ACCESS TO CHILDREN EDUCATION IN MIGRANT WORKERS IN INDUSTRIAL ZONES, EXPORT PROCESSING ZONES IN HO CHI MINH CITY

Children in families migrate more barriers to access to education services. The study showed access to information, access to support, and factors affecting childrens access to migrant workers in industrial parks, export processing zones in Ho Chi Minh city.

The Anthropology of Special Economic Zones (Free Ports, Export Processing Zones, Tax Havens)

Special economic zones (SEZs) are a key manifestation of neoliberal globalization. As of 2020, more than 150 nations operated more than 5,400 zones. The combined workforce of factories and service industries in bonded warehouses, export processing zones (EPZs), free trade zones (FTZs), science parks (SPs), regional development zones (RDZs), economic corridors (ECs), and other types of SEZs exceeds one hundred million. These figures include tax havens, offshore financial centers, and free ports. Neoliberal academics and researchers from international organizations say that this has been a long time coming, as the freedom offered in the zones was integral to being human and first implemented in free ports of the Roman Empire. Critical social scientists, among them many anthropologists, have instead identified the zones as products of a 1970s rupture from Keynesian welfarism and Fordist factory regimes to neoliberal globalization and post-Fordist flexible accumulation. Since the early 21st century, scholarship in anthropology has expanded this critical stance on worker exploitation in SEZs toward a historical analysis of SEZs as pacemakers of neoliberal manufacturing globalization since the 1940s. A second strand of ethnographies uses a postmodern lens to research the zones as regimes that produce neoliberal subjectivities and graduated sovereignty.

ANALISA PENERAPAN KEBIJAKAN FASILITAS KAWASAN BERIKAT PADA KANTOR PENGAWASAN DAN PELAYANAN BEA DAN CUKAI TIPE MADYA PABEAN A JAKARTA TIMUR

ABSTRACT The government continues to encourage export growth, apart from facilitating licensing and formulating supporting policies, the government also provides customs facilities in the form of bonded zone facilities. This Bonded Zone acts as an Export Processing Zone because goods produced in this area are prioritized for export. Government efforts to accelerate economic growth and increase the attractiveness of foreign and domestic investment. Based on Government Regulation Number 85 of 2015 concerning bonded storage is a building, place or area that meets certain requirements which is used to store imported goods and/or goods originating from other places in the customs area to be processed or combined before being exported or imported for use. The purpose of this research is to determine the implementation of the bonded zone facility policy provided by the Directorate General of Customs and Excise to bonded zone companies. This research is a qualitative research. The result of this research is that the Directorate General of Customs and Excise provides and implements a bonded zone facility policy and with the implementation of a bonded zone facility policy in order to facilitate the smooth flow of imported or exported documents and goods to entrepreneurs. Keywords: Policy Implementation, Bonded Zone Facilities. ABSTRAK Pemerintah terus mendorong pertumbuhan ekspor, selain dengan mempermudah perizinan dan membuat kebijakan pendukung pemerintah juga memberikan fasilitas kepabeanan berupa fasilitas kawasan berikat. Kawasan Berikat ini berperan sebagai Export Processing Zone karena barang-barang yang diproduksi dalam kawasan ini diutamakan untuk diekspor. Usaha pemerintah untuk menselarasikan pertumbuhan ekonomi dan meningkatkan daya tarik penanaman modal asing dan modal dalam negeri. Berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 85 Tahun 2015 tentang penimbunan berikat adalah bangunan, tempat atau kawasan yang memenuhi persyaratan tertentu yang digunakan untuk menimbun barang impor dan/atau barang yang berasal dari tempat lain dalam daerah pabean guna diolah atau digabungkan sebelum diekspor atau diimpor untuk dipakai. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan kebijakan fasilitas kawasan berikat yang diberikan oleh Direktorat Jenderal Bea Dan Cukai kepada perusahaan kawasan berikat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Direktorat Jenderal Bea Dan Cukai memberikan dan menerapkan kebijakan fasilitas kawasan berikat dan dengan adanya penerapan kebijakan fasilitas kawasan berikat guna memberikan kemudahan untuk memperlancar arus dokumen dan barang impor atau ekspor kepada pengusaha. Kata Kunci: Penerepan Kebijakan, Fasilitas Kawasan Berikat

LIFE OF WORKERS AT INDUSTRIAL PARKS AND EXPORT PROCESSING ZONES IN VIETNAM – CURRENT SITUATION AND SOLUTIONS

After decades of renovation, the rapid development of our country's industry has resulted in a rapid increase in the number of workers working at industrial parks and export processing zones. In addition to advantages, such as skill level, sense of style, discipline, income, etc. of workers have increased, there are also many problems, namely accommodation, learning opportunity, mental and recreational life of workers are not guaranteed. At the same time, the existing risk of a generation of workers who "prematurely retire" and become a burden of unemployment of society is posing itself as a problem that is yet solved. Obviously, this problem required the attention of workers, business owners and state management agencies alike; however, it cannot be dealt with after one night. The fact that a considerably large number of workers who are just rushing to work for money, satisfied with a barely enough living conditions and accept that these difficulties drag on will persist unless the government and the entire society soon have appropriate solutions. <p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0720/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>