short path distillation
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Marine Drugs ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 160
Author(s):  
Concetta Maria Messina ◽  
Rosaria Arena ◽  
Simona Manuguerra ◽  
Giuseppe Renda ◽  
Vincenzo Alessandro Laudicella ◽  
...  

This study shows a pilot scale protocol aimed to obtain an omega 3-enriched oil after the processing of farmed gilthead sea bream viscera (SBV); this was oil was tested in vitro for bioactivity, attesting to the possibility to turn waste into profit The quality of the oil, in terms of requirements for animal and human consumption, was assessed by determining some chemical parameters, such as peroxide value (PV), thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), ρ-anisidine (ρ-AV) content, total oxidation value (TOTOX), and phospholipids and free fatty acid (%), both in crude viscera oil (CVO) and refined viscera oil (RVO). Among the extraction conditions, the higher CVO yields were obtained at 60 °C for 10 min (57.89%) and at 80 °C for 10 min (67.5%), and the resulting oxidation levels were low when utilizing both extraction conditions. RVO, obtained from CVO extracted at 60 °C, showed the highest quality on the basis of the assessed parameters. The ethyl esters of the total fatty acid (TFA) contents extracted from RVO were enriched in the ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid fraction (PUFAE) up to almost 56% via short path distillation (SPD). Antioxidant activities and adipogenic properties were tested in vitro. PUFAE protected 3T3 L1 cells from oxidative stress and exerted an anti-adipogenic effect in Dicentrarchus labrax pre-adipocytes, attesting to the beneficial properties for both farmed fish and human health. These results could stimulate the adoption of solutions aimed to recover and utilize aquaculture by-products at a higher scale, turning “waste into profit” and indicating a strategy to reach more sustainable business models in aquaculture resource utilization according to the principles of the circular economy.



2021 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 406-415
Author(s):  
Zhaomin Sun ◽  
Zhaoqi Wang ◽  
Lingyu Zhang ◽  
Yuming Wang ◽  
Changhu Xue


2019 ◽  
pp. 127-144
Author(s):  
Xuebing Xu


2018 ◽  
Vol 95 (11) ◽  
pp. 1421-1429 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zulina Abd Maurad ◽  
Shoot Kian Yeong ◽  
Zainab Idris ◽  
Siti Afida Ishak


2018 ◽  
Vol 69 (2) ◽  
pp. 291-296 ◽  
Author(s):  
Narcisa Elena Babeanu ◽  
Sultana Nita ◽  
Ovidiu Popa ◽  
Doru Ioan Marin ◽  
Gheoghe Batrinescu

We aim to determine the optimal conditions for obtaining a higher concentration of squalene (C30H50) with an increased yield from oil extracted from Amaranthus cruentus cultivated in Romania. A central composite experiment design was carried out to study the effect of operating conditions on the squalene concentration and recovery yield using short path distillation at laboratory scale. Among the three variables studied: feed flow rate, evaporator temperature and wiper speed, the most important proved to be evaporator temperature and the flow rate. Using the proposed models, we have identified three sets of values for the mentioned parameters, which ensure either a maximum squalene concentration or the best value for the squalene recovery yield, or an optimum between the maximum concentration and the best yield.



2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 170-177 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mursalin Mursalin ◽  
Lavlinesia Lavlinesia ◽  
Yernisa Yernisa

Teknik pemisahan residu gliserol dari MDAG yang diproduksi dengan cara gliserolisis paling efektif adalah dengan menggunakan Short Path Distillation (SPD) atau distilasi molekuler yang masih merupakan teknologi mahal dan canggih sehingga sulit untuk diaplikasikan secara luas.  Ekstraksi dan fraksinasi menggunakan pelarut merupakan teknik pemisahan residu gliserol yang lain, teknik ini telah dikembangkan oleh beberapa peneliti, tetapi panjangnya prosedur pengerjaan dan adanya kemungkinan sisa pelarut dalam produk akhir menjadi kendala tersendiri. Penelitian ini mempelajari pemisahan residu gliserol dari MDAG hasil proses gliserolisis melalui proses demulsifikasi pembentukan krim dengan atau tanpa penambahan larutan pada berbagai suhu minyak sehingga terbentuk krim dan skim yang mudah dipisahkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemisahan gliserol dari sistem emulsinya, dengan metode demulsifikasi pembentukan krim paling efektif jika dilakukan pada suhu tinggi (65oC) karena pada suhu tersebut minyak memiliki densitas yang paling rendah dan akan berada pada bagian atas dalam reaktor pemisah residu gliserol saat sistem emulsinya mengalami instabilitas (creaming) sehingga lebih mudah dipisahkan.  Pemurnian MDAG dengan cara demulsifikasi pembentukan krim tanpa penambahan air hanya mampu menurunkan kandungan gliserol maksimal sebesar 37%; sisa gliserol yang masih berada dalam produk akhir sekitar 9.17% dirasakan masih terlalu tinggi untuk dapat dikatakan sebagai MDAG murni.  Pemurnian dengan cara demulsifikasi pembentukan krim dengan penambahan air suling menghasilkan MDAG dengan kandungan gliserol berkisar aintara 4.05—6.59%.  Pemurnian dengan cara demulsifikasi pembentukan krim dengan penambahan larutan elektrolit menghasilkan MDAG dengan kandungan gliserol berkisar antara 1.94—1.95% (tanpa proses sentrifugasi) dan 0.02-0.05% (dengan sentrifugasi 2000 rpm selama 5 menit).



2017 ◽  
Vol 94 (12) ◽  
pp. 1503-1508 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael E. R. Dugan ◽  
Katherine E. Gzyl ◽  
David C. Rolland ◽  
Payam Vahmani


2016 ◽  
Vol 231 ◽  
pp. S53 ◽  
Author(s):  
Narcisa Babeanu ◽  
Sultana Nita ◽  
Ovidiu Popa ◽  
Doru Ioan Marin


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