Synthesis and Blue Pixel Property of New Violet Dye for Image Sensors

In this study, a blue photoresist with the hybrid dye-pigment system was developed by mixing xanthene-based dye (XPDIA) and blue pigment 15:6 (1:1, 5 wt% of total mixture amount) in order to develop high-performance image sensors with high thermal and chemical stability. The colorant used in this study has the nano-sized particle of around 100 nm and the physical property is related with the photonic property in image sensor application such as the cameras of mobile phone, car black box, security, etc. The hybrid dye-pigment system showed a high transmittance of more than 90% at 450 nm, and Δab showed very low color difference of 0.52. In solvent resistance, high transmittance of 90% was perfectly maintained, and Δab showed low color difference of 1.08. Migration test result exhibited no change at all after dipping in PGMEA transmittance spectrum. These results are due to the high absorption optical properties of XPDIA dye in the HDPS and the high thermal and chemical stability properties of the PB15:6 pigment. As a result, it was confirmed that the mixed blue hybrid spin coating film exhibited excellent thermal and chemical stability as well as good optical property.

Analysis of street plantations vitality after the rejuvenation pruning (on the example of Dnipro city)

The influence of pruning of the crown on the state of five tree species has been studied (Robinia pseudoacacia L., Ulmus pumila L., Gleditsia triacanthos L., Acer pseudoplatanus L. and Populus bolleana Lauch.). The trees were pruning at a height of 8 meters, leaving only the trunk and lower branches. Control plants were not pruned. All plants are growing on the boulevard near the highway with high traffic. It was found that among the rejuvenated trees there are more both healthy plants and severely damaged ones. Dead plants appeared among species such as G. triacanthos, A. pseudoplatanus, and R. pseudoacacia also. The best vital state was found in P. bolleana and U. pumila. Plants after crowning have more water content in leaves. U. pumila and G. triacanthos have the greatest difference in water content between the two variants. The intensity of transpiration in pruning plants P. bolleana and G. triacanthos is 2 times higher, and in U. pumila – by 20 %. In A. pseudoplatanus and R. pseudoacacia, there is no difference in this indicator between the variants. Pruned plants have a lower water-holding capacity by an average of 30 % compared to control (except for P. bolleana, in which the difference between the variants is insignificant). The content of green pigments is higher than in the control samples in the leaves of the rejuvenated plants. The exception is R. pseudoacacia, which has a reverse reaction. Thus, the intensification of the processes of water exchange and the pigment system does not occur in all species to the same extent. It is most pronounced in U. pumila and G. triacanthos. The activity of photosynthesis and water exchange in both variants differs insignificantly at P. bolleana. R. pseudoacacia have deterioration in all parameters. This probably explains the poor condition of pruned trees of this species.

Accumulation of zinc and copper compounds and their effect on assimilation system in Trifolium pratense L.

The peculiarities of Zn and Cu accumulation by the red clover Trifolium pratense L., condition of the pigment system of the red clover leaves in the presence of environmental pollution caused by these metals are specified in this work. Amount of chlorophyll а+b in the leaves has been evaluated. It has been established that when the accepatable level of HM had been exceeded tenfold, chlorophyll content in comparison with the control decreased by 60 - 80%. An experiment showed that when different concentrations of the studied metals were brought into the soil, chlorophyll content pollution to 1 MAC level was almost identical to or even exceeded the control points. Only when MAC was exceeded five-fold and tenfold, the pigment count level in the cells decreased sharply. When the metal concentration on the soil increased, Trifolium pratense lamina area decreased. It has been established that the maximum level of chlorophyll а+b can be observed during flower-bud formation, and the lowest consolidated figures are reached during flowering.

Comparative analysis of photosynthetic indicators in freesia hybrids on the Black sea coast of Krasnodar region

The paper discusses some features in Freesia refracta pigment system and possible use of this option as a plant diagnostic characteristic on the resistance in limiting environments. The study included freesia cultivars and hybrid forms selected in the Russian Research Institute of Horticulture and Subtropical Crops, which had different flowering terms. A detailed analysis was provided on any changes in the photosynthetic pigments content during the growing process. There are parameters of slow chlorophyll fluorescence induction (vitality index, ratio of photosynthetic activity and estimated coefficient of photosynthetic activity) in the leaves of different cultivars and hybrid forms. In order to determine the dependences between photosynthetic pigments content and parameters of slow chlorophyll fluorescence induction in freesia cultivars and hybrid forms pair correlation coefficient; it was calculated between these features among all hybrids and cultivars in general. The relationship recorded between optical indicators, and structural features of the pigment system will allow us to develop a method of rapid diagnosis of photosynthetic activity in freesia on the Black Sea coast of the Krasnodar region.