LE NOM COMME SOURCE D’ORDRE ET DE DESORDRE CHEZ L’INDIVIDU EN MILIEU MAXI DU BENIN / NAME AS A SOURCE OF ORDER AND DISORDER OF THE INDIVIDUAL IN MAXI ENVIRONMENT OF BENIN

La question de l’anthroponymie peut être appréhendée comme une préoccupation à caractère multidimensionnelle puisque le nom individuel est un instrument d’identification et d’intégration sociale et culturelle. Malheureusement, on constate de nos jours que les noms de personne chez les Maxi, véritables héritages culturels, porteurs de sens et de signification sont en voie de disparition. D’où cette réflexion ayant pour objectif de contribuer à une analyse du système de dation de nom en milieu maxi du Bénin. De nature qualitative, la production des données s’est basée sur un échantillon de quatre-vingt (80) acteurs sociaux. L’échantillon est identifié à partir des techniques d’échantillonnage par saturation (Deslauriers, 1991) et celle du choix raisonné. Les données ont été collectées à l’aide de deux outils à savoir l’entretien (guide d’entretien et récit de vie) et l’étude documentaire. Les données empiriques dépouillées et traitées ont été analysées suivant l’individualisme méthodologique de Raymond Boudon (1992). Le corpus théorique révèle que le nom peut avoir une influence sur l’individu qui le porte selon qu’il ait une connotation antipathique ou sympathique. The question of anthroponymy can be understood as a multidimensional concern since the individual name is an instrument of social and cultural identification and integration. Unfortunately, we see nowadays that the names of people among the Maxi, true cultural heritages, carriers of meaning and significance are in the process of disappearing. Hence this reflection aimed at contributing to an analysis of the naming system in the maxi environment of Benin. Qualitative in nature, the production of data was based on a sample of eighty (80) social actors. The sample is identified using saturation sampling techniques (Deslauriers, 1991) and reasoned choice. The data was collected using two tools, namely the interview (interview guide and life story) and the documentary study. The empirical data analyzed and processed were analyzed according to the methodological individualism of Raymond Boudon (1992). The theoretical corpus reveals that the name can have an influence on the individual who wears it depending on whether it has an unpleasant or sympathetic connotation. <p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0922/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>

SOME SOLUTIONS TO DEVELOP TOURISM HUMAN RESOURCES FOR ENTERPRISES IN HAI PHONG CITY, VIETNAM

The article focuses on analyzing some solutions to promote the development of tourism human resources of enterprises in Hai Phong city. Those are solutions on strengthening the state management for tourism human resource development for enterprises; improving the effectiveness of training, fostering human resource, and building a specific mechanism to attract tourism human resources for enterprises. <p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0995/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>

SOME EXPERIENCE OF AN GIANG PROVINCE IN THE PROCESS OF IMPLEMENTING INDUSTRIALIZATION AND MODERNIZATION OF AGRICULTURE AND RURAL AREAS IN THE PERIOD 2010-2020

Industrialization and modernization of agriculture and rural areas play especial importance to agricultural development, building new rural areas, and improving farmers’ lives. Vietnam has a starting point from the backward agricultural economics, wants to build a modern developed economy. So, it is necessary to carry out industrialization and modernization of agriculture and rural areas. This article focuses on researching the actual situation of implementing industrialization and modernization of agriculture and rural areas in An Giang province, Vietnam, period 2010-2020. Then, learning some lessons from experience in the process of industrialization and modernization of agriculture and rural areas in the localities, contributing to supplementing documents, theoretical and practical bases for this process in the next period. <p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0976/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>

DECISION-MAKING PROCESS OF NEWS PRODUCTION IN THE CONGOLESE NATIONAL RADIO AND TELEVISION

In the Democratic Republic of the Congo as in several African countries, the news are made by several national media institutions. From the collection stage to the diffusion of news, several stages of decision-making are requested. The objective of this study is to analyse the decision-making process in the news production, its stages, the departments involved and the factors influencing the decision-making stages of news between collection, processing, selection, dissemination and evaluation of news. To achieve the objective and to verify the assumptions, the study adopted the mixed methodology combining the collection of qualitative and quantitative data in the continuous or simultaneous approach to presentation of results. A literature search allowed for the design of the theoretical model and a semi-structured interview survey was conducted to collect relevant data in a non-probabilistic, occasional or intentional sample consisting of 26 journalists of the Congolese national radio-television. The activities of collection, processing, selection, diffusion as well as evaluation and monitoring of news are the stages of the news production. These steps can be grouped into three: design and elaboration of news, publications of news and feedback. And several actors are involved. <p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0894/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>

