PENINGKATAN UPAYA PATIENT-CENTERED CARE (PCC) OLEH PERAWAT MELALUI OPTIMALISASI PERAN PERAWAT PENANGGUNG JAWAB ASUHAN (PPJA)

Pelayanan yang berpusat kepada pasien merupakan inti dari mutu pelayanan kesehatan di rumah sakit. Perawat memiliki peran penting dalam menjaga mutu kualitas asuhan pelayanan bagi pasien. Perawat Penanggung Jawab Asuhan (PPJA) harus memiliki kompetensi yang unggul agar dapat memberikan asuhan terbaik selama 24 jam bagi pasien. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan perawat tentang konsep PCC dan peran PPJA. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat antara lain metode ceramah, tanya jawab dan pemodelan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan melalui Zoom CloudMeeting serta melibatkan 227 perawat dari beberapa rumah sakit. Melalui kegiatan abdimas ini diharapkan perawat PPJA mampu menerapkan asuhan keperawatan yang berpusat kepada pasien sehingga mutu layanan keperawatan semakin meningkat.Kata kunci: Mutu Keperawatan; Patient Centered Care; Perawat Penanggung Jawab Asuhan AbstractPatient-Centered Care (PCC) is the core of the quality of health services in hospital. Nurseshave an important role in maintaining the quality of service care for patients. Primary Nurseof care must have superior competence in order to provide the best 24 hour care for patients.This community service aims to increase nurse’s knowledge about the PCC concept and therole of Nurse in Charge. The methods used in community service include lecture, question andanswer and modelling methods. This community service though Zoom Cloud Meetings andinvolved 277 nurses from several hospital in Indonesia. Through this community serviceactivity, it is hoped that nurses will be able to implement the PCC to the patient so that thequality of nursing service will increase.Keyword: Nursing Quality; Patient-Centered Care, Primary Nurse

Effect of Systematic Holistic Nursing Combined with the MDT Teaching Method in the Nursing of Neonatal Jaundice and Its Impact on the Recovery of the Newborns’ Physiological Function

The application effect of systematic holistic nursing combined with the multidisciplinary team (MDT) in the nursing of neonatal jaundice was explored. This study was a retrospective control study. 90 cases of neonatal jaundice admitted to our hospital (February 2020–February 2021) were equally split into group P treated with routine nursing and group Q treated with systematic holistic nursing combined with MDT. The application effect of the two nursing programs was compared and analyzed. Groups P and Q showed no statistical difference in general data ( P > 0.05 ). Compared with group P, the jaundice regression time, hospitalization time, time of first defecation, and time of meconium turning yellow of group Q were notably shorter, and the body weight and total treatment efficiency of group Q were notably higher ( P < 0.05 ). From the third day, the daily jaundice indexes between the two groups were different; that is, the indexes of group Q were notably lower compared with group P ( P < 0.05 ). The scores of environmental nursing, special nursing, basic nursing, and service attitude in group Q were notably higher compared with group P ( P < 0.05 ). In the nursing process of neonatal jaundice, the combination of systematic holistic nursing and MDT can effectively shorten the time of first defecation and meconium turning yellow, reduce jaundice indexes, promote the recovery of the physiological function, and improve the clinical efficacy and nursing quality.

Nursing quality management technology

The aim of the study is to improve the quality of nursing care for patients in the trauma department by developing a standard. Results. High physical activity, performance of unusual functions, lack of psychological knowledge are priority problems, the solution of which will improve the quality of nursing care. Conclusion. The lack of standards for nursing in the care of patients with trauma pathology in the literature has prompted the development of an exemplary standard for nursing care for patients with a femoral fracture. It is this category of patients that is distinguished by a high need for medical assistance and care.