need to rid themselves of them. It is through these that implicit religion forms. We require, in order to counteract this, a new theology, a secular theology – one which emphasizes the individual. In order to bring about a new theology, it is necessary to reconsider the philosophies of Adam Weishaupt, Louis Althusser, and Max Stirner and bring them into the modern discussion of implicit religion. This paper aims to bring together these understudied philosophers as well as contemporary leaders in political theology in order to reimagine the potential of the individual to rid themselves from fixed ideas and to realize their potential.


Daímon ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 31-48
Author(s):  
Valerio D'Angelo

En este artículo se quiere trazar una teoría política de la insurrección en el pensamiento de Max Stirner, en tanto alternativa ética y política a la revolución. Se mostrará cómo, según el pensador alemán, la revolución es en última instancia una estrategia fallida de emancipación en tanto en cuanto no libera al individuo de las formas de subjetividad que lo mantienen dependiente del poder. Más en general, se enseñará como el orden liberal post-revolucionario, detrás del lenguaje secular de los derechos, las libertades y la igualdad, engendra técnicas más sutiles de gobernabilidad del individuo. La insurrección, en cambio, puede ser vista como un rechazo de las identidades y de los roles que disciplinan al individuo. Al respecto, se prestará una atención especial al concepto stirneriano de Eigenheit (propiedad de sí), como estrategia ética de auto-determinación y liberación de las formas rígidas de la subjetividad. En última instancia, se querrá mostrar cómo todo el proyecto político de la insurrección stirneriana se basa en un anarquismo ontológico que rechaza la lógica teleocrática del racionalismo moderno y pone en entredicho la misma noción de realización. The aim of this article to outline a political theory of insurrection in Max Stirner’s thought as an ethical and political alternative to revolution. I will show that revolution is ultimately a failed strategy of emancipation as it does not free the individual from the forms of subjectivity that keep her dependent on power. Insurrection, on the other hand, can be seen as a rejection of the identities and roles that discipline the individual. In this regard, special attention will be paid to the Stirnerian concept of Eigenheit as an ethical strategy of self-determination and liberation from rigid forms of subjectivity. Ultimately, I will show how the whole political project of the Stirnerian insurrection is based on an ontological anarchism that rejects the teleocratic logic of modern rationalism and calls into question the very notion of realization.


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