PROTECTION OF WOMEN VICTIMS OF VIOLENCE IN INDONESIA: PERSPECTIVE OF CRIMINAL LAW

This research aims to find out the protection arrangements for women victims of violence in Indonesia: Criminal law perspective. The methods used are qualitative descriptive with normative research referring to written regulations and other legal materials. The results showed that the completion of women victims of violence in Indonesia with mediation in a form of consensus deliberation and customary law and Islamic law. <p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0856/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>

STRATEGIES DES ACTEURS FACE A L’ENREGISTREMENT DES CONVENTIONS DE VENTE DES TERRES A L’AGENCE NATIONALE DU DOMAINE ET DU FONCIER AU BENIN / STAKEHOLDERS’ STRATEGIES WITH REGARD TO THE REGISTRATION OF LAND SALE AGREEMENTS AT THE “AGENCE NATIONALE DU DOMAINE ET DU FONCIER”, BÉNIN

Dans une logique de sécurisation foncière en République du Bénin, l’Etat a créé, conformément au code foncier et domanial, une agence d’enregistrement des conventions de vente des terres et de délivrance du certificat foncier. En raison de l’application de la loi des finances à partir de janvier 2020, les propriétaires terriens ont été contraints d’enregistrer leurs actes fonciers jusqu’au 31 décembre 2019, période de grâce après laquelle les enregistrements devront être payants. Cette réforme foncière, au lieu d’être favorablement accueillie par toutes les catégories sociales, se voit opposer des stratégies de contournement de la part des propriétaires terriens. En postulant que les stratégies mises en avant pour contourner le dispositif légal d’enregistrement des conventions de vente des terres sont co-construites avec les acteurs institutionnels habilités à appliquer les textes, ce papier tente d’analyser cette situation paradoxale. Pour y parvenir, l’observation participante et l’entretien individuel semi-structuré réalisé avec 10 acteurs sélectionnés de façon raisonnée ont été utilisés. Les données empiriques collectées ont été traitées à l’aide de l’analyse de contenu et de la triangulation. Les résultats, analysés avec la théorie du contournement et du jeux des acteurs, révèlent que les acquéreurs de parcelles et les propriétaires de terres développement des stratégies de contournement du dispositif légal d’enregistrement des conventions de vente pour minimiser les coûts qu’implique l’application de la loi des finances 2020. Ce contournement est facilité par les acteurs institutionnels à charge de l’opérationnalisation de la réforme foncière ; ce qui conduit à l’inachèvement juridique en matière d’application du code foncier et domanial. With a view to securing land tenure in the Republic of Benin, the State has created, in accordance with the land and state code, an agency for the registration of agreements for the sale of land and for the issuance of the land certificate. Due to the application of the finance law from January 2020, landowners were forced to register their land deeds until December 31, 2019, a grace period after which registrations must be paid. This land reform, instead of being favorably received by all social categories, is opposed by circumvention strategies on the part of the landowners. By postulating that the strategies put forward to bypass the legal system for registering land sale agreements are co-constructed with the institutional actors empowered to apply the texts, this paper attempts to analyze this paradoxical situation. To achieve this, participant observation and semi-structured individual interview carried out with 10 actors selected in a reasoned manner were used. The empirical data collected was processed using content analysis and triangulation. The results, analyzed with the theory of circumvention and the game of actors, reveal that the purchasers of plots and the owners of land develop strategies of circumvention of the legal device of recording of the agreements of sale to minimize the costs involved application of the 2020 finance law. This circumvention is facilitated by the institutional actors responsible for the operationalization of the land reform; which leads to legal incompleteness in the application of the land and state code. <p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0873/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>

A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE CUSTOMER ORIENTATION ATTITUDE OF SELECTED PRIVATE AND PUBLIC UNIVERSITIES IN GHANA

The overall objective of the study was to compare the customer orientation attitude of selected private and public Universities in Ghana. Besides, the study also examined the probability of private or public Universities being more customer oriented than the other. The study employed the use of the descriptive design. Data was collected from three private and public Universities in Ghana. The study used standardized questionnaires as the main source of data collection instrument. In terms of the analysis of data, the study employed the use of the statistical package for social sciences version 21. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used. The findings revealed that that there is a statistically significant difference in the customer orientation behaviour (t (420)= -1.049, p>.05) of private universities (M= 6.78, SD= 0.002) and public universities ((M= 7.02, SD= 0.82). Again, the predicted odds that a student from a public university is Exp(B) =0.303, however since the coefficient is (-1.192), that is negative, thus, a student from a public university is 30% less than likely to perceive themselves as customers compared with a student from a private university. Recommendations as well as areas for further study have been presented. <p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0894/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>

