scholarly journals Laki-laki Menjaga Tsunami, Perempuan Menjaga 'Brahma': Pemetaan Potensi Bencana dan Masalah Daerah Rawan Tsunami di Pantai Golo, Desa Wojo, Kabupaten Malang, Jawa Timur

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Genta Mahardhika Rozalinna
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Geographic Information System ◽  
Focus Group ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Geographic Information ◽  
Economic Stability ◽  
Tsunami Disaster ◽  
Participatory Geographic Information System ◽  
Gender Groups

AbstractMapping potential disasters and problems is the basis for knowing disaster risks that will occur. Wojo Village is one of the villages in the southern region of Malang Regency which has the potential of a tsunami disaster. The potential of the tsunami disaster was realized by the community since the cessation of the mining cooperatives in 2015 on Golo Beach. The activity of mapping potential disasters and problems utilize the Participatory Geographic Information System (PGIS) method. This method was carried out by inviting several group representatives to conduct focus group discussions (FGD). The aim is to find potential disaster funding problems according to the perspective of the local community. The result of the process of mapping potential disasters and problems is the emergence of different perspectives between men and women invited as representatives. The male representatives present were able to draw on the map regarding the potential for disasters and the problem in the village was one of which was a tsunami, whereas women's representatives actually looked at potential disasters and problems from the perspective of the family's economic stability. Some male representatives stated that the threat of the tsunami became a male area of control while women's representatives guarded Brahma cattle. When referring to these results, women's groups become gender groups threatened by the risk of a tsunami disaster.   Pemetaan potensi bencana dan masalah merupakan upaya dasar dalam membaca risiko bencana sebelum bencana tersebut benar-benar terjadi. Desa Wojo merupakan salah satu desa yang berada di wilayah Kabupaten Malang sebelah selatan yang memiliki potensi bencana karena masuk ke dalam daerah rawan tsunami. Potensi bencana atas tsunami terbaca oleh masyarakat desa justru setelah berhentinya operasional salah satu koperasi pertambangan di Pantai Golo tahun 2015. Kegiatan pemetaan potensi bencana dan masalah dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Participatory Geographic Information System (PGIS). Metode ini dilakukan dengan cara melakukan penglibatan perwakilan dari beberapa kelompok yang dilakukan dengan model focus group discussion (FGD) dari perwakilan perangkat desa, karang taruna, kelompok tani, kelompok wisata, dan kelompok perempuan. Tujuannya adalah ditemukannya potensi bencana dan masalah berdasarkan sudut pandang masyarakat setempat. Hasil dari proses pemetaan potensi bencana dan masalah adalah munculnya sudut pandang yang berbeda antara laki-laki dan perempuan yang diundang sebagai perwakilan. Perwakilan laki-laki yang hadir mampu mengambarkan dan menuangkan ke dalam peta terkait potensi bencana dan masalah di desa mereka salah satunya adalah rawan tsunami, sedangkan perwakilan perempuan justru memandang potensi bencana dan masalah dari sudut pandang pencapaian kemapanan ekonomi keluarga. Beberapa perwakilan laki-laki menyatakan bahwa masalah dan bencana tsunami merupakan wilayah pengawasan laki-laki sedangkan beberapa perwakilan perempuan menyatakan bahwa menjaga sapi jenis 'Brahma' menjadi upaya terpenting untuk menyelamatkan desa dibandingkan sadar akan potensi tsunami. Bila merujuk pada hasil tersebut maka kelompok perempuan menjadi kelompok gender yang terancam atas risiko bencana tsunami.

scholarly journals Geographic Information System of Potential Tsunami Impact Areas and Safe Gathering Places for Coastal Tourism Area in Badung Regency, Bali Province

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
I Made Arsa Suyadnya ◽  
Duman Care Khrisne
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Geographic Information System ◽  
Geographic Information ◽  
Coastal Tourism ◽  
Google Maps ◽  
Web Based ◽  
Tsunami Disaster ◽  
Natural Beauty ◽  
Australian Plate ◽  
Evacuation Route

