ANALISIS FAKTOR PENDORONG DAN PENARIK WISATAWAN BERKUNJUNG KE LABUAN BAJO, KABUPATEN MANGGARAI BARAT

Labuan Bajo is one of the 10 priority destinations, which the Govermment is currenty focusing on in developing both its attraction and facilities that support the sustainability of the tourism activities. To support this goverment policy, Labuan Bajo regional tourism actors must understand the needs of tourists and develop and maintain existing touris attractions, so that they can attract torists to visit. The purposes of this research are to anlyses the push and pull factors that motivate the tourist traveled to Labuan Bajo. The sampling technique used purposive sampling by distributing 100 questionnaires via google form to tourist who have visited Labuan Bajo. The data was used the likert scale model questionnaire which was calibated using the coefficient 0,5. The data analysis technique is descriptive quantitative using factor analysis and processed by the application SPSS 23.0 for windows. The data collection technique are interviews, observation, literature and questionnaires. The results showed were four factors that push tourists to visit Labuan Bajo, namely Escape, novelty, prestige, and looking for luxurious and exclusive places and seven factors that pull tourists to visit Labuan Bajo, namely hunting, culture and history, budget, facilities, ease to travel. , affordable food and beverage prices as well as cleanliness and safety of facilities. The dominant factor that push tourists to visit Labuan Bajo is the escape factor with an eigenvalue 2,029 with a diversity of indicators of 16,912%, while the dominant factor that pull tourists to visit Labuan Bajo is hunting with an eigenvalue of 2,554 and a diversity of indicators of 13,441%.

Push and Pull Factors Influencing the Winter Sport Tourists in China: The Case of Leisure Skiers

The purpose of this study was to examine the push (i.e., socio-motivation) and pull (i.e., ski resort attribute preference) factors influencing the level of participation of leisure skiing in China. Leisure skiers ( N = 300) from a major ski resort in China participated in this study. Based on a comprehensive review of the literature and a test of content validity, a survey questionnaire was formulated to measure push and pull variables, demographic information, and ski resort participation frequency. Conducting multiple regression analyses to discover the relationship between push factors and skiing frequency, the escape factor was found to be influencing the skiing frequency most significantly ( p < .05). Four pull factors including sceneries, condition of slopes and snow, training course feature, and cost showed different demand when the demographic backgrounds of participants were taken into consideration (i.e., gender, age, skiing frequency). Discussions are centered on the theoretical and managerial implications on procedures of pushing and pulling consumers to ski resorts at large and increasing skiing participation in China.

Opacity of Krypton X-ray lines in high-temperature plasma implosion

For accurate electron temperature and density diagnostics in laser high-temperature plasma implosion, opacity of Krypton (Kr) helium-[Formula: see text] and Balmer-[Formula: see text] lines are discussed, and ratio of escape factor of the two X-rays are calculated, both for Gaussian and Holtzmarkian profiles. Finally, the line ratios of the two X-ray lines are analyzed for optically thin and thick plasmas. Results indicate that for the Gaussian profile, the line ratio varies greatly with the opacity of the Kr helium-[Formula: see text] line, which provides excellent source for temperature and electron density diagnostics; while for the Holtzmarkian profile, the line ratio varies less with the opacity of the Kr helium-[Formula: see text] line, which can be used for escape factor diagnostics. This method is significant in accurate plasma diagnostics using X-rays under the condition of optically thick.

Resonance Escape Factor and Abundance of Plasma Li I Resonance Lines at 671nm

To study the spectrum of lithium plasma, the resonance escape factors of three resonance absorption lines that making up the LiⅠ671nm line are discussed theoretically, for both Lorentzian profile and Voigt profile. The number density of the absorbing atoms in the ground state, the oscillator strength, and the optical depth at the line center are also discussed in the calculation. The abundance of lithium relative to hydrogen is evaluated.The results we calculated are in good agreement with the experimental results. This calculation will be significant in the research of plasma lithium plasma.

Escape Factor and Transition Probabilities of Plasma Mg II 280nm Line

To study the spectrum of magnesium plasma, the escape factors and transition probabilities of two resonance absorption lines that making up the MgⅡ280nm line are discussed theoretically, for both Gaussian profile and Lorentzian profile. The oscillator strength, the number density of the absorbing atoms in the ground state, and the optical depth in the line center are discussed also. The results we calculated are in good agreement with the exerimental results, and some useful conclusions are drawn. This calculation will be significant in the research of plasma spectrum of magnesium plasma.

A GENERAL METHOD FOR QUICK AND ACCURATE EVALUATION OF ESCAPE FACTOR

A general method for quick and accurate evaluation of escape factor is presented, for any optical depths and any line profiles, using least square procedure. The principle of the least square procedure is discussed. As an example, the parameters are fitted when the optical depth is in the region of 0–1000, and the escape factors we obtained are in accordance with the theoretical formula.