Laki-laki Menjaga Tsunami, Perempuan Menjaga 'Brahma': Pemetaan Potensi Bencana dan Masalah Daerah Rawan Tsunami di Pantai Golo, Desa Wojo, Kabupaten Malang, Jawa Timur

Mapping potential disasters and problems is the basis for knowing disaster risks that will occur. Wojo Village is one of the villages in the southern region of Malang Regency which has the potential of a tsunami disaster. The potential of the tsunami disaster was realized by the community since the cessation of the mining cooperatives in 2015 on Golo Beach. The activity of mapping potential disasters and problems utilize the Participatory Geographic Information System (PGIS) method. This method was carried out by inviting several group representatives to conduct focus group discussions (FGD). The aim is to find potential disaster funding problems according to the perspective of the local community. The result of the process of mapping potential disasters and problems is the emergence of different perspectives between men and women invited as representatives. The male representatives present were able to draw on the map regarding the potential for disasters and the problem in the village was one of which was a tsunami, whereas women's representatives actually looked at potential disasters and problems from the perspective of the family's economic stability. Some male representatives stated that the threat of the tsunami became a male area of control while women's representatives guarded Brahma cattle. When referring to these results, women's groups become gender groups threatened by the risk of a tsunami disaster. Pemetaan potensi bencana dan masalah merupakan upaya dasar dalam membaca risiko bencana sebelum bencana tersebut benar-benar terjadi. Desa Wojo merupakan salah satu desa yang berada di wilayah Kabupaten Malang sebelah selatan yang memiliki potensi bencana karena masuk ke dalam daerah rawan tsunami. Potensi bencana atas tsunami terbaca oleh masyarakat desa justru setelah berhentinya operasional salah satu koperasi pertambangan di Pantai Golo tahun 2015. Kegiatan pemetaan potensi bencana dan masalah dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Participatory Geographic Information System (PGIS). Metode ini dilakukan dengan cara melakukan penglibatan perwakilan dari beberapa kelompok yang dilakukan dengan model focus group discussion (FGD) dari perwakilan perangkat desa, karang taruna, kelompok tani, kelompok wisata, dan kelompok perempuan. Tujuannya adalah ditemukannya potensi bencana dan masalah berdasarkan sudut pandang masyarakat setempat. Hasil dari proses pemetaan potensi bencana dan masalah adalah munculnya sudut pandang yang berbeda antara laki-laki dan perempuan yang diundang sebagai perwakilan. Perwakilan laki-laki yang hadir mampu mengambarkan dan menuangkan ke dalam peta terkait potensi bencana dan masalah di desa mereka salah satunya adalah rawan tsunami, sedangkan perwakilan perempuan justru memandang potensi bencana dan masalah dari sudut pandang pencapaian kemapanan ekonomi keluarga. Beberapa perwakilan laki-laki menyatakan bahwa masalah dan bencana tsunami merupakan wilayah pengawasan laki-laki sedangkan beberapa perwakilan perempuan menyatakan bahwa menjaga sapi jenis 'Brahma' menjadi upaya terpenting untuk menyelamatkan desa dibandingkan sadar akan potensi tsunami. Bila merujuk pada hasil tersebut maka kelompok perempuan menjadi kelompok gender yang terancam atas risiko bencana tsunami.

Participatory geographic information systems use in Copan Ruinas, Honduras: the development and evaluation of an environmental restoration public participatory Geographic Information System project

Sustainable development is the challenge of the 21st century, and public administration will play a part in finding new ways of meeting human needs within the constraints of natural resource systems. The nature of sustainable development has led to expanded forms of governance and new partnerships among non-governmental organizations (NGOs), non-profits, and governments at all levels. This paper examines a participatory geographic information system project being developed in Copan Ruinas, Honduras and its effect on the community stakeholders. pecifically, the participatory geographic information system project will focus on the development of a geodatabase and usable maps that integrate: small-scale (less than five hectares on average) agroforestry projects, and highland habitat restoration projects. During this research, we will focus on the geographic information system project, public participation and how the project meets the standards of the International Association for Public Participation (IAP2) pillars of participation and core values.

MODELLING PARTICIPATORY GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR CUSTOMARY LAND CONFLICT RESOLUTION

Since land contributes to about 73 % of most countries Gross Domestic Product (GDP), attention on land rights have tremendously increased globally. Conflicts over land have therefore become part of the major problems associated with land administration. However, the conventional mechanisms for land conflict resolution do not provide satisfactory result to disputants due to various factors. This study sought to develop a Framework of using Participatory Geographic Information System (PGIS) for customary land conflict resolution. The framework was modelled using Unified Modelling Language (UML). The PGIS framework, called butterfly model, consists of three units namely, Social Unit (SU), Technical Unit (TU) and Decision Making Unit (DMU). The name butterfly model for land conflict resolution was adopted for the framework based on its features and properties. The framework has therefore been recommended to be adopted for land conflict resolution in customary areas.