Southern part of Bali, especially the regency of Badung, in addition to having natural beauty and popular tourist attraction, it has a high potential for disaster. The fact is the coastline of Bali in the south is prone to tsunami because Bali is located close to the colliding zone between the Indo-Australian plate and the Eurasia plate, which presents the main source of local tsunami that could hit the island of Bali. This research undertakes the design and development of a Geographic Information System (GIS) that can provide information and socialization of potential tsunami impact areas and safe gathering places for coastal tourism area in Badung regency. This application is built web-based by using Google Maps API v3. In this Geographic Information System, users can identify potential tsunami impact areas, obtain information on evacuation methods in the event of a tsunami disaster and can find the nearest safe gathering places to do evacuation. By utilizing geolocation and direction services from Google Maps API v3, simulation of the nearest evacuation route has been successfully built. Evacuation is done by considering two possible evacuation sites. The first possibility is to evacuate to the nearest vertical high building, and the second evacuation site is away from the danger zone (red zone) and towards the safe zone (yellow zone or outside the yellow zone).

scholarly journals GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM (GIS) APPLICATION TO ANALYZE LANDSLIDE PRONE DISASTER ZONE IN JEMBER REGENCY EAST JAVA

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Fahmi Arif Kurnianto ◽  
Bejo Apriyanto ◽  
Elan Artono Nurdin ◽  
Fahrudi Ahwan Ikhsan ◽  
Rosmadi Bin Fauzi
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Information System ◽  
Geographic Information System ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Geographic Information ◽  
Gis Application ◽  
High Level ◽  
Very High ◽  
Landslide Disaster

Jember regency has several areas that are morphology of folding hills and mountain folds. The part of landslide prone zone is closely related to the slope of the slope. Areas with a sloping slope of more than 15º need attention to the possibility of a landslide disaster. Interconnection contacts with weathering of rocks, settlements and land cover also affect the landslide potential. The existence of Ijen Volcano that produces volcanic rock deposits that are generally not yet unified will increase the potential for landslides in Jember Regency. Landslide has occurred one of them on Gunung Gumitir Street which is the main route of Surabaya-Jember-Banyuwangi traffic. In May 2016 this street is hit by landslide, so the flow of traffic through this lane is paralyzed and must be diverted to a further path, which rotates to Situbondo City. The transfer of this pathway resulted in a loss to the local community and who crossed the path.The occurrence of landslide disaster shows that Jember Regency area is vulnerable and potentially return to landslide. Therefore there is a need for a solution to solve this problem. One solution to solve the problem is by utilizing Geographic Information System (GIS) application. The purpose of this research is to analyze zonation prone to landslide in jember district. The design of the research is Geographic Information System overlay analysis. This design combines several parameters in the determination of landslide-prone zones. This design combines several parameters in the determination of landslide-prone zones. The parameter used in this research is (1) land use, (2) topography, and (3) soil.Based on the research results, it can be known zone with highest to lowest vulnerability level. Zone with very high level of vulnerability is located in Panti sub-district, Sumberbaru, Sukorambi, Dyke, Silo and Jelbuk. The zones have similar characteristics that include (1) soil type of andosol, (2) clay texture, (3) uncompacted rock, (4) slope of 30⁰-40⁰ (steep and very steep), and (5) land use for settlements and plantations. Keyword: landslide disaster, jember regency, Geographic Information System

scholarly journals Analysis of Urban Air Pollution and The Effectiveness of Air Pollution Control Policy in Malaysia: Case Study in Klang Valley, Malaysia

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Siti Haslina Mohd Shafie ◽  
Suzani Mohamad ◽  
Nor Lita Fadilah Rameli ◽  
Sahala Benny Pasaribu
Keyword(s):  
Air Pollution ◽  
Information System ◽  
Air Quality ◽  
Geographic Information System ◽  
Environmental Sustainability ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Geographic Information ◽  
Klang Valley ◽  
The Government