THE ANGEL OF HISTORY AND THE RUINS OF PARIS: WALTER BENJAMIN IN FRANCE OR THE PROGRESS AS CATASTROPHE

If Walter Benjamin's writings have been mostly interpreted in the fields of art and literature critique, we would like here to take his philosophy of history more seriously, despite its acknowledged lack of unity (Habermas 1988: 32) and systematicity (Arendt 1960: 248). Drawing from the well-known allegory of the “Angel” developed in his theses on the concept of history written at the beginning of the Second World War and just before his death in Port-Bou, we will further analyze his genealogical critique of Parisian modernity contained in the Arcades Project, a work undertook more than a decade before, during his exile in France. In echo with the imagination of prospective ruins which florished during the modernization of the French capital after the 1850's, Benjamin's conception of progress, understood as a catastrophe submitting industrial capitalist societies to a permanent “state of emergency”, is thus combined with the theorization of a “Copernician revolution in the field of historical method” (Benjamin 1999: 348). Beyond Benjamin's phenomenological enterprise of a physiognomy of material modernity, and the romantic and surrealistic sensibility of his “anthropological materialism”, his philosophy of progress inscribes itself in a radical paradigm rendering its centrality to the idea of catastrophe (Anders 1972; Dupuy 2004; Stengers 2009), against the accidental role it holds in the principles of precaution and “responsibility” (Jonas 1979) and in the nowadays dominant paradigm of “risk” (Beck 1986); furthermore, “our” catastrophes would have in a Benjaminian perspective to be diagnosed in the past and the present rather than anticipated for the future. <p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0793/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>

STRENGTHENING ECOLOGICAL CITIZENSHIP THROUGH LOCAL WISDOM NGAHA AINA NGOHO IN BIMA REGENCY, INDONESIA

Strengthening ecological citizenship through the local wisdom of Ngaha Aina Ngoho by the Oi Oi Seli group in Bima Regency has given positive results in realizing environmental preservation. The purpose of this research is to analyze the strengthening of ecological citizenship through the local wisdom of Ngaha Aina Ngoho in the Bima community through the programs of Desa Oi Seli Desa Maria, Kecamatan Wawo as a group that upholds the value of local wisdom of Ngaha Aina Ngoho. This research uses a case study research type. They were collecting data using observation, interview, and documentation techniques. Data analysis used interactive analysis techniques consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The results showed the strengthening of ecological citizenship through local wisdom of Ngaha Aina Ngoho, which was carried out through the Oi Seli Community consisting of; socialization of environmental awareness, reforestation of deforested forests and planting of protected and productive trees, empowerment of environmentally conscious groups, workshops and seminars and formulation of environmental protection regulations. The results of strengthening the value of Ngaha Aina Ngoho's local wisdom in the Bima community positively impact the environment, economy, and tourism. Meanwhile, the challenges and obstacles are still the minimum levels of public education and the ups and downs of members' enthusiasm in preserving the environment. <p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0893/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>

INDIA-BANGLADESH BORDER: AN ANALYSIS OF SECURITY ISSUES

In 1947, the international border between Pakistan and India was created by the partitioning of the subcontinent. The newly created Pakistan consisted of two land blocks, one to the west and the other to the east. The Bengal province was divided between East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) and India what resulted in a poorly defined border between the two nations. The dispute over the ownership of many villages near the border was started as both countries claimed their sovereignty over them. There were 190 disputed enclaves to the India Bangladesh Border (IBB) what worsened the dispute of the border demarcation. In 1971, East Pakistan got independence as a new state named Bangladesh through a 9-month long liberation war and India joined this war physically against Pakistan. The “honeymoon period” of bilateral relations between newly created Bangladesh and India did not continue for long. There are many common issues between the two neighbors that disturbed the bilateral relations such as border killing and other security issues related to the border, and the sharing of 54 common river’s water. Odhikar, Bangladesh-based human rights organization, reported that from 2000 to 2010, India’s Border Security Force (BSF) killed at least 924 Bangladeshi nationals. MASUM, a Non-governmental Organization (NGO) has mentioned many cases only in West Bengal, a state of India. This paper tries to analyze why the IBB is violent and concludes with a recommendation that how to ensure border security. Data has been used for this study from both primary and secondary sources. The primary sources including newspapers, periodicals, and official statistics of Indian and Bangladesh governments as well as NGOs both national and international are studied. In terms of secondary sources, this paper examines academic books and book chapters, publications in scientific journals, and articles published on the topic. This paper preferred realism to explain the nature of the security issues of the IBB. The main argument of this paper is the IBB is the bloodiest in the world. To improve border security conditions the study suggests that India should act like a neighbor, not a big brother, and work with Bangladesh together. <p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0896/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>