Impact of Shared Lanes on Performance of the Combined Flexible Lane Assignment and Reservation-based Intersection Control

Benefiting from opportunities offered by connected and autonomous vehicles (CAVs), a concept called Combined Alternate-Direction Lane Assignment and Reservation-based Intersection Control (CADLARIC) was proposed recently for management of directionally unrestricted traffic flows in urban environments. In CADLARIC, resolution of vehicular conflicts is distributed between links and intersections to prevent intersections from turning into traffic bottlenecks. Although CADLARIC has shown promising results, it has been observed that, once traffic volume on a certain lane reaches “physical capacity,” adding more traffic on that lane degrades performance of the entire system, as each lane is exclusively dedicated to a particular movement. To overcome this problem, Combined Flexible Lane Assignment and Reservation-based Intersection Control (CFLARIC) is proposed, which offers more flexible lane assignment possibilities. While CFLARIC allows left- and right-turning lanes to be shared with through traffic, it is unclear how much through traffic should be assigned to turning lanes. Thus, this study investigates which strategy is the most beneficial when reassigning extra through traffic to the turning lanes. This goal is divided into two objectives: 1. Identify which lanes should be shared, and 2. Find a close-to-optimal amount of through traffic that should be assigned to the identified shared lane. The proposed CFLARIC strategies are compared with Fixed-Time Control (FTC), Full Reservation-based Intersection Control (FRIC), and CADLARIC for multiple demand scenarios. The results show that the best performing CFLARIC strategies outperform FTC, FRIC, and CADLARIC for delay and number of stops, and reduce the number of conflicting situations compared with FRIC and CADLARIC.

TYPES OF DIALOGICS IN THE GENRE STRUCTURE OF A GIRL’S DIARY

This article is devoted to the description of the types of dialogics manifested in the genre space of the girl’s diary. As a result of the study, two vectors of dialogics are revealed, which are developed taking into account auto-addressing (the author of the diary addresses himself) and alternative addressing (an appeal to the addressee who does not substantially coincide with the author) with a significant representation of the latter. The alternate direction of the diary narration is realized through the inclusion of the addressee in the pragmatic context of the genre due to the need to assess the communicative meaning upon reading and to carry out a direct reaction to the author’s speech act in the form of a response record.

The alternate direction iterative methods for generalized saddle point systems

The paper studies two splitting forms of generalized saddle point matrix to derive two alternate direction iterative schemes for generalized saddle point systems. Some convergence results are established for these two alternate direction iterative methods. Meanwhile, a numerical example is given to show that the proposed alternate direction iterative methods are much more effective and efficient than the existing one.

Natural Convection in a Horizontal Porous Annulus under Quasi-periodic Gravitational Modulation

The effect of quasi-periodic gravitational modulation on the natural convection in a horizontal porous annulus is studied in this paper. The model we consider includes the heat and the hydrodynamics equations under Darcy law. The derived model with the stream function is solved numerically using the alternate direction implicit method. Results show that the convective instability and the flow regime are influenced by frequencies ratio of the quasi-periodic gravitational modulation.

Fast iterative reconstruction of data in full interior tomography

This paper introduces two novel strategies for iterative reconstruction of full interior tomography (FINT) data, i.e. when the field of view is entirely inside the object support and knowledge of the object support itself or the attenuation coefficients inside specific regions of interest are not available. The first approach is based on data edge-padding. The second technique creates an intermediate virtual sinogram, which is, then, reconstructed by a standard iterative algorithm. Both strategies are validated in the framework of the alternate direction method of multipliers plug-and-play with gridding projectors that provide a speed-up of three orders of magnitude with respect to standard operators implemented in real space. The proposed methods are benchmarked on synchrotron-based X-ray tomographic microscopy datasets of mouse lung alveoli. Compared with analytical techniques, the proposed methods substantially improve the reconstruction quality for FINT underconstrained datasets, facilitating subsequent post-processing steps.