AbstractAir pollution in Malaysia is largely attributed to motor vehicles and land transportation, industrial activities and open burning. It has a hazardous effect on the public’s health and the environment. This study focuses on the spatial analysis of carbon monoxide (CO) and ozone (O3) concentrations trend in Klang Valley stations, specifically in Klang, Petaling Jaya, Kajang, Shah Alam and Cheras from 2000 to 2009. The study used the Inverse Distance Weighted (IDW) interpolation technique under the Geographic Information System (GIS). This study found that the distribution pattern of CO spatial concentrations in the Klang Valley is the highest concentration and reached 2.5 ppm, especially in Klang and Petaling Jaya stations in 2002 and 2003. However, the annual concentration of O3 recorded in Klang, Petaling Jaya, Kajang, Shah Alam, and Cheras stations from 2004 to 2009 is between 0.01 to 0.025 ppm. While air quality legislations have been introduced in Malaysia, policies and regulations being established by the government, their enforcement is still weak. Subsequently, air pollution is still a significant issue in Malaysia. Strong cooperation between the government, stakeholders and the local community is important to promote environmental sustainability and improve the community’s well-being. Keywords: Air pollution; Geographic Information System (GIS); Air Quality Policy; Malaysia

scholarly journals GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM MAPPING OF KEROSENE BUSINESSES IN JAYAPURA

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 227-231
Author(s):  
Andrian Sah ◽  
Rachman Kurniawan ◽  
Jusmawati Jusmawati
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Geographic Information System ◽  
Urban Communities ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Unified Modeling Language ◽  
Geographic Information ◽  
Fuel Oil ◽  
Base Points ◽  
Rural And Urban ◽  
System Mapping

The role of BBM is very important in people's lives. Fuel is a basic need for rural and urban communities, both as household needs and as business needs. The existence of kerosene in Jayapura is quite evenly distributed. From the results of survey conducted by the OFFICE OF INDUSTRY, COOPERATIVE TRADE AND SMEs that every year the use of LPG as fuel for cooking is still very low, while the use of kerosene from year to year is widely used by local community, it causes more kerosene bussiness but people have difficulty getting information about the location to get the kerosene, therefore we need a system that can help find the location, namely geographic information system that can provide information about fuel oil base points. This system is in symbols form for making the system using QGIS with the PIECES analysis method, the design using Unified Modeling Language (UML) method and the development method using waterfall method. This research produces a system that can be expected to make it easier for the public to know the distribution of kerosene in Jayapura

scholarly journals An Interactive Web-Gis Development for Risk Tsunami Hazard Potential Information In Pangandaran Village West Java

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan Andrian ◽  
Arif Ismail ◽  
Iwan Setiawan ◽  
Shafira Himayah
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Geographic Information System ◽  
Geographic Information ◽  
Tsunami Hazard ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Web Gis ◽  
River Networks ◽  
Tsunami Disaster ◽  
Public Facilities ◽  
Lack Of Information

<p class="TableParagraph"><em>In 2006, a tsunami disaster occurred on the coast of Pangandaran Regency which claimed up to 664 fatalities. A large number of people died due to lack of information in knowing areas that are prone to tsunami disasters. Therefore, a geographic information system for the tsunami disaster is needed to facilitate the Pangandaran community to find out areas that are prone to tsunami disasters. In making a geographic information system web tsunami disaster using GeoServer, PostgreSQL and LeafletJS. Making a geographic information system web is done in several ways, namely, entering shapefile data into a database and then displaying it on a map server. The results of creating a web of the tsunami geographic information system contain information on land use, public facilities, hamlet boundaries, road networks, river networks and tsunami disaster mitigation.</em></p>

Many, many maps: Empowerment and online participatory mapping

First Monday ◽  
2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
David L. Tulloch
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Geographic Information System ◽  
Second Life ◽  
Geographic Information ◽  
Google Earth ◽  
Participatory Mapping ◽  
Internet Applications ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Participatory Geographic Information System ◽  
Google Map Api

The convergence of public participatory mapping and cybertography is having far-reaching impacts through a variety of creative applications. This paper presents three different types of Internet mapping applications — Google Earth and Google Map API, Common Census, and a design exercise in Second Life — with a public participatory geographic information system (PPGIS) and cybercartography perspective. Each of these examples empowers users in a different way. The spatial applications and the supporting information that is being made available through Internet map applications represent a unique set of examples of the democratization possible through Internet applications.

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